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Saint Asaph Cathedral | |
---|---|
Cathedral Church of Saints Asaph and Cyndeyrn | |
Eglwys Gadeiriol Llanelwy | |
53°15′26″N3°26′31″W / 53.25722°N 3.44194°W | |
Location | St Asaph, Denbighshire |
Country | Wales |
Denomination | Church in Wales |
Previous denomination | Roman Catholic Church of England |
Website | https://stasaphcathedral.wales/en |
History | |
Relics held | St Asaph |
Architecture | |
Style | Romanesque architecture, English Gothic architecture |
Completed | Mid-13th century |
Administration | |
Diocese | St Asaph |
The Cathedral Church of Saints Asaph and Cyndeyrn, commonly called St Asaph Cathedral (Welsh : Eglwys Gadeiriol Llanelwy), is a cathedral in St Asaph, Denbighshire, north Wales. It is the episcopal seat of the Bishop of St Asaph. The cathedral dates back 1,400 years, while the current building dates from the 13th century. [1] The cathedral is part of the Church in Wales and part of the Anglican Communion of Wales.
A church was originally built on or near the site by Saint Kentigern in the 6th century (other sources say Saint Elwy in 560). Saint Asa (or Asaph), a grandson of Pabo Post Prydain, followed after this date.
The earliest parts of the present building date from the 13th century when a new building was begun on the site after the original stone cathedral was burnt by soldiers of King Edward I during the Second Welsh War in 1282. Indeed, there had been plans, following the First Welsh War (1277) to relocate the church to Rhuddlan, plans supported by Bishop Anian (Einion I). However these plans came to nought following the war of 1282, as Conwy and Caernarfon were considered to be the new centres of administration. [2]
The rebellion of Owain Glyndŵr resulted in part of the cathedral being reduced to a ruin for seventy years. The present building was largely built in the reign of Henry Tudor and greatly restored in the 19th century.
The cathedral made the national press in 1930 when the tower became subject to significant subsidence and the cathedral architect Charles Marriott Oldrid Scott advised of urgent repairs to be undertaken. [3] [4] It was reported that the cause of the damage was by a subterranean stream. [5] It made the papers again when work was approaching completion in 1935. [6]
Geoffrey of Monmouth served as Bishop of St Asaph from 1152 to 1155, although due to war and unrest in Wales at the time, he probably never set foot in his see. William Morgan (1545 – 10 September 1604) was also Bishop of St Asaph and of Llandaff, and was the first to translate the whole Bible, from Greek and Hebrew, into Welsh. His Bible is kept on public display in the cathedral. The first Archbishop of Wales A. G. Edwards was appointed Bishop of St Asaph in 1889.
In August 2018, the cathedral took the controversial step of making its music staff redundant, citing financial pressures. [7] The cathedral have since reestablished the position of Director of music following the appointment of Paul Booth from September 2019. The choir continue to sing for three services a week.
A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register. [8]
Year instated | Name |
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1620 | John Day |
1630 | Abednego D. Perkins |
1631 | John Wilson |
1669 | Thomas Ottey |
1680 | William Key |
1686 | Thomas Hughes |
1694 | Alexander Gerard |
1738 | John Gerard |
1782 | John Jones |
1785 | Edward Bailey |
1791 | Charles Spence |
1794 | Henry Hayden |
1834 | Robert Augustus Atkins |
1889 | Llewellyn Lloyd |
1897 | Hugh Percy Allen |
1898 | Archibald Wayet Wilson |
1901 | Cyril Bradley Rootham |
1902 | William Edward Belcher |
1917 | Harold Carpenter Lumb Stocks |
1956 | Robert Duke Dickinson |
1962 | James Roland Middleton |
1970 | Graham John Elliott |
1981 | John Theodore Belcher |
1985 | Hugh Davies |
1998 | Graham Eccles |
2004 | Alan McGuinness |
2018 | position abolished [7] |
2019 | Paul Booth - position reestablished |
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Llewelyn Wynne-Jones was a Welsh Anglican priest in the first third of the 20th century.
Joshua Pritchard Hughes was Bishop of Llandaff from 1905 to 1931.
Thomas Lloyd was a Welsh Anglican bishop in the first half of the 20th century.
A clas was a native Christian church in early medieval Wales. Unlike later Norman monasteries, which were made up of a main religious building supported by several smaller buildings, such as cloisters and kitchens, a clas was normally a single building. The building was run by a community of clergy and headed by an abod. Clasau were autonomous and were administered locally.
St Collen's Church is a parish church in the town of Llangollen, Denbighshire, Wales. The first church on the site was founded by Collen in the 6th century. Nothing of this building remains. A new church was built in the 13th century, in the Early English Gothic style. This was developed in the succeeding centuries, and then almost completely rebuilt in the 19th century. The architect of the Victorian reconstruction was Samuel Pountney Smith, who retained little of the earlier church, with the exception of the tower. The churchyard contains the grave of the Ladies of Llangollen, Eleanor Charlotte Butler and Sarah Ponsonby, and their servant Mary Carryl, who lived at the nearby Plas Newydd. In November 2021 the first blessing of a gay partnership in a Church in Wales church was held at St Collen's. The church is an active parish church in the Diocese of St Asaph. It is designated by Cadw as a Grade I listed building.
Media related to St Asaph Cathedral at Wikimedia Commons