St. John’s Church | |
---|---|
4°34′58″N114°11′38″E / 4.5826875°N 114.1939375°E | |
Address | No. 36, Jalan Bunga Raya, Kuala Belait, KA1189 |
Country | Brunei |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Website | rcvbd.com |
History | |
Former name(s) | Kuala Belait Roman Catholic Church |
Status | Active |
Founded | 1953 |
Founder(s) | Piet de Wit |
Dedication | John the Evangelist |
Dedicated | November 1954 |
Architecture | |
Completed | 12 March 1972 |
Administration | |
Subdivision | Mukim Kuala Belait |
District | Belait District |
Clergy | |
Bishop(s) | sede vacante |
Priest(s) | Paul Shie |
The St. John's Church [1] is a Roman Catholic church of the Apostolic Vicariate of Brunei in the town of Kuala Belait, Belait District. [2] [3] It is one of three Roman Catholic churches in the nation; the other two being the Church of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception in Seria and the Pro-Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption in Bandar Seri Begawan. [4]
Fr. Crowther became the first resident priest when Kuala Belait was made a head station in 1936. In a leased home on Jalan Padang in Kuala Belait, Fr. Piet de Wit founded the first Catholic school the next year after being tasked with supporting Fr. Crowther. Additionally, Kuala Belait saw the establishment of the Roman Catholic Mission around this time. The location of the wooden church/school was situated between the current Chung Hua Middle School and the Foo Chow Association. The Kuala Belait Mission did not have a regular priest assigned to it at first, and priests from other missions would occasionally visit. [5]
During the Japanese occupation of Brunei, the Japanese Army detained all foreign missionaries between 1941 and 1945 as part of World War II. Although the Japanese forces utilised the church and rectory, they left it in a state of decay. Many of the pious did their utmost to maintain the church. In 1945 and 1947, respectively, Fr. A. Crowther and Fr. Piet de Wit return to Brunei. Fr. de Witt established the Seria English School (St. Michael's School) through a partnership with the British Malayan Petroleum after being named rector for the Kuala Belait/Seria Mission. Fr. Crowther was appointed to oversee Brunei's mission schools. [5]
Fr. McCarthy was named Rector of the Kuala Belait/Seria Mission in 1949. Fr. Gerard Rottinghuis was named principal of the Seria and Kuala Belait English Schools by 1950. Fr. Leo Barry became the new Rector of the Seria and Kuala Belait Missions in 1952. Fr. Herman Plattner formally opened the Kuala Belait Roman Catholic Church during Christmas 1953. Fr. John Maher began working as a teacher at the Seria English School in 1954. He also served as the Rector of the Seria Missions' assistant. Monseigneur Vos, the Vicar Apostolic of Kuching, designated Saint John the Evangelist as the patron saint of the St. John's Church in November 1954, and thus the Kuala Belait Roman Catholic Church was formally renamed St. John's. Fr. John Van de Laar was named principal and rector of St. John's Church and School by January 1957. [5]
Fr. Van de Laar underwent eye surgery while on a six-month vacation in the Netherlands and returned to Kuala Belait in February 1968. After 38 years of service in Borneo, Fr. John Van de Laar left Brunei in November 1968, and Fr. Peter Chung—who was the Archbishop of Kuching—took over as St. John's rector. Fr. Michael Gill and Fr. H. Brentjens were sent to the Kuala Belait and Seria missions earlier in January and February 1967. Bishop Anthony Galvin blessed the location of the new St. John's Church in 1970 with the help of Fr. Peter Chung. The new church's construction started in 1971, and on 12 March 1972, Bishop Anthony Galvin dedicated and inaugurated it. [5]
In 1980, the sacrament of confirmation was administered at St. John's by Fr. Tong and Bishop Anthony Lee. After finishing his study as a priest in the United States, Bro. Cornelius Sim was appointed to oversee St. John's Parish by 1988. On 31 May 1989, Bishop Anthony Lee consecrated him as a deacon at St. John's. The two priests who were still in Brunei at the end of February 1991 were Fr. Peter Chiang and Fr. John McClorey. Fr. Cornelius had charge of the three parishes in Seria, Kuala Belait, and Bandar Seri Begawan until Fr. Ivan Fang came back to work in Bandar Seri Begawan in December 1992. [5]
Archbishop Alberto Tricarico formally opened the newly constructed, air-conditioned Parish Hall on 5 June 1993, as part of the rectory's 1992 enlargement project, which started in July and was finished in 1993. In addition, the rectory's expansion into St. John's Library was finished in 1996. Bishop Anthony Lee consecrated Fr. Robert Leong in Kuala Belait in 2003. [5]
Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital and largest city of Brunei. It is officially a municipal area with an area of 100.36 square kilometres (38.75 sq mi) and an estimated population of 100,700 as of 2007. It is part of Brunei-Muara District, the smallest yet most populous district which is home to over 70 per cent of the country's population. It is the country's largest urban centre and nominally the country's only city. The capital is home to Brunei's seat of government, as well as a commercial and cultural centre. It was formerly known as Brunei Town until it was renamed in 1970 in honour of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the 28th Sultan of Brunei and the father of the current Sultan, Hassanal Bolkiah.
Kuala Belait is the administrative town of Belait District, Brunei. The population of the town proper was 4,259 in 2016. Kuala Belait is officially a municipal area, as well as a village under the mukim of the same name. The town is located 85 kilometres (53 mi) west of the country's capital Bandar Seri Begawan, and 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Seria, the district's other town. It is also in the westernmost part of country, near the mouth of the Belait River.
Seria is a town in Belait District, Brunei, about 65 kilometres (40 mi) west from the country's capital Bandar Seri Begawan. The total population was 3,625 in 2016. It was where oil was first struck in Brunei in 1929 and has since become a centre for the country's oil and gas industry. The town's bazaar, officially opened on 19 September 1954, has few retail establishments, fresh food markets, supermarkets, banking services, tourist information centers, and a range of restaurants, including Malay, Chinese, Indian, Indonesian and Italian ones as well as outdoor dining in somewhat rustic settings. For processing documentation related to owning a car and hiring domestic helpers (amahs), government offices are located in Kuala Belait.
The Apostolic Vicariate of Brunei Darussalam is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction covering the territory of Brunei and headed by an apostolic vicar. The first apostolic vicar was Cornelius Sim, who was created a cardinal in 2020 and died in May 2021.
The Catholic Church in Brunei Darussalam is a part of the worldwide Catholic Church, in communion with the pope in Rome, and constitutionally recognised within the state of Brunei Darussalam. The entire territory of the Church in Brunei is organised as an apostolic vicariate, under the leadership of a bishop, since 2005. While no formal diplomatic relations exist between the Holy See and Brunei, there are existing quasi-diplomatic contacts between the church and government agencies at multiple levels. Since 1990, a papal nuncio has visited the country annually to make contact with the local church as well as the foreign affairs ministry. The Apostolic Delegation to Brunei Darussalam was established in 1998 following the establishment of the distinct Bruneian ecclesiastical territory as an apostolic prefecture. The Bruneian ecclesiastical jurisdiction falls under the purview of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei.
The administrative divisions of Brunei Darussalam mainly consist of daerah (districts), mukim (sub-districts), and kampung or kampong (villages). They are organised hierarchically in Brunei Darussalam, with daerah being the largest first level, and kampong the smallest third level.
Kampong Mumong, or simply known as Mumong, is a residential suburb of Kuala Belait, the principal town of Belait District, in Brunei Darussalam. It comprises the original Mumong settlement, as well as the Mumong public housing estate of the Landless Indigenous Citizens' Housing Scheme. However, it officially consists of two village sub-divisions, namely Mumong 'A' and Mumong 'B', which are under the mukim of Kuala Belait.
Rasau is an area in Brunei. The area contains one of the two oil fields of Brunei, the Rasau Field, and a small village, Kampong Rasau, which has a population of 103.
Kampong Sungai Duhon is a village that is located within the town of Kuala Belait in Mukim Kuala Belait, Belait District of Brunei. The postcode is KA3131.
The Diocese of Kuching is a diocese of the Anglican Church of the Province of South East Asia that covers Sarawak and Brunei. Founded in 1962, the see was originally established as the Bishopric of Sarawak linked to the Diocese of Labuan in 1855. The current bishop is the Most Rev'd Danald Jute, 14th Lord Bishop of the Diocese of Kuching and Brunei, who was consecrated on 13 August 2017. His seat is at St. Thomas' Cathedral, Kuching.
The Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Library is a group of public libraries operated by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei. It is also the legal deposit and copyright for Brunei.
The Diocese of Miri is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Malaysia. Situated northeast of the Archdiocese of Kuching, of which it is a suffragan diocese. St. Joseph's Cathedral in Miri serves as both the diocesan cathedral and the seat of bishop.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Sibu is the ecclesiastical territory of the Latin Church or the diocese of the Catholic Church in the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. It is headquartered in Sibu and covered the divisions of Sibu, Mukah, Sarikei, and Kapit.
The Church of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception (COOL) is a Roman Catholic church of the Apostolic Vicariate of Brunei in the town of Seria, Belait District. The late Cardinal Cornelius Sim, the most well-known Catholic in the country, gave it enormous popularity. It is the second of three Roman Catholic churches in the nation; the other two being the St. John's Church in Kuala Belait and the Pro-Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption in Bandar Seri Begawan.
The Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei(CBCMSB) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church in the nations of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei.
Transport in Brunei consists of air, land, and sea transport. Previously there was some rail transport in Brunei, but eventually most of it was closed down. Several public and commercial sector organizations are in charge of creating and overseeing these networks and infrastructures. The Ministry of Transport and Infocommunications (MTIC) is in charge of overseeing the maritime and aviation industries, as well as planning and regulating all kinds of land transportation.
Municipalities in Brunei are settlements which have been incorporated by the government to run as municipalities. They are independent from the hierarchy of the country's subdivisions but nevertheless overlap with mukims and villages, the second- and third-level administrative divisions of Brunei. The governing body of a municipality is municipal department which is a government department under the Ministry of Home Affairs; the head is a chairman which is equivalent to mayor.
Seri Begawan may refer to: