St Mary's Church | |
---|---|
44°23′47″S171°15′04″E / 44.3965°S 171.2511°E | |
Address | 22A Church Street, Timaru, Canterbury, South Island |
Country | New Zealand |
Denomination | Anglican |
Website | stmarystimaru |
History | |
Status | Church |
Founded | 9 September 1880 |
Founder(s) | |
Consecrated | 26 August 1886 |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Architect(s) | |
Architectural type | Church |
Style | Gothic Revival |
Years built | 1880, 1886, and 1909 |
Construction cost | NZ£10,000 |
Specifications | |
Materials | Bluestone |
Administration | |
Province | Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia |
Diocese | Christchurch |
Parish | Timaru |
Clergy | |
Vicar(s) | Rev. Ben Randall |
Official name | St Mary's Church (Anglican) [1] |
Designated | 4 April 1985 |
Reference no. | 328 |
St Mary's Church is a heritage-listed Anglican church located in Timaru, in the Canterbury region on the South Island of New Zealand. One of the defining landmarks in Timaru, the present church was built in three stages in 1880, consecrated in 1886, with the distinct tower added in 1910.
The land where St Mary's Church stands was sold to the Anglican diocese by brothers William Barnard Rhodes, Robert Heaton Rhodes, and George Rhodes. [2] The grounds of the Anglican church were consecrated by bishop Henry Harper in 1861. On 9 September 1880, Henry Jacobs, the Dean of Christchurch, laid the foundation stone for a replacement church, designed by William Armson in Gothic Revival style. Jacobs stood in for Harper who was ill. Henry William Harper, Harper's son, was the Archdeacon of Timaru at the time. [3]
The contract for the construction of the first stage was undertaken by Mr McGill. The contract for the second stage was let, in early 1881, to R. B. Sibly. [4] The quality of Sibly's work was found wanting by an arbitration court and he cancelled his contract. [5] Re-tendering the second stage contract was delayed by a lengthy illness of Armson. [6] Francis John Wilson was the architect for the parsonage that was tendered in July 1881. [7] [8] Soon after, the second part of the church construction contract was let to P. Clayton. [9] Armson died in 1883. [10] It took more than three further years before the church was consecrated by Bishop Harper on 26 August 1886. [2] The 1880s church had cost NZ£10,000, the adjacent school NZ£1,950, and the vicarage NZ£2,200. [11] In a storm on 9 September 1889, the belfry was blown over and the bell cracked, which thus had to be recast. [12] [13]
The architectural firm of Collins and Harman provided an alternate design for the square tower. [1] By 1901, chancel, vestries, tower, spire and bells were yet to be added. [11] Plans for the completion of the church were presented to the public in 1906 for fundraising purposes. [14] The church expansion required the removal of the original 1860s church. [15] The foundation stone for the church completion was laid on 14 July 1907 by Archdeacon Harper. The builder for the work was Samuel McBride. Walter Panton from Timaru acted as the supervising architect for Collins and Harman. [16]
The distinct tower makes the church a landmark in Timaru. On 4 April 1985, St Mary's was registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust as a Category I building, with registration number 328. [1]
St Mary's Church is located on the corner of Church and Sophia streets. [1]
In 2011, during the Christchurch earthquake, one of the tower's four pinnacles fell down, prompting the removal of the other three for safety reasons. All four pinnacles were restored in 2023 after a long period of repairs and restoration. [17] [18]
Geraldine is a town in the Canterbury region in the South Island of New Zealand. It is about 140 km south of Christchurch, and inland from Timaru, which is 38 km to the south. Geraldine is located on State Highway 79 between the Orari and Hae Hae Te Moana Rivers and 45 kilometres to the east of Fairlie.
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Alfred Cox was a 19th-century runholder and Member of the New Zealand House of Representatives. Born in New South Wales into an upper middle class military family, he was sent home to England to learn about farming. Upon returning to New South Wales, he heard about the large profits that were possible in South Canterbury and bought licences for land that he had not seen. He stocked the land, put a manager in charge and made another trip to England with his wife and their, at that time, small family. He moved to New Zealand permanently in 1857 and lived on his large farm, Raukapuka, which stretched from the sea to the foothills, and of which the homestead was located in present-day Geraldine. He sold his South Canterbury interests and moved to the Waikato, where he bought large land holdings in Hamilton and Thames. He tried to drain his swamp land and lost a lot of money with those ventures. He sold up in 1882 and moved to Christchurch, where he retired.
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Edward Percy Sealy, also referred to as Edwin Sealy, was a New Zealand surveyor, photographer, explorer, farmer, and entomologist. Born into a wealthy English family, Edward and his elder brother Henry received a good education but were orphaned at a young age. The brothers emigrated to New Zealand and Edward was 19 when they arrived in 1859. They initially spent time with a relative in the Hawke's Bay Region from whom Edward learned photography. The brothers became surveyors in the Hawke's Bay and then worked for the Canterbury Provincial Council in this trade. They were involved in a very public scandal in 1876 when Edward beat a prominent member of parliament to some land that they were both interested in based on insider information that had been passed on by his brother. Both Sealy brothers were also farmers, with Henry engaging in much land speculation. They built family mansions next to each other in 1875 just outside of Timaru after they both married. His brother lost his house in the economic downturn that started in the late 1870s.
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