St Vincent (clipper ship)

Last updated

History
NameSt Vincent
Owner
Port of registry
Builder Pile, Hay & Co, Sunderland
Yard number141
Launched22 July 1865
CompletedSeptember 1865
Identification
FateScrapped 1907
General characteristics
Type clipper
Tonnage892  GRT
Length190.0 ft (57.9 m)
Beam35.0 ft (10.7 m)
Depth of hold18.9 ft (5.8 m)
Sail plan

St Vincent was a three-masted sailing ship that was built in England in 1865, renamed Axel in 1894 and scrapped in 1907. For the first part of her career she was a clipper, trading between London and Adelaide. She was later re-rigged as a barque, and spent the final part of her career she was under Norwegian ownership.

Contents

Building

Pile, Hay & Co of Sunderland built St Vincent in 1865, launching her on 22 July and completing her that September. She was of composite construction (iron frame and timber planking). Her registered length was 190.0 feet (57.9 m), her breadth was 35.0 feet (10.7 m), her depth was 18.9 feet (5.8 m) and her tonnage was 892  GRT. As built, she was a full-rigged ship. [1]

Her first owner was Devitt and Moore's Adelaide Line, who registered her in London. Her United Kingdom official number was 52770 and her code letters were HDRK. [2]

Career

On her maiden voyage she left Plymouth 14 September 1865, with Captain Alexander Louttit, formerly of the Sea Star, as her Master. [3] He remained her captain until 1873, and went on to command the Rodney.[ citation needed ]

St Vincent's subsequent captains were Walter H Bisset 1873–1875, John Howard Barrett 1875–1881, formerly of Outalpa and subsequently of South Australian, Hesperus and Illawarra, Albert John Ismay 1881–1884, previously of Gateside and Castle Dunbar and later of Barossa, and Malcolm Nicholson 1884–1887, previously of John Rennie, later of Simla.[ citation needed ]

In 1884 her sail plan was reduced to a barque. In 1894 J Beyson of Kristiansand bought St Vincent and renamed her Axel. In 1896 GT Jorgensen, also of Kristiansand, bought her. She was scrapped in Dunkerque in 1907. [1]

Some other clippers on the England to Adelaide run

Related Research Articles

HMS <i>Agincourt</i> (1865) Minotaur-class armoured frigate of the Royal Navy

HMS Agincourt was a Minotaur-class armoured frigate built for the Royal Navy during the 1860s. She spent most of her career as the flagship of the Channel Squadron's second-in-command. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, she was one of the ironclads sent to Constantinople to forestall a Russian occupation of the Ottoman capital. Agincourt participated in Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee Fleet Review in 1887. The ship was placed in reserve two years later and served as a training ship from 1893 to 1909. That year she was converted into a coal hulk and renamed as C.109. Agincourt served at Sheerness until sold for scrap in 1960.

HMS <i>Serapis</i> (1866)

HMS Serapis was a Euphrates-class troopship commissioned for the transport of troops to and from India. She was launched in the Thames on 26 September 1866 from the Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company at Leamouth, London and was the third Royal Navy ship to bear the name. She was sold in 1894.

SS <i>Adriatic</i> (1871) Transatlantic liner

SS Adriatic was the first of two White Star Line ocean liners to carry the name Adriatic. The White Star Line's first four steamships, the met with great success in the trans-Atlantic market, and the line decided to build two more. The first of these was the SS Adriatic, which was built by Harland and Wolff and launched on 17 October 1871; the second was the Celtic.

The West Cornwall Steam Ship Company was established in 1870 to operate ferry services between Penzance, Cornwall, and the Isles of Scilly. It became the West Cornwall Steamship Company in 1907 and was wound up in 1917.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gustaf Erikson</span> Finnish ship-owner

Gustaf Adolf Mauritz Erikson was a ship-owner from Mariehamn, in the Åland islands. He was famous for the fleet of windjammers he operated to the end of his life, mainly on the grain trade from Australia to Europe.

HMS <i>Discovery</i> (1874) 19th-century British Royal Navy barque

HMS Discovery was a wood-hulled screw expedition ship, and later storeship, formerly the sealing ship Bloodhound built in 1873 in Dundee. She was purchased in 1874 for the British Arctic Expedition of 1875–1876 and later served as a store ship. Discovery was sold in 1902, reverting to the name Bloodhound and her previous sealing trade. The ship was wrecked in Newfoundland in 1917.

Teutonia was a screw steamer that was built by Caird & Company, Greenock, Renfrewshire, Scotland for the Hamburg Brazilianische Packetschiffahrt Gesellschaft in 1856. It later served with the Hamburg Amerika Line before being sold to British owners in 1877 and Italian owners in 1884, serving them under the names Regina, Piemontese, Città di Savona and Mentana The ship was scrapped in 1894.

<i>Ocean Telegraph</i>

Ocean Telegraph was a clipper ship that was built in Massachusetts in 1854 and was last known of in Gibraltar in 1923. She was in US ownership until 1863, when UK interests bought her and renamed her Light Brigade.

French ironclad <i>Friedland</i> French ironclad ship

The French ironclad Friedland was originally intended to be an iron-hulled version of Océan-class armoured frigate built for the French Navy during the 1870s, but she was much altered during her prolonged construction. Named after the French victory at the Battle of Friedland in 1807, the ship spent the bulk of her career assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron and supported the French occupation of Tunisia in 1881. She was condemned in 1902.

<i>Torrens</i> (clipper ship)

Torrens was a three-masted clipper ship that was built in England in 1875 and scrapped in Italy in 1910. She was designed to carry passengers and cargo between London and Port Adelaide, South Australia, and was the fastest ship to sail on that route. She is notable as the last sailing ship on which Joseph Conrad served before he began his writing career.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Simpson (shipping)</span>

Henry Simpson, often referred to as "Captain Simpson", was a ship's captain, ship owner and businessman in South Australia.

Harrold Brothers was a merchant and shipping company in South Australia in the second half of the 19th century, whose principals were brothers Joseph, Daniel and perhaps Henry Harrold, and succeeded by Joseph's sons Arthur, Eyston and Ernest.

<i>The Murray</i> (clipper ship) Three-masted, wooden-hulled clipper built in 1861 and wrecked in 1884

The Murray was a three-masted clipper ship that was built in Scotland in 1861 and lost off the coast of Sweden in 1884. For nearly 20 years the Orient Line sailed her between London and South Australia. In 1880 Norwegian owners bought her and renamed her Freia.

<i>Hesperus</i> (clipper ship)

Hesperus was an iron-hulled, three-masted, passenger clipper ship that was built in Scotland in 1874 and scrapped in Italy in 1923. She was built for Thompson and Anderson's Orient Line service between Great Britain and South Australia.

<i>Yatala</i> (clipper ship) English ship wrecked in 1872

Yatala was a British clipper ship that was built in England in 1865 and wrecked on the north coast of France in 1872. She spent her seven-year career with Anderson, Thomson and Co's Orient Line, sailing between London and South Australia.

<i>South Australian</i> (clipper ship)

South Australian was a composite-hulled clipper ship that was built in Sunderland in 1868 and sank in the Bristol Channel in 1889. She was a successor to clippers St Vincent and City of Adelaide. For nearly two decades she voyaged annually between London and South Australia.

<i>Coonatto</i> (clipper ship) 1863 clipper ship

Coonatto, was a British three-masted clipper that was built in 1863 and wrecked in 1876. She traded between London and Adelaide for 12 years. She was wrecked in the English Channel in February 1876.

<i>Orient</i> (clipper ship) A clipper ship of 1,133 tons, built in 1853

Orient was a wooden-hulled, three-masted sailing ship that was built in England in 1853 and scrapped in Gibraltar in 1925. She served in the Crimean War, and then spent two decades with James Thompson & Co's "Orient Line" of ships sailing between Great Britain and South Australia.

<i>The Goolwa</i> (clipper ship) Three-masted, composite-hulled clipper ship

The Goolwa was a three-masted, composite-hulled clipper ship that was built for the trade between Great Britain and South Australia. She was built in Scotland in 1864 and sank in the Western Approaches in 1888.

References

  1. 1 2 "St. Vincent". Wear Built Ships. Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  2. Mercantile Navy List. 1879. p. 493. Retrieved 24 May 2022 via Crew List Index Project.
  3. Louttit was an early magic lantern projectionist, giving entertainments both aboard St. Vincent and in Adelaide venues such as "White's Rooms" in January 1868 in aid of St. Paul's church (Pulteney Street) building fund. Noye, RJ. "Captain Alexander Louttit of the ship St Vincent. (1867-71)". Lanternists and Lantern Shows.

Bibliography