This article reads like a press release or a news article and may be largely based on routine coverage .(February 2015) |
Formation | 1928 |
---|---|
Type | Deliberative body |
Legal status | Active |
Headquarters | Geneva, Switzerland |
Fields | Humanitarianism |
Chair | Mercedes Babé |
Website | www |
The Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent is the permanent statutory body of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the highest deliberative body of the Movement between the meetings of the Council of Delegates and the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. It was originally set up to coordinate cooperation between the International Committee of the Red Cross and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (previously known as the League of Red Cross Societies).
It consists of two representatives from the ICRC (including its president), two from the IFRC (including its president), and five individuals who are elected by the International Conference. [1] There is also a permanent administrative Secretariat currently located at the ICRC Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. There have been 65 previous elected members of the Standing Commission, in addition to the 5 members who are currently serving. The Standing Commission is also responsible for giving out the Henry Dunant Medal (the Movement's highest award) and the Red Cross Red Crescent Prize for Peace and Humanity.
The Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent is the permanent statutory body of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the highest deliberative body of the Movement between the meetings of the Council of Delegates and the International Conference, as well as the trustee of the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. [2] It was created during the 13th Red Cross Conference in The Hague, the Netherlands in 1928, under Article 18, resolution X. [3] It was set up, in part, to be a connecting force between the International Committee of the Red Cross and the League (today the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies), as there had been some disputes over how the Movement should be run and what level of autonomy the League should have. After years of disagreement, Colonel Paul Draudt who was Vice-Chairman of the League and Max Huber of the ICRC drafted a plan that formed the basis for the adoption of the “Statutes of the International Red Cross” in 1928. This resulted in the League being recognised as a full component of the Movement and helped build institutional stability and effectiveness. In order to help with this cooperation a new International Council was approved- which was the direct predecessor of the Standing Commission. [4] Since then, the Standing Commission has been making arrangements for the International Conference (held every four years) such as setting the place and date, establishing the programme, preparing the provisional agenda for submission to the Council of Delegates as well as promoting the Conference, encouraging members of the Conference to make pledges and securing optimum attendance. It has also encouraged implementation of resolutions, examined issues of concern for the Movement and worked to promote cooperation and coordination within the different branches of the Movement. [2]
The Standing Commission's main role is to act as the trustee of the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. The International Conference is the highest institutional body of the Movement and every four years members from the ICRC, IFRC, the National Societies as well as states and other relevant international actors meet to discuss humanitarian matters. In between the Conferences, the Standing Commission acts as the supreme body and is mandated to provide strategic guidance to all the components of the Movement, along with supervising the implementation of and compliance with the resolutions made during the International Conference. [5] Its functions and goals are defined in article 18 of the Statutes of the Movement and have been further developed in the Council of Delegates (CoD) and International Conference resolutions. [6]
In addition to its responsibilities regarding arrangements for International Conferences and meetings of the Council, the Standing Commission is responsible for
Another purpose (in consultation with the ICRC, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and National Societies) is to provide strategic guidance in matters which concern the Movement as a whole. It prepares Movement-wide policies such as the Strategy for the Movement, which aims at coordination and cohesion in action. [7] It is the only body in the Movement where all components are represented and which meets regularly on a permanent basis. For the implementation of its decisions, the Commission relies on the ICRC, the International Federation, and the National Societies as components of the Movement. In preparing Councils of Delegates and International Conferences, the Commission focuses on the inclusion of and consultation with National Societies, in order to try to stay in touch with local needs and with external developments. [8] The Standing Commission was also instrumental in bringing the Seville Agreement to the Council of Delegates for adoption to better regulate more cooperation between different components of the Movement. The Standing Commission convenes at least twice a year.
The Standing Commission has nine members, five elected from national societies but serving in a personal capacity; two from the International Committee of the Red Cross (one of whom serves as President); and two from the International Federation of the Red Cross and the Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). [1] There is also a permanent administrative Secretariat located at the ICRC Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. [9]
Previous and current elected members of the Standing Commission
The Henry Dunant Medal is the highest award of the Red Cross Movement and is presented and awarded by the Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. The Standing Commission makes up to five awards every two years. [10] The medal is awarded in order to “recognise and reward outstanding services and acts of great devotion, mainly of international significance, to the cause of the Red Cross/Red Crescent by any of its members.” [10] Special weight is put on the international significance of a potential recipient's acts or service. The medal was first given in 1969 and 149 individuals have received the award since then. [11]
Table of previous Henry Dunant medal winners
Number | Name | Nationality | Gender | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dr Frantisek Janouch | Czechoslovakia | Male | 1969 |
2 | Dr Dragan Hercog | Serbia | Male | 1969 |
3 | Robert Carlson | Sweden | Male | 1969 |
4 | Pierre-André Tacier | Switzerland | Male | 1969 |
5 | Sachiko Hashimoto | Japan | Female | 1971 |
6 | André François-Poncet | France | Male | 1971 |
7 | Katalin Durgo | Hungary | Female | 1971 |
8 | John McAulay | Canada | Male | 1971 |
9 | Dr Pavle Gregoric | Croatia | Male | 1971 |
10 | Prof Georgy Miterev | Russia | Male | 1975 |
11 | Angela Countess of Limerick | United Kingdom | Female | 1975 |
12 | Pierre Boissier | Switzerland | Male | 1975 |
13 | Ferer Segura | Mexico | Male | 1975 |
14 | Dr Irena Domanska | Poland | Female | 1975 |
15 | Duke of Hernani | Spain | Male | 1977 |
16 | Baroness Mallet | France | Female | 1977 |
17 | Corp Saing Aung Hlaing Myint | Myanmar | Male | 1977 |
18 | Countess Etta Waldersee | Germany | Female | 1977 |
19 | Sir Geoffrey Newman-Morris | Australia | Male | 1979 |
20 | Alan Bièri | Switzerland | Male | 1979 |
21 | André Tièche | Switzerland | Male | 1979 |
22 | Charles Chatora | Zimbabwe | Male | 1979 |
23 | George Aitken | Canada | Male | 1979 |
24 | José Dolores Estrada-Granizo | Nicaragua | Male | 1979 |
25 | Louis Gaulis | Switzerland | Male | 1979 |
26 | Marvin Alberto Flores-Salazar | Nicaragua | Male | 1979 |
27 | Leslie Barry | Ireland | Female | 1979 |
28 | Louise Henriette van Overeem-Ziegenhardt | Netherlands | Female | 1979 |
29 | Krista Djordjevic | Croatia | Female | 1981 |
30 | Ismael Reyes Icabalceta | Nicaragua | Male | 1981 |
31 | Melchior Borsinger | Switzerland | Male | 1981 |
32 | Alexandra Issa-el-Khoury | Lebanon | Female | 1981 |
33 | OMR Prof Dr Werner Ludwig | Germany | Male | 1983 |
34 | Dr Abdul Aziz Mudarris | Saudi Arabia | Male | 1983 |
35 | Dr Bagus Rudiono | Indonesia | Male | 1983 |
36 | Mariano Bahamonde Ruiz | Chile | Male | 1983 |
37 | Hans Christian Bennetzen | Denmark | Male | 1983 |
38 | John Henry Felix | United States | Male | 1983 |
39 | Walter Bargatzky | Germany | Male | 1983 |
40 | Olga Milosevic | Serbia | Female | 1985 |
41 | Tom Willmott Sloper | Brazil | Male | 1985 |
42 | Marie Josée Burnier | Switzerland | Female | 1987 |
43 | Dr Anton Schlogel | Germany | Male | 1987 |
44 | Dr Kai Warras | Finland | Male | 1987 |
45 | HRH Princess Gina of Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein | Female | 1987 |
46 | Hon Justice Joseph Adetunyi Adefarasin | Nigeria | Male | 1987 |
47 | Enrique de la Mata | Spain | Male | 1987 |
48 | Juan José Vega Aguiar | Cuba | Male | 1987 |
49 | Onni Nishannen | Ethiopia/Sweden | Male | 1987 |
50 | Prof Gejza Mencer | Czechoslovakia | Male | 1989 |
51 | Dr Ali Fourati | Tunisia | Male | 1989 |
52 | George Elsey | United States | Male | 1989 |
53 | Leon George Stubbings | Australia | Male | 1989 |
54 | Michael Egabu | Uganda | Male | 1989 |
55 | Prof Dr ML Kashetra Snidvongs | Thailand | Male | 1989 |
56 | Kamar Kazoon Choura | Syria | Female | 1991 |
57 | Baron Kraijenhoff | Netherlands | Male | 1991 |
58 | Dr Janos Hantos | Hungary | Male | 1991 |
59 | Alexandre Hay | Switzerland | Male | 1991 |
60 | Dr Carlos Alberto Vera Martinez | Paraguay | Male | 1991 |
61 | Faqir Yar | Afghanistan | Male | 1991 |
62 | Graeme Whyte | New Zealand | Male | 1991 |
63 | Juanito Patong | Philippines | Male | 1991 |
64 | Peter Altwegg | Switzerland | Male | 1991 |
65 | Walter Berweger | Switzerland | Male | 1991 |
66 | William Cassis | Lebanon | Male | 1991 |
67 | Zamany Mohammed Osman | Afghanistan | Male | 1991 |
68 | Susanne Buser | Switzerland | Female | 1993 |
69 | Jock Sutherland | New Zealand | Male | 1993 |
70 | Dr Pedro José Manrique Lander | Venezuela | Male | 1993 |
71 | HE Dr Ahmed Abu-Ghoura | Jordan | Male | 1993 |
72 | Abdul Qadar | Pakistan | Male | 1993 |
73 | Arthur Brian Hodgson | United Kingdom | Male | 1993 |
74 | Frédéric Maurice | Switzerland | Male | 1993 |
75 | Jon Karlsson | Iceland | Male | 1993 |
76 | Kurt Lustenberger | Switzerland | Male | 1993 |
77 | Michel Kuhn | Switzerland | Male | 1993 |
78 | Mohammed Zaboor | Afghanistan | Male | 1993 |
79 | Win van Boxelaere | Belgium | Male | 1993 |
80 | Maria Luisa Torres de la Cruz | Chile | Female | 1993 |
81 | Sarah Veronica Leomy | Sierra Leone | Female | 1993 |
82 | Tunku Tan Sri Mohamed Bin Tunku Besar Burhanuddin | Malaysia | Male | 1995 |
83 | Dr Botho Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein | Germany | Male | 1995 |
84 | Dr Esmildo Gutierrez Sanchez | Cuba | Male | 1995 |
85 | Dr Hugo Ernesto Merino Grijalva | Ecuador | Male | 1995 |
86 | Prof Hans Haug | Switzerland | Male | 1995 |
87 | Jaqueline Briot | France | Female | 1995 |
88 | Sheryl Thayer | New Zealand | Female | 1997 |
89 | Dr Ahmed Alsherif | Libya | Male | 1997 |
90 | Aimé Amuli | Uganda | Male | 1997 |
91 | Amin Booyi Andana | Uganda | Male | 1997 |
92 | Bahozi Kabaka | DRC | Male | 1997 |
93 | Bernard Umba Kanonge | DRC | Male | 1997 |
94 | Cédric Martin | Switzerland | Male | 1997 |
95 | Chin Chun | Cambodia | Male | 1997 |
96 | Déogratias Kitungao Bisahi | DRC | Male | 1997 |
97 | Dieudonné Budogo | DRC | Male | 1997 |
98 | Djuma Sebasore | DRC | Male | 1997 |
99 | Enzo Boletti | Italy | Male | 1997 |
100 | Hans Elkerbrot | Netherlands | Male | 1997 |
101 | Herculano Tchipindi | Angola | Male | 1997 |
102 | Ilunfa Sebastien | DRC | Male | 1997 |
103 | Juan Ruffino | Italy | Male | 1997 |
104 | Luiji Apata | Uganda | Male | 1997 |
105 | Mafuta Nzangamya | DRC | Female | 1997 |
106 | Reto Neuenschwander | Switzerland | Male | 1997 |
107 | Véronique Ahouanmenou | Benin | Female | 1997 |
108 | Fernanda Calado | Spain | Female | 1997 |
109 | Gunnhild Myklebust | Norway | Female | 1997 |
110 | Ingebjorg Foss | Norway | Female | 1997 |
111 | Nancy Malloy | Canada | Female | 1997 |
112 | Ute Stuhrwoldt | Germany | Female | 1999 |
113 | Dr Guillermo Rueda Montaña | Colombia | Male | 1999 |
114 | Hon Dr Byron Hove | Zimbabwe | Male | 1999 |
115 | Donald Tansley | Canada | Male | 1999 |
116 | Phlech Phiroun | Cambodia | Female | 2001 |
117 | Roger Durand | Switzerland | Male | 2001 |
118 | Noreen Minogue | Australia | Female | 2003 |
119 | André Durand | Switzerland | Male | 2003 |
120 | Prof Frits Kalshoven | Netherlands | Male | 2003 |
121 | Monique Basque | Côte d’Ivoire | Female | 2003 |
122 | Princess Christina | Sweden | Female | 2005 |
123 | Col Dr Mekonnen Muluneh | Ethiopia | Male | 2005 |
124 | Dr Jean Simon Pictet | Switzerland | Male | 2005 |
125 | Gen Bjorn Egge | Norway | Male | 2005 |
126 | The Volunteers of the Indonesian Red Cross Society, the Sri Lanka Red Cross Society, the Indian Red Cross Society and the Thai Red Cross Society | - | - | 2005 |
127 | Josiane Gabel | France | Female | 2007 |
128 | Hon James Joseph Carlton | Australia | Male | 2007 |
129 | Alexander Dumba Ika | DRC | Male | 2007 |
130 | Christoph Hensch | Switzerland | Male | 2007 |
131 | Zoy Katevas Lazaratu de Sclabos | Chile | Female | 2009 |
132 | Muctarr Amadu Sheriff Jalloh | Sierra Leone | Male | 2009 |
133 | Dr Cornelio Sommaruga | Switzerland | Male | 2009 |
134 | Dr Fouad Hamza | Syria | Male | 2009 |
135 | Hon Pär Stenback | Finland | Male | 2009 |
136 | Datuk Datin Paduka Ruby Lee | Malaysia | Female | 2009 |
137 | Dr Shimelis Adugna | Ethiopia | Male | 2011 |
138 | Dr Astrid Nöklebye Heiberg | Norway | Female | 2011 |
139 | Dr Bosko Jakovljevic | Serbia | Male | 2011 |
140 | Barges Hamoud Al-Barges | Kuwait | Male | 2013 |
141 | Dr Alberto Cairo | Italy | Male | 2013 |
142 | Tom Buruku | Uganda | Male | 2013 |
143 | Doña Meneca de Mencía | Honduras | Female | 2013 |
144 | Manowara Sarkar | Bangladesh | Female | 2015 |
145 | Dr Ahmed Mohamed Hassan | Somalia | Male | 2015 |
146 | Dr Mamdouh Kamal Gabr | Egypt | Male | 2015 |
147 | Stephen Davey | United Kingdom | Male | 2015 |
148 | Michael Bothe | Germany | Male | 2017 |
149 | Arthur Agany Poole | South Sudan | Male | 2017 |
150 | Michael Meyer | United Kingdom | Male | 2019 |
151 | Dr Mario Villaroel Lander | Venezuela | Male | 2019 |
152 | Dr Manuela Cabero Morán | Spain | Female | 2019 |
The Standing Commission is also responsible for awarding the Red Cross and Red Crescent Prize for Peace and Humanity. It was created in 1987 and is given either to National Societies or to persons in the Movement “who have actively contributed to a more peaceful world through humanitarian action and the dissemination of the ideals of the Movement”. [12] Only four recipients have received it so far, the Lebanese Red Cross in 1989, the Somali Red Crescent in 1993, the Syrian Arab Red Crescent in 2013, and Dr Mohammed Al-Hadid of the Jordan National Red Crescent Society in 2019. [12]
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure respect for all human beings, and to prevent and alleviate human suffering. Within it there are three distinct organisations that are legally independent from each other, but are united within the movement through common basic principles, objectives, symbols, statutes and governing organisations.
Henry Dunant, also known as Henri Dunant, was a Swiss humanitarian, businessman, and social activist. He was the visionary, promoter, and co-founder of the Red Cross. In 1901, he received the first Nobel Peace Prize together with Frédéric Passy. Dunant was the first Swiss Nobel laureate.
Gustave Moynier was a Swiss Jurist who was active in many charitable organizations in Geneva.
The emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, under the Geneva Conventions, are to be placed on humanitarian and medical vehicles and buildings, and to be worn by medical personnel and others carrying out humanitarian work, to protect them from military attack on the battlefield. There are four such emblems, three of which are in use: the Red Cross, the Red Crescent, and the Red Crystal. The Red Lion and Sun is also a recognized emblem, but is no longer in use.
Dr. Théodore Maunoir was a Swiss surgeon and co-founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).
The Seville Agreement was an agreement drafted by the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement in 1997 to specify which Red Cross entity would take the lead role in different scenarios.
The International Committee of the Red Cross is a humanitarian organization which is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is also a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate. State parties (signatories) to the Geneva Convention of 1949 and its Additional Protocols of 1977 and 2005 have given the ICRC a mandate to protect victims of international and internal armed conflicts. Such victims include war wounded persons, prisoners, refugees, civilians, and other non-combatants.
Shimelis Adugna is an Ethiopian diplomat and official who was the former president of the Ethiopian Red Cross Society. He developed and strengthened the Society’s ability to respond to disaster and humanitarian needs. He served as the Vice President of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies for Africa and as national coordinator for Jobs for Africa, an employment generation and poverty reduction program of the International Labour Organization and the United Nations Development Program.
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is a worldwide humanitarian aid organization that reaches 160 million people each year through its 192-member National Societies. It acts before, during and after disasters and health emergencies to meet the needs and improve the lives of vulnerable people. It does so with impartiality as to nationality, race, gender, religious beliefs, class and political opinions.
The Nigerian Red Cross Society (NRCS) was founded in 1960, and it has its headquarters in Abuja.
The Red Cross Society of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a component of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. It was recognized by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) on 8 May 2001 and admitted as a member to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) on 7 November 2001.
The Henry Dunant Medal is the highest award of the Red Cross Movement. It is named after Henry Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross Movement. The medal is presented every two years by the Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. This body represents the International Committee of the Red Cross, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the various National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
The Swiss Red Cross, or SRC, is the national Red Cross society for Switzerland.
World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day is an annual celebration of the principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. World Red Cross Red Crescent Day is celebrated on 8 May each year. This date is the anniversary of the birth of Jean-Henry Dunant, who was born on 8 May 1828. He was the founder of International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the recipient of the first Nobel Peace Prize.
Jean Simon Pictet was a Swiss citizen, jurist, legal practitioner working in international humanitarian law. First as a secretary-jurist, and then as a senior executive and Vice-President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Pictet was instrumental in drafting the 1949 Geneva Conventions for the protection of victims of war, their Commentaries, and negotiating the 1977 Additional Protocols. He also proposed the Red Cross Movement’s seven Fundamental Principles, which were adopted at Vienna in 1965: Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality, Independence, Voluntary Service, Unity and Universality. In 1989, an international humanitarian law competition for students was founded and named after him.
Restoring Family Links (RFL) is a program of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, more specifically the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies involving activities that aim to prevent separation and disappearance, look for missing persons, restore and maintain contact between family members and clarify the fate of persons reported missing. The activities are carried out by the components of the RFL is sometimes also referred to as family tracing.
Satya Paul Agarwal is an Indian neurosurgeon, academician, and public health administrator. He is the incumbent Secretary General of the Indian Red Cross Society. The Government of India honoured him in 2010, with the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award, for his services to the fields of medicine and public health.
The library of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) – in French: la bibliothèque du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR) – is a public library based at the headquarter of the international organization in Geneva, Switzerland. It was apparently founded around the time of the ICRC's inception in 1863.