Named after | Starkenburg |
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Observatory code | 611 |
Location | Starkenburg , Germany |
Coordinates | 49°38′49″N8°39′07″E / 49.6469°N 8.6520°E Coordinates: 49°38′49″N8°39′07″E / 49.6469°N 8.6520°E |
Established | 1970 |
see § List of discovered minor planets |
The Starkenburg Observatory (German : Starkenburg-Sternwarte) is an astronomical observatory in Heppenheim, Germany. It was founded in 1970, and currently has about 150 members. [2] [3]
The observatory was the venue for the 1997 and 2003 meetings of the European Radio Astronomy Congress. The amateur astronomers at the observatory have discovered more than 40 asteroids and participate in the tracking of near earth asteroids.
The instruments at the observatory consists of:
The two main-belt asteroids 6864 Starkenburg and 14080 Heppenheim were named in honor of the medieval castle, the adjunct observatory and the nearby town Heppenheim, respectively. [2] [3]
As of 2016, IAU's Minor Planet Center (MPC) credits the discovery of 52 numbered minor planets directly to the observatory (group discovery) including 47 discoveries to "Starkenburg" (1997–2009), and 5 discoveries to "Heppenheim" (1997–2002), for which no apparent distinction can be made.
12053 Turtlestar | 9 August 1997 | list [A] |
12057 Alfredsturm | 18 February 1998 | list [A] |
14080 Heppenheim | 1 April 1997 | list [A] |
15397 Ksoari | 27 October 1997 | list [A] |
16809 Galápagos | 21 October 1997 | list [A] |
16969 Helamuda | 29 October 1998 | list [A] |
17855 Geffert | 19 May 1998 | list [A] |
18567 Segenthau | 27 September 1997 | list [A] |
18610 Arthurdent | 7 February 1998 | list [A] |
18653 Christagünt | 28 March 1998 | list [A] |
(18893) 2000 GH1 | 2 April 2000 | list [A] |
21663 Banat | 3 September 1999 | list [A] |
24168 Hexlein | 29 November 1999 | list [A] |
27984 Herminefranz | 1 November 1997 | list [A] |
31984 Unger | 25 April 2000 | list [A] |
33863 Elfriederwin | 5 May 2000 | list [A] |
35357 Haraldlesch | 28 September 1997 | list [B] |
38270 Wettzell | 11 September 1999 | list [B] |
(38681) 2000 QK6 | 24 August 2000 | list [A] |
40764 Gerhardiser | 13 October 1999 | list [B] |
(40995) 1999 UC4 | 27 October 1999 | list [A] |
(47083) 1998 YG22 | 29 December 1998 | list [A] |
56561 Jaimenomen | 5 May 2000 | list [A] |
58896 Schlosser | 15 May 1998 | list [B] |
60006 Holgermandel | 13 October 1999 | list [A] |
(60175) 1999 VQ1 | 3 November 1999 | list [A] |
(66480) 1999 RW33 | 10 September 1999 | list [A] |
(68980) 2002 RP181 | 13 September 2002 | list [A] |
(72057) 2000 YS9 | 23 December 2000 | list [A] |
(89263) 2001 VZ1 | 10 November 2001 | list [A] |
(89455) 2001 XJ1 | 8 December 2001 | list [A] |
(105250) 2000 QJ6 | 24 August 2000 | list [A] |
121232 Zerin | 11 September 1999 | list [A] |
(137466) 1999 UB4 | 27 October 1999 | list [A] |
(157894) 1999 TK16 | 14 October 1999 | list [A] |
(178543) 1999 VP1 | 3 November 1999 | list [A] |
(190415) 1999 UP1 | 17 October 1999 | list [A] |
(193493) 2000 YZ7 | 21 December 2000 | list [A] |
(208034) 1999 RT28 | 8 September 1999 | list [A] |
216624 Kaufer | 9 December 2002 | list [B] |
(219657) 2001 VA2 | 10 November 2001 | list [A] |
(321286) 2009 FL14 | 19 March 2009 | list [A] |
(321311) 2009 HX35 | 19 April 2009 | list [A] |
(322003) 2010 UE82 | 3 November 1999 | list [A] |
(337298) 2000 YY7 | 22 December 2000 | list [A] |
342431 Hilo | 25 October 2008 | list [A] |
(343080) 2009 DH1 | 17 February 2009 | list [A] |
(349826) 2009 CU6 | 14 February 2009 | list [A] |
(367468) 2009 DG1 | 17 February 2009 | list [A] |
(403307) 2009 CR6 | 14 February 2009 | list [A] |
(435943) 2009 CE40 | 14 February 2009 | list [A] |
(457708) 2009 FO14 | 20 March 2009 | list [A] |
The MPC credits discovery to: A Starkenburg B Heppenheim |
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For the table below, the mentioned astronomers may or may not be credited directly with the discovery by the MPC. Instead, the discovery site/observatory, "Starkenburg" or "Heppenheim", may be the sole credited discoverer, as for 18610 Arthurdent (discovered at Heppenheim by Starkenburg). [4]
Asteroids discovered: 52 (47+5) [1] | ||
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12053 Turtlestar | October 8, 1997 | M. Busch, W. Ernst, K. Sonneberg, L. Kurtze |
12057 Alfredsturm | February 18, 1998 | P. Geffert, J. Rothermel, E. Schwab, R. Stoss |
14080 Heppenheim | April 1, 1997 | W. Ernst, K. Sonneberg, R. Stoss |
15397 Ksoari | October 27, 1997 | M. Busch, W. Ernst, K. Sonneberg, L. Kurtze |
16809 Galápagos | October 21, 1997 | M. Busch, L. Kurtze |
16969 Helamuda | October 29, 1998 | M. Busch, P. Geffert, R. Stoss |
17855 Geffert | May 19, 1998 | A. Busch, M. Busch, E. Schwab |
18567 Segenthau | September 27, 1997 | R. Stoss |
18610 Arthurdent | February 7, 1998 | F. Hormuth |
18653 Christagünt | March 28, 1998 | F. Hormuth, J. Rothermel, R. Stoss |
21663 Banat | September 3, 1999 | M. Busch, R. Stoss |
24168 Hexlein | November 29, 1999 | M. Busch, R. Stoss, R. Kresken |
27984 Herminefranz | November 1, 1997 | R. Stoss |
33863 Elfriederwin | May 5, 2000 | E. Schwab, R. Stoss |
56561 Jaimenomen | May 5, 2000 | R. Stoss, E. Schwab |
Johann Palisa was an Austrian astronomer, born in Troppau, Austrian Silesia, now Czech Republic. He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids, discovering 122 in all, from 136 Austria in 1874 to 1073 Gellivara in 1923. Some of his notable discoveries include 153 Hilda, 216 Kleopatra, 243 Ida, 253 Mathilde, 324 Bamberga, and the near-Earth asteroid 719 Albert. Palisa made his discoveries without the aid of photography, and he remains the most successful visual (non-photographic) asteroid discoverer of all time. He was awarded the Valz Prize from the French Academy of Sciences in 1906. The asteroid 914 Palisana, discovered by Max Wolf in 1919, and the lunar crater Palisa were named in his honour.
Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography. He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 1932.
Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of 395 minor planets.
Carl Gustav Witt was a German astronomer and discoverer of two asteroids who worked at the Berlin Urania Observatory, a popular observatory of the Urania astronomical association of Berlin.
18610 Arthurdent, provisional designation 1998 CC2, is an asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 3.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 February 1998, by a team of astronomers including Felix Hormuth at Starkenburg Observatory in Heppenheim, Germany. The asteroid was named after Arthur Dent from Douglas Adams's Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series.
Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina is an astronomer and discoverer of minor planets.
Tsutomu Seki is a Japanese astronomer and discoverer of minor planets and comets, born in Kōchi, Japan.
Atsushi Sugie is a Japanese astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets. He works at the Dynic Astronomical Observatory and has discovered many planets while working there. The Minor Planet Center credits him with the discovery of 122 numbered minor planets during 1988–2000.
Makio Akiyama is a Japanese astronomer affiliated with the Susono Observatory (886). He is a discoverer of minor planets, credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 16 numbered minor planets during 1989–1999.
Vincenzo Silvano Casulli, usually known as Silvano Casulli was an Italian amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets at his Vallemare di Borbona Observatory in Lazio.
Jana Tichá is a Czech astronomer and discoverer of minor planets. She studied at the University of Economics in Prague and graduated in 1987. In 1992 she was selected for the position of a director of the Kleť Observatory.
Antonio Vagnozzi is an amateur Italian astronomer and a discoverer of asteroids.
Masayuki Iwamoto is a Japanese astronomer from Awa in the Tokushima Prefecture. The Minor Planet Center credits him with the co-discovery of 6 asteroids made together with Japanese astronomer Toshimasa Furuta at the Tokushima-Kainan Astronomical Observatory (872) in 1988 and 1989.
Marco Cavagna was an Italian amateur astronomer.
Richard Reinhard Emil Schorr, was a German astronomer.
1682 Karel, provisional designation 1949 PH, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7.5 kilometers in diameter.
Paul Herget was an American astronomer and director of the Cincinnati Observatory, who established the Minor Planet Center after World War II.
Hiroki Kosai is a Japanese astronomer with the Kiso Observatory. He is best known for helping to popularize astronomy in Japan and for his observations of comets and asteroids, most notably with his co-discovery the comet 1976 XVI. He is credited by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) with the discovery of nearly 100 asteroids.
Atsushi Takahashi is a Japanese amateur astronomer and discoverer of minor planets.
Martin Geffert (1922–2015) was a German amateur astronomer and co-founder of the Starkenburg Observatory in Heppenheim, Germany, where he had been the observatory's treasurer since its beginnings in 1970.