Stephen Lash | |
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Born | |
Education | Yale University, Columbia Business School |
Occupation(s) |
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Spouse | Wendy Lehman Lash |
Children | William Lash [1] |
Website | https://www.christies.com/en |
Stephen Lash (born February 10, 1940) is founder of Christie's North America and the Chairman Emeritus of Christie's New York. [2] [3] [4]
Growing up in Brookline, Massachusetts, Lash was the son of art aficionados who frequented museums, galleries and auctions. He went on to attend Avon Old Farms boarding school for boys, received a bachelor's degree from Yale University, and later an MBA from Columbia Business School. [5]
Prior to joining Christie's in 1976, Lash was vice president at the London-based investment bank S. G. Warburg & Co. - eventually acquired by UBS in 1998 - and was mayoral appointee to the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. He also served as a Trustee of the Preservation League of New York State and the Park Avenue Armory. [6]
Christie's, founded in London in 1766, hired Lash in 1976 to lead a team to launch the firm's New York salesroom on Park Avenue. A year later, in 1977, it became the first Christie's office in North America. Lash helped expand the operation, his responsibilities grew, and he eventually became the first chairman of Christie's Americas. The now sprawling offices have been at Rockefeller Center since 1997. [7]
Since joining Christie's, Lash has been involved in numerous historic art acquisitions, including the sale of Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of Dr. Gachet for $82.5 million in 1990, the sale of four Gustav Klimt paintings for $192.2 million in 2006, and the sale of Elizabeth Taylor's collection for $156.7 million in 2012. [8] [9]
In 2022, Christie's sold $8.4 billion in art and luxury goods worldwide, an all-time high for any auction house. [10]
Under Lash's direction in 2006, the collection of Adele Bloch-Bauer niece Maria Altmann, which included four paintings by Gustav Klimt looted by the Nazi's during World War II and returned to Altmann after a decade-long legal battle, sold at Christie's in a record 7 minutes, garnering $192.2 million. The paintings were Adele Bloch-Bauer II ($87.9 million), Apple Tree I ($33 million), Birch Trees ($40.3 million), and Houses at Attersee ($31 million), all selling to undisclosed buyers. Lash later revealed that Oprah Winfrey was the buyer of Adele Bloch-Bauer II. A fifth and final Klimt, Adele Bloch-Bauer I, sold in a private sale to billionaire Ronald Lauder in 2006 for $135 million, at that time the highest price ever paid for a work of art. [11] [12]
Eleven years later in 2017, Salvator Mundi was sold at Christie's in New York for $450.3 million, the current highest price ever paid for a painting. [13]
Lash has served as the co-chair of the Maritime Visiting Committee at the Peabody Essex Museum, and he was the founder and first president of the Ocean Liner Museum, the only museum in the world dedicated to the history and preservation of passenger vessels. He serves on the boards of the Museum of the City of New York, The New York Landmarks Conservancy, and he is co-chairman of the American Friends of the Israel Museum. He is also the Acting President and Trustee of the New York University Institute of Fine Arts. [6] [7]
Gustav Klimt was an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement. Klimt is noted for his paintings, murals, sketches, and other objets d'art. Klimt's primary subject was the female body, and his works are marked by a frank eroticism. Amongst his figurative works, which include allegories and portraits, he painted landscapes. Among the artists of the Vienna Secession, Klimt was the most influenced by Japanese art and its methods.
Christie's is a British auction house founded in 1766 by James Christie. Its main premises are on King Street, St James's in London, and it has additional salerooms in New York, Paris, Hong Kong, Milan, Amsterdam, Geneva, Shanghai, and Dubai. It is owned by Groupe Artémis, the holding company of François Pinault. In 2022 Christie's sold US$8.4 billion in art and luxury goods, an all-time high for any auction house. On 15 November 2017, the Salvator Mundi was sold at Christie's in New York for $450 million to Saudi Prince Badr bin Abdullah Al Saud, the highest price ever paid for a painting.
Republic of Austria v. Altmann, 541 U.S. 677 (2004), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, or FSIA, applies retroactively to acts prior to its enactment in 1976.
The Neue Galerie New York is a museum of early twentieth-century German and Austrian art and design located in the William Starr Miller House at 86th Street and Fifth Avenue in New York City. Established in 2001, it is one of the most recent additions to New York City's famed Museum Mile, which runs from 83rd to 105th streets on Fifth Avenue in the Upper East Side of Manhattan.
Ryoei Saito was the honorary chairman of Daishowa Paper Manufacturing in Japan.
Maria Altmann was an Austrian-American Jewish refugee from Austria, who fled her home country after it was annexed to the Nazi’s Third Reich. She is noted for her ultimately successful legal campaign to reclaim from the Government of Austria five family-owned paintings by the artist Gustav Klimt that were stolen by the Nazis during World War II.
Hubertus Czernin was an Austrian investigative journalist.
Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I is an oil painting on canvas, with gold leaf, by Gustav Klimt, completed between 1903 and 1907. The portrait was commissioned by the sitter's husband, Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, a Viennese and Jewish banker and sugar producer. The painting was stolen by the Nazis in 1941 and displayed at the Österreichische Galerie Belvedere. The portrait is the final and most fully representative work of Klimt's golden phase. It was the first of two depictions of Adele by Klimt—the second was completed in 1912; these were two of several works by the artist that the family owned.
Adele Bloch-Bauer was a Viennese socialite, salon hostess, and patron of the arts from Austria-Hungary, married to sugar industrialist Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer. A Jewish woman, she is most well known for being the subject of two of artist Gustav Klimt's paintings: Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I and Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II, and the fate of the paintings during and after the Nazi Holocaust. She has been called "the Austrian Mona Lisa."
Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II is a 1912 painting by Gustav Klimt. The work is a portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881–1925), a Vienna socialite who was a patron and close friend of Klimt.
Salvator Mundi is a painting attributed in whole or part to the Italian High Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci, dated c. 1499–1510. Long thought to be a copy of a lost original veiled with overpainting, it was rediscovered, restored, and included in an exhibition of Leonardo's work at the National Gallery, London, in 2011–2012. Christie's, which sold the work in 2017, stated that most leading scholars consider it an original work by Leonardo, but this attribution has been disputed by other leading specialists, some of whom propose that he only contributed certain elements; others believe that the extensive restoration prevents a definitive attribution.
Woman in Gold is a 2015 biographical drama film directed by Simon Curtis and written by Alexi Kaye Campbell. The film stars Helen Mirren, Ryan Reynolds, Daniel Brühl, Katie Holmes, Tatiana Maslany, Max Irons, Charles Dance, Elizabeth McGovern, and Jonathan Pryce.
Bernhard Altmann was an Austrian textile manufacturer whose business was stolen and whose family's art collection was looted by Nazis because of their Jewish origins. He introduced cashmere wool to North America on a mass scale in 1947.
Anne-Marie O'Connor is an American journalist and writer who authored The Lady in Gold: The Extraordinary Tale of Gustav Klimt's Masterpiece, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer. This bestselling story is about the eight-year legal battle by Vienna emigre Maria Altmann, represented by Los Angeles attorney E. Randol Schoenberg, to reclaim five Gustav Klimt paintings from her native Austria. This saga that also inspired a Harvey Weinstein movie, Woman in Gold, in which Helen Mirren played Maria Altmann. One of the paintings, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer, sold for a record $135 million in 2006 to Ronald Lauder's Neue Galerie New York, where the painting is on view.
Stealing Klimt is a 2007 documentary film about Maria Altmann's attempt to recover five Gustav Klimt paintings stolen from her family by the Nazis in 1938, from Austria.
Water Serpents II, also referred to as Wasserschlangen II, is an oil painting made in 1907 by the Austrian artist Gustav Klimt. It is the follow-up painting to the earlier painting Water Serpents I. Like the first painting, Water Serpents II deals with the sensuality of women's bodies and same-sex relationships. The painting has a rich history. During World War II, it was stolen by the Nazis, and more recently, it has been the center of a controversy surrounding its record 2013 sale. As of December 2019, it is the 6th most expensive painting in the world and the most expensive work by Klimt to sell.
Daniella Luxembourg is an Israeli art dealer based in London.
Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer was an Austrian banker and sugar business magnate who owned one of the most extensive art collections in Europe, most of which was looted by the Nazis during the Anschluss. Husband of salon hostess Adele Bloch-Bauer and uncle of Jewish refugee Maria Altmann, he commissioned Gustav Klimt to paint Adele Bloch-Bauer I and Adele Bloch-Bauer II, the former being the centerpiece of the 2015 movie Woman in Gold with Helen Mirren.