 Stonehaven War Memorial in 2008 | |
 | |
| General information | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 56°57′17.92″N2°12′9.61″W / 56.9549778°N 2.2026694°W Coordinates: 56°57′17.92″N2°12′9.61″W / 56.9549778°N 2.2026694°W |
| Completed | 1923 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | John Ellis |
Stonehaven War Memorial is a war memorial situated on Black Hill overlooking Stonehaven in Scotland.
The memorial was designed by a Stonehaven architect, John Ellis. It was unveiled in May 1923 by Viscountess Cowdray. [1] [2]
On 20 May 2023, a rededication ceremony was held to mark 100 years since the structure was unveiled. [3] [4]
The structure is octagonal and resembles a ruined temple. It is Category C listed. [5]
Within the structure is a granite stone with the names of 162 people who died in World War I. After World War II, additional smaller memorial stones were added. [2]
Stonehaven is a town in Scotland. It lies on Scotland's northeast coast and had a population of 11,602 at the 2011 Census. After the demise of the town of Kincardine, which was gradually abandoned after the destruction of its royal castle in the Wars of Independence, the Scottish Parliament made Stonehaven the successor county town of Kincardineshire. It is currently administered as part of the Aberdeenshire Council Area. Stonehaven had grown around an Iron Age fishing village, now the "Auld Toon", and expanded inland from the seaside. As late as the 16th century, old maps indicate the town was called Stonehyve, Stonehive, Timothy Pont also adding the alternative Duniness. It is known informally to locals as Stoney.
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The Cenotaph is a war memorial on Whitehall in London, England. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, it was unveiled in 1920 as the United Kingdom's national memorial to the British and Commonwealth dead of the First World War, was rededicated in 1946 to include those of the Second World War, and has since come to represent British casualties from later conflicts. The word cenotaph is derived from Greek, meaning 'empty tomb'. Most of the dead were buried close to where they fell; thus, the Cenotaph symbolises their absence and is a focal point for public mourning. The original temporary Cenotaph was erected in 1919 for a parade celebrating the end of the First World War, at which more than 15,000 servicemen, including French and American soldiers, saluted the monument. More than a million people visited the site within a week of the parade.
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