String Quartet No. 4 (Villa-Lobos)

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Heitor Villa-Lobos Heitor Vila-Lobos (c. 1922)part.jpg
Heitor Villa-Lobos

String Quartet No. 4 is the fourth of seventeen works in the genre by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, written in 1917 and revised in 1949. A performance lasts approximately 23 minutes.

Contents

History

Villa-Lobos composed his Fourth Quartet in 1917, in Rio de Janeiro, but the work remained unperformed until 1949, at which time the composer revised the score. This version was premiered by the Borgerth String Quartet (also known as the Carioca Quartet) on 8 October 1949 in Rio de Janeiro. The score is dedicated to Frederico Nascimento Filho.

Analysis

The quartet consists of four movements:

  1. Allegro con moto
  2. Andantino (tranquillo)
  3. Scherzo (Allegro vivace)
  4. Allegro

The Fourth Quartet marks the end of Villa-Lobos's early period of exploration of the form. It is somewhat simpler than its three predecessors, and the parts move more independently and expressively. The main theme of the first movement strongly recalls the opening measures of the First and Second Quartets, but the second movement introduces a Brazilian character with a cello melody that avoids the second scale degree, like the Afro-Brazilian Xangô tunes. [1]

Discography

In order of dates of recording.

Filmography

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String Quartet No. 1 is the first of seventeen works in the genre by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, originally written in Nova Friburgo in 1915 and extensively revised in 1946. A performance lasts approximately eighteen minutes.

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String Quartet No. 3 is the third of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1916. A performance lasts approximately twenty-three minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">String Quartet No. 5 (Villa-Lobos)</span>

String Quartet No. 5 is the fifth of seventeen works in the genre by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, written in 1931. A performance lasts approximately 17 minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">String Quartet No. 6 (Villa-Lobos)</span> 1938 work by Heitor Villa-Lobos

String Quartet No. 6 ("Brazilian") is one of seventeen works in the genre by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1938, in between his early and late periods. Villa-Lobos considered naming it "Quartet Popular No. 2" as opposed to "Brazilian," and while the work is indeed one of his more nationalist pieces, it also bears direct connections to the Viennese tradition of string quartet composition. A performance lasts approximately 24 minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">String Quartet No. 7 (Villa-Lobos)</span> 1942 work by Heitor Villa-Lobos

String Quartet No. 7 is the seventh of seventeen works in the genre by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, written in 1942. With a performance lasting approximately 37 minutes, it is the longest of Villa-Lobos's string quartets

<span class="mw-page-title-main">String Quartet No. 8 (Villa-Lobos)</span>

String Quartet No. 8 is one of seventeen works in the genre by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, written in 1944. A performance lasts approximately twenty-five minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">String Quartet No. 9 (Villa-Lobos)</span>

String Quartet No. 9 is part of a series of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1945. A performance lasts approximately 25 minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">String Quartet No. 10 (Villa-Lobos)</span>

String Quartet No. 10 is one of a series of seventeen works in the genre by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1946. A performance lasts approximately 23 minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">String Quartet No. 11 (Villa-Lobos)</span>

String Quartet No. 11 is a 1947 string quartet, part of a 17-work series in the medium by Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos. A performance lasts approximately 27 minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">String Quartet No. 12 (Villa-Lobos)</span>

String Quartet No. 12 is the part of a series of seventeen works in the genre by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1950. A performance lasts approximately twenty-two minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">String Quartet No. 13 (Villa-Lobos)</span>

String Quartet No. 13 is one of a series of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1951. A performance of it lasts approximately twenty minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">String Quartet No. 14 (Villa-Lobos)</span>

String Quartet No. 14 is the one of a series of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1953. A performance lasts approximately seventeen minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">String Quartet No. 15 (Villa-Lobos)</span>

String Quartet No. 15 is one of a series of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1954. A performance lasts approximately nineteen minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">String Quartet No. 16 (Villa-Lobos)</span>

String Quartet No. 16 is the penultimate of seventeen quartets by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1955. A performance lasts approximately twenty minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">String Quartet No. 17 (Villa-Lobos)</span>

String Quartet No. 17 is the last of seventeen quartets by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1957. A performance lasts approximately twenty minutes.

References

  1. Tarasti 2009, p. 233.

Cited sources

Further reading