Professor Emerita Susan Treggiari | |
---|---|
Awards | Guggenheim Fellow (1995–96) |
Academic background | |
Education | Cheltenham Ladies' College Lady Margaret Hall |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Classics |
Sub-discipline | Marriage in ancient Rome |
Institutions | Stanford University |
Susan Treggiari is an English scholar of Ancient Rome, [1] emeritus professor of Stanford University and retired member of the Faculty of Classics at the University of Oxford. [2] Her specialist areas of study are the family and marriage in ancient Rome,Cicero and the late Roman Republic.
Treggiari was educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College,where she studied Latin from eleven and Greek from twelve. [3] She studied Literae Humaniores at Lady Margaret Hall,Oxford from 1958 to 1962,for which she was awarded a first,remaining for a further two years and writing a thesis supervised by P.A. Brunt,on Roman freedmen during the late Republic (published by the Clarendon Press,1969). [2] [1] She held a Derby Scholarship for travel in Italy 1962–63 and was awarded an M.A. in 1965 and a B.Litt. in 1967. [2] [1] Her D.Litt. was awarded by Oxford in 1993. [3]
Treggiari started teaching at various institutions in London from 1964,including Goldsmiths’College (part-time) and the North-Western Polytechnic. [3] She then taught at the University of Ottawa 1970–82 and at Stanford 1982–2001,where she was Anne T. &Robert M. Bass Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences from 1992. [2]
In 1993 she was awarded the Charles J. Goodwin Award of Merit of the American Philological Association. [4] She has been a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1995,and has also held the following fellowships:
She is a general editor of the Clarendon Press Ancient History Series (1994–),has been Joint Editor of Classical News and Views /Echos du monde classique ,(1974–81) President of the Association of Ancient Historians and of the American Philological Association. [2] [1] She is a founding member of the Institute for Digital Archaeology Women in Classics Series and with Dr. Miriam Griffin co-hosted the inaugural Women in Classics Dinner at Somerville College,Oxford. [5] She is also a consultant on the Oxford English Dictionary. [6]
Her work Roman Marriage. Iusti Coniuges from the Time of Cicero to the time of Ulpian,was reviewed in Bryn Mawr Classical Review,which said:"Susan Treggiari,with her superb command of the literary and legal sources,now offers us a grand vision of attitudes towards marriage in law and practice among the upper classes. Her inspiration is Crook's Law and Life of Rome 90 B.C.-A.D. 212,and her intention is to describe the institution of marriage at Rome. The result is a massive book that (as the title suggests) draws together an enormous amount of information from legal sources as well as from literary and epigraphic quarters. The excellent index and clear sign-posting within chapters will make this a book that all teaching Roman social history will want." [7]
A similarly favorable review was published in Classical Philology,which said:"it is indispensable to all scholars who have any interest whatsoever in Roman marriage. In many respects,T.'s study is a counterpart to P. E. Corbett's The Roman Law of Marriage (Oxford,1930),one of the few standard Roman law treatises that is also in English. But while T. does not avoid discussing legal sources,her concern is more with the social institution of marriage,and with what might be called its cultural dynamics as they emerge especially from literary and legal sources." [8]
A review in Bryn Mawr Classical Review of Terentia,Tullia and Publilia. The women of Cicero’s family concluded:"This will be an extremely useful book for teachers and students taking courses about Roman women. Little previous knowledge is expected from readers,and short introductory sections provide basic information about Roman politics,law and society. It is difficult to say anything new about evidence which is generally well-known and thoroughly discussed,but having it all summarised in one place for the first time is in itself very helpful,and serves its avowed purpose of leaving readers to make up their own minds. Everything is presented in a clear and lucid style with a careful avoidance of going beyond what the sources can support." [9]
II Short articles in conference proceedings etc.
Publius Cornelius Dolabella was a Roman politician and general under the dictator Julius Caesar. He was by far the most important of the patrician Cornelii Dolabellae but he arranged for himself to be adopted into the plebeian Cornelii Lentuli so that he could become a plebeian tribune. He married Cicero's daughter,Tullia,although he frequently engaged in extramarital affairs. Throughout his life he was an extreme profligate,something that Plutarch wrote reflected ill upon his patron Julius Caesar.
Servilia was a Roman matron from a distinguished family,the Servilii Caepiones. She was the daughter of Quintus Servilius Caepio and Livia,thus the half-sister of Cato the Younger. She married Marcus Junius Brutus,with whom she had a son,the Brutus who,along with others in the Senate,would assassinate Julius Caesar. After her first husband's death in 77,she married Decimus Junius Silanus,and with him had a son and three daughters.
Freeborn women in ancient Rome were citizens (cives),but could not vote or hold political office. Because of their limited public role,women are named less frequently than men by Roman historians. But while Roman women held no direct political power,those from wealthy or powerful families could and did exert influence through private negotiations. Exceptional women who left an undeniable mark on history include Lucretia and Claudia Quinta,whose stories took on mythic significance;fierce Republican-era women such as Cornelia,mother of the Gracchi,and Fulvia,who commanded an army and issued coins bearing her image;women of the Julio-Claudian dynasty,most prominently Livia and Agrippina the Younger,who contributed to the formation of Imperial mores;and the empress Helena,a driving force in promoting Christianity.
Terentia was the wife of the renowned orator Marcus Tullius Cicero. She was instrumental in Cicero's political life both as a benefactor and as a fervent activist for his cause.
Marriage in ancient Rome was a fundamental institution of society and was used by Romans primarily as a tool for interfamilial alliances. Roman marriage was a monogamous institution:Roman citizens could have only one spouse at a time but allowed divorce and remarriage. This form of monogamy in Greco-Roman civilization may have arisen from the relative egalitarianism of democratic and republican city-states. Early Christianity embraced this ideal of monogamous marriage,and perpetuated it as an essential element in many later Western cultures.
Lily Ross Taylor was an American academic and author,who in 1917 became the first female Fellow of the American Academy in Rome.
Helen King is a British classical scholar and advocate for the medical humanities. She is Professor Emerita of Classical Studies at the Open University. She was previously Professor of the History of Classical Medicine and Head of the Department of Classics at the University of Reading.
Elaine Fantham was a British-Canadian classicist whose expertise lay particularly in Latin literature,especially comedy,epic poetry and rhetoric,and in the social history of Roman women. Much of her work was concerned with the intersection of literature and Greek and Roman history. She spoke fluent Italian,German and French and presented lectures and conference papers around the world—including in Germany,Italy,the Netherlands,Norway,Argentina,and Australia.
Megullia,surnamed Dotata,was an ancient Roman noblewoman.
Supposititious children are fraudulent offspring. These arose when an heir was required and so a suitable baby might be procured and passed off as genuine. This practice seemed to be a common occurrence in Ancient Rome,being used to claim birthright status to a Roman father's wealth and prestige,and rules were instituted to ensure that the children claimed by the wife were the legitimate children of the husband,or ex-husband,in some cases.
The prosopography of ancient Rome is an approach to classical studies and ancient history that focuses on family connections,political alliances,and social networks in ancient Rome. The methodology of Roman prosopography involves defining a group for study—often the social ranking called ordo in Latin,as of senators and equestrians—then collecting and analyzing data. Literary sources provide evidence mainly for the ruling elite. Epigraphy and papyrology are sources that may also document ordinary people,who have been studied in groups such as imperial freedmen,lower-class families,and specific occupations such as wet nurses (nutrices).
Waldemar Heckel is a Canadian historian.
Gretchen Reydams-Schils is Professor in the Program of Liberal Studies at the University of Notre Dame,and holds concurrent appointments in Classics,Philosophy,and Theology. She is a specialist in Plato and the traditions of Platonism and Stoicism.
Eleanor Winsor Leach was the Ruth N. Halls Professor with the Department of Classical Studies at Indiana University. She was a trustee of the Vergilian Society in 1978–83 and was second and then first vice-president in 1989–92. Leach was the president of the Society of Classical Studies in 2005/6,and the chair of her department (1978–1985). She was very involved with academics and younger scholars –directing 26 dissertations,wrote letters for 200 tenure and promotion cases,and refereed more than 100 books and 200 articles. Leach's research interests included Roman painting,Roman sculpture,and Cicero and Pliny's Letters. She published three books and more than 50 articles. Leach's work had an interdisciplinary focus,reading Latin texts against their social,political,and cultural context. From the 1980s onwards,she combined her work on ancient literature with the study of Roman painting,monuments,and topography.
Jill Diana Harries is Professor Emerita in Ancient History at the University of St Andrews. She is known for her work on late antiquity,particularly aspects of Roman legal culture and society.
Jane Rowlandson was a British historian who specialised in the economic and social history of Egypt during the Greek and Roman periods. She was a lecturer in Ancient History at King's College,London for 16 years,retiring in 2005. In 1996 she published the influential book Landowners and Tenants in Roman Egypt. She died in 2018.
Postumia was an ancient Roman woman of the late Roman Republic,she was the wife of Roman lawyer Servius Sulpicius Rufus and a mistress of Julius Caesar.
A contubernium was a quasi-marital relationship in ancient Rome between a free citizen and a slave or between two slaves. A slave involved in such relationship was called contubernalis.
Jinyu Liu (刘津瑜) is Professor of Classics at DePauw University and Distinguished Guest Professor at Shanghai Normal University ). She is an expert in Roman history,social history,translation,the reception of Graeco-Roman classics in China,and Latin epigraphy.
Lucia Nixon is a Classical Archaeologist at the University of Oxford. She was Senior Tutor at St Hilda's College,Oxford. Since 1987,she has co-directed the Sphakia Survey with Jennifer Moody,which excavates and surveys the Sphakia region of south-west Crete,from ca. 3000 BCE - 1900 CE.