Swarnadhisvara Siva Temple

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Swarnadhisvara Siva temple
Religion
Affiliation Hinduism
Deity Siva lingam
Location
Location Bhubaneswar
State Orissa
Country India
India Odisha location map.svg
Om symbol.svg
Location in Orissa
Geographic coordinates 20°14′41″N85°50′09″E / 20.24472°N 85.83583°E / 20.24472; 85.83583
Architecture
TypeKalingan Style (Kalinga Architecture)
Completed13th century
Elevation18 m (59 ft)

The Swarnadhisvara Siva temple is located in the northern side of the road leading from Lingaraj Temple to Kedar Gouri, Bhubaneswar, the capital of the state of Orissa, India. The temple faces east. The enshrined deity is a Siva lingam within a circular yoni pitha. The Sanctum measures 1.5 square meters which is 2m below the present ground level. The temple is made of laterite. It is an abandoned and non-living temple. The temple was built in the Late Ganga period in the 13th century.

Contents

Physical description

  • Door Jambs: The doorjambs are decorated with three plain vertical bands. At the lalatabimba there is a Gajalaxmi image. At the base of the doorjambs above the chandrasila there are dvarapala niches on the either sides surmounted by khakhara mundis. The dvarapalas are heavily weathered and eroded.
  • Lintel: The architrave above the doorjamb is carved with the navagrahas each within a niche and seated in padmasana Ravi holding lotus in both hands and Ketu has a serpent tail.

The building material used is Laterite stone. The Construction technique is Dry masonry and the style is Kalingan

State of preservation

The temple is in a dilapidated condition and is showing signs of deterioration due to growth of vegetation, water seepage from the cracks and encroachments from all sides. The temple is buried up to baranda level. It was repaired by the Orissa State Archaeology under the X and XI Finance Commission Award.

Grade

ClassificationGrade
ArchitectureB
HistoricC
AssociationalC
Social/CulturalC

Threats to the property

The conservation problem is that the rain water is seeping into the sanctum. The temple is covered with lichens, creepers and wild grasses. It is in a dilapidated condition. The monument suffocates because of encroachment. The detached and loose sculptures includes a Ganesha image inside the sanctum standing over a lotus pedestal the deity is holding a parasu in his right hand and the other hands are broken.

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References

  1. Lesser Known Monuments of Bhubaneswar by Dr. Sadasiba Pradhan ( ISBN   81-7375-164-1)
  2. Indira Gandhi National Centre For The Arts: Archaeological sites of Orissa