Sweet Dreams | |
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![]() Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Karel Reisz |
Written by | Robert Getchell |
Produced by | Bernard Schwartz |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Robbie Greenberg |
Edited by | Malcolm Cooke |
Music by | Charles Gross |
Production companies | |
Distributed by | Tri-Star Pictures |
Release date |
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Running time | 115 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $13.5 million |
Box office | $9.1 million |
Sweet Dreams is a 1985 American biographical drama film directed by Karel Reisz and written by Robert Getchell. The film stars Jessica Lange as country music singer Patsy Cline and Ed Harris as her husband, Charlie Dick, with supporting roles by Ann Wedgeworth, David Clennon, James Staley, Gary Basaraba, John Goodman, and P. J. Soles. The narrative chronicles Cline's rise to fame in the late 1950s, her turbulent marriage, and her death in a 1963 plane crash. [1] [2] [3] For all musical sequences, Lange lip-synced to Cline’s original vocal recordings. The film’s official soundtrack, featuring Cline’s songs, was released in September 1985. [4]
The film was released theatrically in the United States on October 4, 1985, by TriStar Pictures. It received generally favorable reviews from critics but underperformed at the box office, grossing approximately $9.1 million against a production budget of $13.5 million.
At the 58th Academy Awards, Lange was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Cline. [5]
Patsy Cline, an aspiring country singer, performs in small venues across Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland while navigating a troubled marriage. After meeting the charismatic Charlie Dick, she divorces her first husband Gerald and marries Charlie, beginning a new chapter in both her personal and professional life. With Charlie later drafted into the U.S. Army, Patsy dedicates more time to her music career. Under the guidance of manager Randy Hughes, she rises to prominence in the country music scene.
As Patsy's fame grows, so does her desire for independence, which strains her marriage. Charlie becomes increasingly controlling and abusive, struggling with his wife's success and self-assurance. Despite personal challenges, Patsy becomes one of the most celebrated female voices in country music. Her life and career are cut short when she dies in a plane crash on March 5, 1963, at the age of 30.
Sweet Dreams was conceived as a biographical drama focusing on the life and career of country music legend Patsy Cline. The film was directed by Karel Reisz and written by Robert Getchell. The project was produced by Bernard Schwartz, who had previously produced the successful biopic Coal Miner's Daughter (1980), which chronicled the life of Loretta Lynn. Reisz and Getchell aimed to present a more intimate portrayal of Cline's personal life, particularly her tumultuous relationship with her second husband, Charlie Dick, rather than solely focusing on her musical achievements. [6]
Initially, the film was titled I Fall to Pieces, named after one of Cline's signature songs. However, the title was later changed to Sweet Dreams, another of her well-known hits, to better encapsulate the film's narrative focus.
The role of Patsy Cline attracted significant interest from several prominent actresses. Meryl Streep, who had previously worked with director Karel Reisz on The French Lieutenant's Woman (1981), expressed a strong desire to portray Cline. Despite her enthusiasm, Reisz ultimately cast Jessica Lange in the role, believing she was the ideal choice for the part. Streep later praised Lange's performance, stating, "Jessica did it better than any human being could possibly have done it." [7]
Lange immersed herself in the character, working closely with individuals who had known Cline personally. Notably, she collaborated with Owen Bradley, Cline's original record producer, to capture the singer's nuances and mannerisms. For the film's musical sequences, Lange lip-synced to Cline's original recordings, a technique reminiscent of Susan Hayward's portrayal of Jane Froman in With a Song in My Heart (1952). [8]
Principal photography for Sweet Dreams commenced on October 29, 1984, and concluded in February 1985. The production spanned multiple locations to authentically depict various stages of Cline's life. Key filming sites included Martinsburg, West Virginia; Nashville, Tennessee; and Los Angeles, California. Martinsburg was selected to represent Cline's hometown of Winchester, Virginia, due to its preserved mid-20th-century architecture. In Nashville, iconic venues such as the Ryman Auditorium were utilized to capture the essence of the country music scene during Cline's era. Interior scenes were filmed at Hollywood Center Studios in Los Angeles. [8] [9]
The production was noted for its harmonious atmosphere, contrasting with the challenges faced during Lange's previous project, Country (1984). The collaborative environment contributed to the film's cohesive portrayal of Cline's life and legacy. [6]
While Sweet Dreams broadly captures the trajectory of Patsy Cline’s life and career, it takes several creative liberties with key events. One of the most significant inaccuracies involves the depiction of the fatal plane crash that ended Cline's life. In the film, the crash is dramatized as the aircraft striking a mountainside and exploding on impact. In reality, the crash occurred in a forested area near Camden, Tennessee, where the plane disintegrated after colliding with trees. Investigations suggest that the crash was likely caused by spatial disorientation due to poor weather conditions and heavy fog, as the pilot, Randy Hughes, was not instrument-rated. There was no evidence of mechanical failure leading up to the incident. [10]
The portrayal of Charlie Dick (Ed Harris), Cline’s second husband, also drew criticism for being exaggerated. The film presents him as a volatile, hard-drinking womanizer, a characterization that Dick later acknowledged as embellished. He admitted that the events shown in the film did occur, but not necessarily in the sequence or intensity depicted, stating the film "stretched the hell out of the truth." [11]
Family members of Patsy Cline also voiced their displeasure with the film’s representation. Her mother, Hilda Hensley, publicly criticized the film, expressing her belief that it did not accurately reflect her daughter’s life or personal relationships. Other relatives shared similar concerns, feeling that the narrative emphasized dramatization over authenticity. [11]
Sweet Dreams was released in the United States on October 4, 1985, by TriStar Pictures. It underperformed at the box office, grossing approximately $9.1 million domestically against a $13.5 million production budget. [12]
Sweet Dreams received generally favorable reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, Sweet Dreams holds an approval rating of 90% based on 20 reviews. [13] On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 65 out of 100, based on 14 critics, indicating “generally favorable reviews.” [14]
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 2 out of 4 stars, writing: “There isn't the sense of a well-shaped structure in this movie; there's no clear idea of what the filmmakers thought about Patsy Cline, or what thoughts her life is supposed to inspire.” [15] Janet Maslin of The New York Times praised Jessica Lange’s performance as “exuberant and warm-spirited,” though she noted the film emphasized Cline’s personal turmoil over her artistry. [16]
Time Out described the film as “a superior kind of soap opera,” singling out the performances of Lange and Ed Harris. [17] Common Sense Media noted the film’s strong acting but pointed out its adult themes, making it more suitable for mature audiences. [18]
In 2004, the American Film Institute nominated Patsy Cline’s rendition of “Crazy” for inclusion in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs. [19]
Award | Date of the ceremony | Category | Recipients | Result | Ref. |
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National Society of Film Critics | 3 January 1986 | Best Actress | Jessica Lange | nom | [20] |
Best Supporting Actress | Ann Wedgeworth | nom | |||
Academy Awards | 24 March 1986 | Best Actress | Jessica Lange | nom | [21] |