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Paradigms | Dataflow, distributed, grid, concurrent, scientific workflow, scripting |
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Developers | University of Chicago, Argonne National Laboratory |
First appeared | 2007 |
Stable release | 0.96.2 / August 5, 2015 |
Typing discipline | Strong |
Platform | Cross-platform: Java |
OS | Cross-platform: Java |
License | Apache 2.0 |
Website | swift-lang |
Influenced by | |
C syntax, functional programming | |
Influenced | |
Cuneiform |
Swift [1] is an implicitly parallel programming language that allows writing scripts that distribute program execution across distributed computing resources, [2] including clusters, clouds, grids, and supercomputers. Swift implementations are open-source software under the Apache License, version 2.0.
A Swift script [3] describes strongly typed data, application components, invocations of applications components, and the interrelations in the dataflow between those invocations. The program statements will automatically run in parallel unless there is a data dependency between them, given sufficient computing resources. The design of the language guarantees that results of a computation are deterministic, even though the order in which statements executes may vary. A special file data type is built into Swift. It allows command-line programs to be integrated into a program as typed functions. This allows programmers to write programs that treat command-line programs and files in the same way as regular functions and variables. A concept of mapping [4] is used to store and exchange complex data structures using a file system structure with files and directories.
Rapid dispatch of parallel tasks to a wide range of resources is implemented through a mechanism called Coasters task dispatch. [5] A Message Passing Interface based implementation of the language [6] supports very high task execution rates (e.g., 3000 tasks per second) [7] on large clusters and supercomputers.