 Taparura from space | |
  Shown within Tunisia | |
| Location | Sfax Governorate, Tunisia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 34°44′20″N10°46′34″E / 34.7389°N 10.7760°E |
| Type | Settlement |
Taparura was an ancient Berber, Punic and Roman city in the location of modern-day Sfax, Tunisia. It was a former Catholic diocese.
The same ancient name was revived in the 1980s as a coastal urban development project on the location of former chemical industries.
The Latin name Taparura originates in the Greek TaphroúriaΤαφρούρια which means 'the fortified' place or settlement. It is uncertain whether the Greek name was given after a Greek settlement or by Phoenicians as part of their commercial and military settlements during the 4th century B.C.
The same Greek meaning was translated into Berber in the Byzantine era in Ksar S-Fa-Ekez which gives the current name of the city Sfax. [1]
Taparura was originally a civitas (town), within Byzacena during the Roman Empire. The town was also an ancient Christian bishopric, [2] whose seat was resident in that Roman town. [3] [4] Only one bishop of Taparura is known, Limeniano, who attended the Council of Carthage (411). The ancient bishopric survives today, [5] as a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church. [6] [7] Archaeologists have uncovered a basilica and baptistry. [8]
Taparura is today the name given to a new urban development area of the city. It covers 420 hectares of newly filled land over the phosphogypsum stack of a former Swedish-Tunisian NPK fertilizer joint-venture.
In 1985 a new development proposal was formulated that would see additional land taken from the Mediterranean and integrated as an urban park, a beach of three kilometers, as well as residential, commercial and tertiary zones. The first works for its revitalization began in 2006 and consisted of environmental remediation and filling. [9] [10]
The "Sfax Northern Coast Planning and Development Company" (nicknamed "The Taparura Company") [11] is the central-state-owned company in charge of the project, with little legal binding to the local institutions of Sfax. Since 2008 after the end of the land reclamation works, the company remained idle with no significant progress in terms of planning and development. The central decision-making process is thought to be the main constraint to the implementation of the project according to local activists.[ citation needed ]
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Zaghouan is a town in the northern half of Tunisia.
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Rougga is a town in southern Tunisia located in Sfax Governorate, on the Oued er Rougga wadi. Rougga is the Berber name of the town, which is known as Raqqa in Arabic. The town is located on the site of Ancient Roman African city and former bishopric Bararus, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.
Thenae or Thenai, also written Thaena and Thaenae, was a Carthaginian and Roman town located in or near Thyna, now a suburb of Sfax on the Mediterranean coast of southeastern Tunisia.
Vassinassa was an ancient Roman–Berber city in the province of Byzacena. The exact location of the town is not known for certain, but it was in northern Tunisia.
Henchir-Aïn-Dourat, also known as Ad-Duwayrat or Henchir Durat, is a former Roman–Berber civitas and archaeological site in Tunisia. It is located at 36.767496n, 9.524142e, in the hills just north of Toukabeur and 15.3 km from Majāz al Bāb. It was an ancient Catholic diocese.
Henchir-Sidi-Salah is a rural locality and archaeological site in the hinterland behind Sfax, Tunisia.