Tei Ninomiya

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Tei Ninomiya
TeiNinomiya1910.png
Tei Ninomiya, from the 1910 yearbook of Smith College.
Born1887
Matsuyama, Shikoku
OccupationEducator
Known forfirst Asian student at Smith College
Spouse Unjiro Fujita

Tei Ninomiya (born 1887) was a Japanese educator. She was the first Asian student at Smith College. A residence hall on campus, Ninomiya House, is now named for her.

Contents

Early life and education

Ninomiya was born in Matsuyama, the daughter of Kunijiro Ninomiya, a Japanese Congregational minister and schoolmaster. [1] [2] She sailed from Yokohama to Seattle in 1903 with a group of other Japanese women students, and graduated from Smith College in 1910. She is recognized as the school's first Asian student. [3] While she was at Smith, she spoke about Japanese women's lives, often dressed in a kimono, [4] to women's groups and church audiences in New England. [5] [6] [7] She wrote an essay, "The Condition of Japanese Women" (1907), for the Smith College Monthly. [8]

Career

Ninomiya was a teacher in Japan, and a Red Cross worker. She was also secretary of the YWCA in Yokohama in 1912, [9] [10] until she married in 1913 and was replaced by American Molly Baker. [11] She was a member of the national committee of the YWCA in Japan, [12] [13] working with Michi Kawai, a Bryn Mawr College alumna. [14] [15]

Personal life and legacy

In December 1913, Ninomiya married Japanese lawyer and bureaucrat Unjiro Fujita  [ ja ]. [12] They had chlidren Meiko (born 1914) and Atsuo (born 1916); [16] and they had two young sons when Smith alumna Stella Tuthill visited them in Kobe early in the 1920s. [17] The Fujitas moved to Port Arthur in Manchuria later in 1922. [18] She had a son and two daughters when she wrote to the Smith College alumnae from Hiroshima in 1930. [19]

In 2010, the president of Smith College, Carol T. Christ, toured six Asian cities; the timing of her trip coincided with the centenary of Ninomiya's graduation from Smith. [20] Smith College dedicated Ninomiya House in 2016, a campus residence named in her memory. [21] There is a plaque on the building's exterior, explaining her significance in the school's history. [15]

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References

  1. "Women Who Do". The News-Journal. 1907-07-31. p. 5. Retrieved 2022-11-05 via Newspapers.com.
  2. Who's who in Japan with Manchoukuo and China. Who's Who in Japan Pub. Office. 1938. p. 113.
  3. "Smith's Roots in Asia". Smith College. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  4. "Japanese Women's Life Described". Record-Journal. 1910-05-02. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-11-05 via Newspapers.com.
  5. "Hollis and Vicinity". Hollis Times. 1907-07-12. p. 8. Retrieved 2022-11-05 via Newspapers.com.
  6. "York". The Portsmouth Herald. 1909-07-10. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-11-05 via Newspapers.com.
  7. "Prof. Ross on Divorce Evil". The Boston Globe. 1910-01-02. p. 17. Retrieved 2022-11-05 via Newspapers.com.
  8. Ninomiya, Tei (April 1907). "The Condition of Japanese Women". Smith College Monthly. 14 (7): 409–414 via Internet Archive.
  9. "Y.W.C.A. Work in Yokohama". The Japan Daily Mail. May 10, 1913. p. 593. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
  10. Freedman, Alisa; Miller, Laura; Yano, Christine R. (2013-04-17). Modern Girls on the Go: Gender, Mobility, and Labor in Japan. Stanford University Press. p. 208. ISBN   978-0-8047-8554-9.
  11. Prang, Margaret (2011-11-01). A Heart at Leisure from Itself: Caroline Macdonald of Japan. UBC Press. p. 94. ISBN   978-0-7748-4265-5.
  12. 1 2 Alumnae Association of Smith College (1913). Smith Alumnae Quarterly. pp. 128, 288.
  13. The Japan Christian Year Book. Christian Literature Society. 1913. p. 444.
  14. Hagin, Fred Eugene (1914). The Cross in Japan. Fleming H. Revell Company. p. 241.
  15. 1 2 "Ninomiya House". Read the Plaque. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  16. Alumnae Association of Smith College (1916). Smith Alumnae Quarterly. p. 258.
  17. Tuthill, Stella (May 1922). "Smith Around the World". Smith Alumnae Quarterly. 13 (3): 226 via Internet Archive.
  18. "Class Notes". Smith Alumnae Quarterly. 13 (4): 442 via Internet Archive.
  19. Alumnae Association of Smith College (1930). Smith Alumnae Quarterly. p. 87.
  20. "Six-City Asia Tour by Smith College President To Highlight the Power of Women's Education". Smith College News Office. October 18, 2010. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
  21. "Friedman Apartment Complex To Be Dedicated May 6". Smith College. March 7, 2016. Retrieved 2022-11-05.