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Telehealth is the distribution of health-related services and information via electronic information and telecommunication technologies. It allows long-distance patient and clinician contact, care, advice, reminders, education, intervention, monitoring, and remote admissions. Telemedicine is sometimes used as a synonym, or is used in a more limited sense to describe remote clinical services, such as diagnosis and monitoring. When rural settings, lack of transport, a lack of mobility, conditions due to outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics, decreased funding, or a lack of staff restrict access to care, telehealth may bridge the gap as well as provide distance-learning; meetings, supervision, and presentations between practitioners; online information and health data management and healthcare system integration. Telehealth could include two clinicians discussing a case over video conference; a robotic surgery occurring through remote access; physical therapy done via digital monitoring instruments, live feed and application combinations; tests being forwarded between facilities for interpretation by a higher specialist; home monitoring through continuous sending of patient health data; client to practitioner online conference; or even videophone interpretation during a consult.
Teledentistry is the use of information technology and telecommunications for dental care, consultation, education, and public awareness.
Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited is an Indian multinational healthcare group headquartered in Chennai. It is the largest for-profit private hospital network in India, with a network of 71 owned and managed hospitals. Along with the eponymous hospital chain, the company also operates pharmacies, primary care and diagnostic centres, telehealth clinics, and digital healthcare services among others through its subsidiaries.
The American Telemedicine Association (ATA), established in 1993, is a non-profit organization whose goal is to promote access to medical care for consumers and health professionals via telecommunications technology. Membership in the American Telemedicine Association is open to individuals, companies, and other healthcare and technology organizations.
Telepsychiatry or telemental health refers to the use of telecommunications technology to deliver psychiatric care remotely for people with mental health conditions. It is a branch of telemedicine.
Home automation for the elderly and disabled focuses on making it possible for older adults and people with disabilities to remain at home, safe and comfortable. Home automation is becoming a viable option for older adults and people with disabilities who would prefer to stay in the comfort of their homes rather than move to a healthcare facility. This field uses much of the same technology and equipment as home automation for security, entertainment, and energy conservation but tailors it towards old people and people with disabilities.
Connected health is a socio-technical model for healthcare management and delivery by using technology to provide healthcare services remotely. Connected health, also known as technology enabled care (TEC) aims to maximize healthcare resources and provide increased, flexible opportunities for consumers to engage with clinicians and better self-manage their care. It uses readily available consumer technologies to deliver patient care outside of the hospital or doctor's office. Connected health encompasses programs in telehealth, remote care and disease and lifestyle management, often leverages existing technologies such as connected devices using cellular networks and is associated with efforts to improve chronic care. However, there is an increasing blur between software capabilities and healthcare needs whereby technologists are now providing the solutions to support consumer wellness and provide the connectivity between patient data, information and decisions. This calls for new techniques to guide Connected Health solutions such as "design thinking" to support software developers in clearly identifying healthcare requirements, and extend and enrich traditional software requirements gathering techniques.
Zocdoc is a New York City-based company offering an online service that allows people to find and book in-person or telemedicine appointments for medical or dental care. The platform also functions as a physician and dentist rating and comparison database. The service is free for patients, and doctors pay to advertise their appointment slots. Established in 2007, the private company had a $1.8 billion valuation by August 2015, the third-highest for a startup in New York at the time.
Remote patient monitoring (RPM) is a technology to enable monitoring of patients outside of conventional clinical settings, such as in the home or in a remote area, which may increase access to care and decrease healthcare delivery costs. RPM involves the constant remote care of patients by their physicians, often to track physical symptoms, chronic conditions, or post-hospitalization rehab.
Doximity is an online networking service for medical professionals. Launched in 2010, the platform offers its members curated medical news, telehealth tools, and case collaboration.
Electronic consultation is an aspect of telemedicine which involves remote communication between patients and clinicians, or between clinicians and specialists.
American Well Corporation, doing business as Amwell, is a telemedicine company based in Boston, Massachusetts, that connects patients with doctors over secure video. Amwell sells its platform as a subscription service to healthcare providers to put their medical professionals online and its proprietary software development kits, APIs, and system integrations enable clients to embed telehealth into existing workflows utilized by providers and patients.
Teladoc Health, Inc. is a multinational telemedicine and virtual healthcare company headquartered in the United States. Primary services include telehealth, medical opinions, AI and analytics, telehealth devices and licensable platform services. In particular, Teladoc Health uses telephone and videoconferencing software as well as mobile apps to provide on-demand remote medical care.
Babylon Health was a digital-first health service provider that combined an artificial intelligence-powered platform with virtual clinical operations for patients. Patients are connected with health care professionals through their web and mobile application.
Mercy Virtual is a virtual care center in Chesterfield, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis, which operates solely through the use of telemedicine—the first facility of its kind in the world.
DoctorOnCall is a Malaysian-based telehealth provider. It provides a platform to connect patients to doctors for virtual medical consultations via phone calls, video conferences, and text messaging. Additionally, it offers access to board-certified doctors for non-emergency and non-life threatening medical issues.
Lisa Bari is an American health policy strategist and consultant. For a period, she served as the lead of health information technology and interoperability at the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Innovation Center (CMS).
Carbon Health is an American chain of primary healthcare and urgent care clinics that also provides telemedicine. It was founded in 2015 in San Francisco.
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth adoption was gradually increasing. Some patients preferred in-person consultations and expressed concerns about privacy during video calls. However, with the outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020, healthcare professionals reduced in-person visits to minimize exposure. As a result, telehealth usage surged dramatically, experiencing a 5,000% increase from February to March 2020. Telehealth has since remained widely utilized in healthcare services.
Bicycle Health is a virtual medication assisted treatment provider for opioid use disorder (OUD). The Boston-based company was started in 2017 and was named a TIME 100 Most Influential Company in 2022.
References
- ↑ Browne, Ryan (2020-04-09). "Demand for telemedicine has exploded in the UK as doctors adapt to the coronavirus crisis". CNBC. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ Field, Matthew (2019-02-24). "Start-up that sends text messages for GPs secures £9m". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235 . Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ Miller, Claire Cain (2008-11-19). "The Doctor Will See You Now -- Online". New York Times. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
- ↑ Wolf, Janine (24 September 2018). "Teeth-straightening startups can be a cheap alternative to braces. But orthodontists have their doubts". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
- ↑ Niedt, Bob (5 December 2022). "Amazon Health Care Has a New Virtual Clinic: Amazon Clinic". Kiplinger. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ↑ mHealthIntelligence (2018-11-09). "Mercy Virtual Uses mHealth Wearables to Create a New Model of Care". mHealthIntelligence. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ Firozi, Paulina (March 22, 2019). "The Health 202: Hospitals lean into virtual health care even as Medicare won't cover it". Washington Post.
- ↑ "Teladoc Health Inc - Company Profile and News". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ "How the North Texas Telemedicine Revolution Began". D Magazine. 27 October 2016. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ "Thanks to Obamacare, virtual-reality doctors are booming". Fortune. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
- ↑ "Phreesia, a 14-year digital health stalwart in the patient intake space, files for IPO". MobiHealthNews. 2019-06-24. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
- ↑ "Phreesia has strong public debut as 2nd digital health IPO in 2019". FierceHealthcare. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
- ↑ https://eiuperspectives.economist.com/sites/default/files/Artificial_intelligence_in_the_real_world_1.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
- ↑ Farr, Christina (2019-01-29). "Doctor booking app Zocdoc will start charging a new patient fee despite objections from some providers". CNBC. Retrieved 2020-11-03.