Available in | Russian, Kyrgyz |
---|---|
Country of origin | Kyrgyzstan |
Founder(s) | Bolot Temirov |
URL | http://www.youtube.com/@TemirovLIVE |
Temirov Live is a YouTube-based investigative media outlet from Kyrgyzstan, renowned for its in-depth investigations into corruption within the highest levels of the Kyrgyz government. [1] Its notable work includes exposing alleged corruption involving President Sadyr Japarov and security chief Kamchybek Tashiev. [2]
Founded in 2020 in Kyrgyzstan, Temirov Live has faced significant pressure from the Kyrgyz authorities. This culminated in January 2024, when 11 of its journalists were arrested amidst the Kyrgyz government's crackdown on independent media. [3] Earlier, the founder, Bolot Temirov, was forced to leave the country and now works in exile. [4]
Temirov Live was established by journalist Bolot Temirov in August 2020 as a YouTube channel dedicated to unveiling corruption within Kyrgyzstan through investigative reporting. [5] In its first year of operation, Temirov Live produced impactful investigations that reverberated within governmental structures.
In January 2021, a video titled "The Nature of Administrative Influence in Elections" highlighted the enrichment of relatives of Aibek Tokoev, the chief of financial police. This revelation led to Tokoev's subsequent detention for illegal enrichment. [6]
Another investigation, released in February 2021, uncovered how Vasily Dashkov, the head of Kyrgyz Railways, signed contracts with companies he de facto owned himself. [5] [7] This report prompted Dashkov's removal from office and his subsequent detention by the State Committee for National Security (GKNB) on May 18 over suspected corruption charges. [8]
Yet, when Temirov Live began probing into Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov and the country's powerful GKNB chief Kamchybek Tashiev, the team encountered immense pressure from the authorities. In January 2022, Temirov Live released a video titled "How to Earn 37 Million Soms in Two Days? The Scheme of Japarov and Tashiev." The video exposed how Tashiev and his family had allegedly seized control of Kyrgyzstan's oil refinery industry with assistance provided by President Japarov. [9]
Two days later, masked and armed troops from the Interior Ministry of Kyrgyzstan stormed Temirov Live office in Bishkek without a warning. The police claimed to have found a 7.7-gram bag of hashish in Bolot Temirov's pockets during the raid, while Temirov himself insisted that the drug was planted on him. [10]
Although the drug charges against Temirov were eventually dismissed, he faced expulsion from Kyrgyzstan to Russia in November 2022. The court found him guilty of "document forgery" related to his acquisition of Kyrgyz citizenship in 2008. [11]
During the trial against Temirov and following his deportation from Kyrgyzstan, Temirov Live continued its operations. As Temirov relocated to live in exile in Europe, domestic affairs in Kyrgyzstan came under the management of his wife, Makhabat Tazhibek kyzy. [12]
In January 2024, 11 present and past staff members of Temirov Live, including Tazhibek kyzy, were arrested by Kyrgyz police on the same day, marking the most extensive crackdown on independent media in the history of Kyrgyzstan. [13] [14] The authorities claimed Temirov Live was "inciting mass unrest," but human rights groups saw the arrests as part of the Kyrgyz government's effort to silence critics. [15] [16]
Three months later, four out of the 11 detained journalists were placed under house arrest. [17]
In October 2024, the Leninskiy District Court of Bishkek sentenced Tazhibek Kyzy to six years in prison. Another Temirov Live employee, human rights defender Azamat Ishembekov, received a five-year sentence. Two more employees received three years of probation. [18] The court’s decision came despite widespread international appeals from human rights organizations urging the dismissal of charges against the journalists. [19]
The history of the Kyrgyz people and the land now called Kyrgyzstan goes back more than 3,000 years. Although geographically isolated by its mountainous location, it had an important role as part of the historical Silk Road trade route. Turkic nomads, who trace their ancestry to many Turkic states such as the First and Second Turkic Khaganates, have inhabited the country throughout its history. In the 13th century, Kyrgyzstan was conquered by the Mongols; subsequently it regained independence but was invaded by Kalmyks, Manchus, and Uzbeks. In 1876, it became part of the Russian Empire, remaining in the USSR as the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic after the Russian Revolution. Following Mikhael Gorbachev's democratic reforms in the USSR, in 1990 pro-independence candidate Askar Akayev was elected president of the SSR. On 31 August 1991, Kyrgyzstan declared independence from Moscow, and a democratic government was subsequently established.
The politics of Kyrgyzstan, officially known as the Kyrgyz Republic, takes place in the framework of a presidential system representative democratic republic, whereby the President is head of state and the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers is head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Kyrgyzstan an "authoritarian regime" in 2022.
Kyrgyzstan, officially the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in eastern Central Asia, lying in the Tian Shan and Pamir mountain ranges. Bishkek is the capital and largest city. Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and China to the east and southeast. Ethnic Kyrgyz make up the majority of the country's over 7 million people, followed by significant minorities of Uzbeks and Russians.
The State Flag of the Kyrgyz Republic consists of a red field charged with a yellow sun that contains a depiction of a tunduk, the opening in the center of the roof of a yurt. Adopted in 1992, just over seven months after the country's independence was declared, to replace the flag of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, it has been the flag of Kyrgyzstan since that year. The red on the flag is said to be inspired by the pennant lifted by Manas, the country's folk hero.
Omurbek Chirkeshovich Tekebayev is a Kyrgyz politician. He was Speaker of the Kyrgyz Parliament from March 2005 to March 2006. Tekebaev is the leader of the Ata-Meken socialist party. Currently, he serves as the ambassador of the Kyrgyz Republic to Germany.
Edil Baisalov is a Kyrgyz politician, who currently serves as the Deputy prime minister in government of Kyrgyz Republic. He participated in the Tulip Revolution of 2005 and following the 2010 Kyrgyzstani uprising on April 7, 2010, briefly served as Chief of Staff of the interim government led by Roza Otunbayeva. Known in Kyrgyzstan as the "Great Justifier" and the main advocate of Kyrgyz authorities.
Kamchybek Kydyrshaevich Tashiev is a Kyrgyzstani politician who was head of the political party Ata-Zhurt until its merger with the Respublika party in 2014. He is currently Chairman of the State Committee for National Security.
Sooronbay Sharip uulu Jeenbekov is a Kyrgyz politician who served as the 5th President of Kyrgyzstan from 2017 until his resignation in 2020, following a week of protests. Prior to that he served as the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from April 2016 to August 2017.
The State Committee for National Security (SCNS-KR) is the national agency responsible for intelligence on counter terrorism and organised crime in Kyrgyzstan. In carrying out this task, it carries out both preventive and investigative measures against organized terrorism and crime. The chairman of the UKMK is a military officer and a member of the Security Council of Kyrgyzstan. It is currently based on 70 Erkindik Street, Bishkek.
Raimbek Matraimov is a Kyrgyz politician. He was the deputy chair of the State Customs Service of Kyrgyzstan. After being fired in late 2017, Matraimov became a central figure in an ongoing large scale money-laundering case, one of the biggest scandals in the history of Kyrgyz politics.
The 2020 Kyrgyz Revolution, also known as the Third Kyrgyz Revolution or October Events, began on 5 October 2020, in response to the previous day's parliamentary election that was perceived by protestors as unfair, with allegations of electoral fraud. The results of the election were annulled on 6 October 2020. On 12 October 2020, President Jeenbekov announced a state of emergency in the capital city of Bishkek, which was approved by Parliament the following day. Jeenbekov resigned on 15 October 2020.
Sadyr Nurgojo uulu Japarov is a Kyrgyz politician who has been serving as the president of Kyrgyzstan since 28 January 2021. He previously held the post of acting prime minister of Kyrgyzstan in the 2020 interim government, following the resignation of President Sooronbay Jeenbekov. Japarov also became acting president of Kyrgyzstan after Jeenbekov's resignation, but resigned himself on 14 November 2020 to run for the 2021 presidential election, in which he was elected to succeed the acting president, Talant Mamytov.
A referendum was held in Kyrgyzstan on 10 January 2021 alongside presidential elections. The referendum asked voters if Kyrgyzstan should adopt a presidential system of government, a parliamentary system, or neither. 84% of voters chose to readopt a presidential system.
This is a list of individuals and events related to Kyrgyzstan in 2021.
Mekenchil, officially the "Patriotic" Political Party is a national-conservative political party in Kyrgyzstan, which was founded in 2010.
Ulukbek Asamidinovich Maripov is a Kyrgyz politician who served as Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan from 5 May 2021 to 12 October 2021. He was the first to serve in this position, serving in this position after the post of Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan was abolished. Prior to being appointed prime minister Maripov had led the Kyrgyz Account Chamber.
Temirlan Medetbekovich Sultanbekov is a Kyrgyz politician. He is the leader of the oldest and popular party Social Democrats in the Kyrgyz Republic, vice-president of the Socialist International.
Bolot Mamatkasymovich Temirov is a Kyrgyz investigative journalist. He is the co-founder of Temirov Live, one of the leading investigative media outlets in Kyrgyzstan. Under his leadership, Temirov Live gained significant renown for its investigations into high-ranking officials in Kyrgyzstan, including President Sadyr Japarov and security chief Kamchybek Tashiev.
Kyrgyzstan–Palestine relations refer to foreign relations between Kyrgyzstan and the State of Palestine.