Tenby town walls | |
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Tenby, Pembrokeshire | |
Coordinates | 51°40′16″N4°42′03″W / 51.671102°N 4.700714°W |
Grid reference | grid reference SN1334600380 |
Type | Town wall |
Site information | |
Open to the public | Yes |
Site history | |
Materials | Rubble stone |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
Reference no. | 26434 |
The Tenby town walls are Grade I-listed medieval defensive structures around the town of Tenby in Pembrokeshire. They are assessed as one of the most important surviving medieval city walls in Britain. The walls were built in the 13th century by the Earls of Pembroke and improved in the 1450s. They were last known to have been repaired in 1588 and have declined thereafter. Most of the town's gates were demolished beginning in the 18th century and only one survives.
The Marshal family, Earls of Pembroke to 1245, may have started construction of the walls, replacing an earthen rampart of the late 12th century, and they were completed by William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke after Tenby was sacked in 1260 by Llewelyn ap Gruffydd. Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford ordered the walls repaired and improved in 1457. They were raised 5 feet (1.5 m) [1] in height and widened to allow the garrison to move about freely. The moat surrounding the town was also widened to a width of 30 feet (9.1 m). The walls were repaired in 1588; there is a tablet on the wall commemorates the work. [2]
There were originally four gates, [2] but the Great or Carmarthen Gate was removed in 1781, [1] the South Gate in 1797 and the Quay Gate in 1811. Only the semi-circular Five Arches Gate survives. [2] Six towers survive, [1] although there may have been up to 24 originally. [2] At one time there were walls connecting the city to Tenby Castle, but they are no longer extant. The walls are generally built of rubble stone with arrow loops and a crenellated parapet. There is a short stretch west from Upper Frog Street along White Lion Street to the bastion at the corner of White Lion Street and South Parade and then the most intact portion runs south beside South Parade and St Florence Parade to the sea. [1]
Pembroke Castle is a medieval castle in the centre of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire in Wales. The castle was the original family seat of the Earldom of Pembroke. A Grade I listed building since 1951, it underwent major restoration during the early 20th century.
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Tenby Museum and Art Gallery, located in Tenby, Pembrokeshire, South West Wales, is the oldest independent museum in Wales. Established in 1878, the museum has a collection of local geology, biology, archaeological and maritime artifacts. Accompanying the regular exhibitions since 1976 is a collection of images and crafts by local and national artists such as Augustus and Gwen John. The Tenby Museum building is a Grade II listed building.
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