Terttu Nevalainen

Last updated

Terttu Nevalainen
Born (1952-05-31) 31 May 1952 (age 71)
Vuolijoki, Finland
NationalityFinnish
Alma mater
Scientific career
Fields Linguistics (historical)
Institutions University of Helsinki

Terttu Nevalainen (born 31 May 1952, Vuolijoki) is a Finnish linguist and the current Chair of English Philology at the University of Helsinki. [1] She has been a member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences since 2001 and was inducted as a First Class Knight of the Order of the White Rose of Finland in 2015. [2] Nevalainen works on corpus linguistics, the history of English and historical sociolinguistics.

Contents

Background and career

Nevalainen received a B.A. in English philology and general linguistics at the University of Helsinki in 1977, before going to University College London for postgraduate studies from 1980 to 1981. [3] She then completed her Ph.L (1986) and Ph.D. (1991) at the University of Helsinki. She has since been a visiting scholar at the University of Cambridge and University of Sheffield.

Nevalainen is currently[ when? ] editor-in-chief of the monograph series Oxford Studies in the History of English [4] and co-editor of the Advances in Historical Sociolinguistics journal. She is also currently[ when? ] building an open-access Language Change Database to facilitate statistical modelling and comparative sociolinguistic typologies. [5] Since 1993, she has been leading the compilation of the Corpora of Early English Correspondence, which currently[ when? ] comprises 5.1 million words of Late Middle and Early Modern English from 1400 to 1800. [6]

In 2002, a Festschrift entitled Variation Past and Present (Mémoires de la Société Néophilologique LXI), was complied in her honor by Raumolin-Brunberg, H. et al. [7]

Notable publications

Related Research Articles

Corpus linguistics is the study of a language as that language is expressed in its text corpus, its body of "real world" text. Corpus linguistics proposes that a reliable analysis of a language is more feasible with corpora collected in the field—the natural context ("realia") of that language—with minimal experimental interference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karelian language</span> Finnic language of Karelia, in Russia and Finland

Karelian is a Finnic language spoken mainly in the Russian Republic of Karelia. Linguistically, Karelian is closely related to the Finnish dialects spoken in eastern Finland, and some Finnish linguists have even classified Karelian as a dialect of Finnish, though in the modern day it is widely considered a separate language. Karelian is not to be confused with the Southeastern dialects of Finnish, sometimes referred to as karjalaismurteet in Finland. In the Russian 2020–2021 census, around 9,000 people spoke Karelian natively, but around 14,000 said to be able to speak the language.

In an English-speaking country, Standard English (SE) is the variety of English that has undergone substantial regularisation and is associated with formal schooling, language assessment, and official print publications, such as public service announcements and newspapers of record, etc. All linguistic features are subject to the effects of standardisation, including morphology, phonology, syntax, lexicon, register, discourse markers, pragmatics, as well as written features such as spelling conventions, punctuation, capitalisation and abbreviation practices. SE is local to nowhere: its grammatical and lexical components are no longer regionally marked, although many of them originated in different, non-adjacent dialects, and it has very little of the variation found in spoken or earlier written varieties of English. According to Peter Trudgill, Standard English is a social dialect pre-eminently used in writing that is distinguishable from other English dialects largely by a small group of grammatical "idiosyncrasies," such as irregular reflexive pronouns and an "unusual" present-tense verb morphology.

The Office of Works was established in the English royal household in 1378 to oversee the building and maintenance of the royal castles and residences. In 1832 it became the Works Department forces within the Office of Woods, Forests, Land Revenues, Works and Buildings. It was reconstituted as a government department in 1851 and became part of the Ministry of Works in 1940.

Peter Trudgill, FBA is an English sociolinguist, academic and author.

Goodwife, usually abbreviated Goody, was a polite form of address for women, formerly used where "Mrs.", "Miss" and "Ms." would be used today. Its male counterpart is Goodman. However, a woman addressed by this title was of a lesser social rank than a woman addressed as Mistress.

Th-fronting is the pronunciation of the English "th" as "f" or "v". When th-fronting is applied, becomes and becomes. Unlike the fronting of to, the fronting of to usually does not occur word-initially although this was found in the speech of South-East London in a survey completed 1990-4. Th-fronting is a prominent feature of several dialects of English, notably Cockney, Essex dialect, Estuary English, some West Country and Yorkshire dialects, African American Vernacular English, and Liberian English, as well as in many non-native English speakers.

Sociohistorical linguistics, or historical sociolinguistics, is the study of the relationship between language and society in its historical dimension. A typical question in this field would, for instance, be: "How were the verb endings -s and -th distributed in Middle English society" or "When did people use French, when did they use English in 14th-century England?"

Prithee is an archaic English interjection formed from a corruption of the phrase pray thee, which was initially an exclamation of contempt used to indicate a subject's triviality. The earliest recorded appearance of the word prithee listed in the Oxford English Dictionary is from 1577, while it is most commonly found in works from the seventeenth century. The contraction is a form of indirect request that has disappeared from the language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sámi languages</span> Uralic languages spoken by the Sami people

Sámi languages, in English also rendered as Sami and Saami, are a group of Uralic languages spoken by the Sámi people in Northern Europe. There are, depending on the nature and terms of division, ten or more Sami languages. Several spellings have been used for the Sámi languages, including Sámi, Sami, Saami, Saame, Sámic, Samic and Saamic, as well as the exonyms Lappish and Lappic. The last two, along with the term Lapp, are now often considered pejorative.

Elizabeth Closs Traugott is an American linguist and Professor Emerita of Linguistics and English, Stanford University. She is best known for her work on grammaticalization, subjectification, and constructionalization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Davies (linguist)</span> American linguist (born 1963)

Mark E. Davies is an American linguist. He specializes in corpus linguistics and language variation and change. He is the creator of most of the text corpora from English-Corpora.org as well as the Corpus del español and the Corpus do português. He has also created large datasets of word frequency, collocates, and n-grams data, which have been used by many large companies in the fields of technology and also language learning.

Suzanne Romaine is an American linguist known for work on historical linguistics and sociolinguistics. From 1984 to 2014 she was Merton Professor of English language at the University of Oxford.

Laurel J. Brinton is an American-born Canadian linguist.

Matti Juhani Rissanen was a Finnish professor emeritus and researcher in English linguistics. Rissanen worked at the University of Helsinki as a docent of English philology 1969–1970, an assistant professor 1970–1977 and as a professor 1977–2001. He was also chair of the university's language centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pre-Finno-Ugric substrate</span> Category of words in some Uralic languages

Pre-Finno-Ugric substrate refers to substratum loanwords from unidentified non-Indo-European and non-Uralic languages that are found in various Finno-Ugric languages, most notably Sami. The presence of Pre-Finno-Ugric substrate in Sami languages was demonstrated by Ante Aikio. Janne Saarikivi points out that similar substrate words are present in Finnic languages as well, but in much smaller numbers.

Paul Baker is a British professor and linguist at the Department of Linguistics and English Language of Lancaster University, United Kingdom. His research focuses on corpus linguistics, critical discourse analysis, corpus-assisted discourse studies and language and identity. He is known for his research on the language of Polari. He is a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences and a Fellow of the Royal Society for Arts.

Jeremy J. Smith is a British philologist who is Professor of English Philology at the University of Glasgow.

Bettelou Los is a linguist and philologist specializing in the history of the English language. Since 2013 she has held the Forbes Chair of English Language at the University of Edinburgh.

Matti Kalervo Kilpiö was a philologist at the University of Helsinki and a musician. He is noted for his contributions to the study of Old English.

References

  1. "Kieli muuttuu, samoin kielen tutkimus - 375 Humanistia" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 July 2017.
  2. "6.12.2015 annetut kunniamerkit" [Honours awarded on 6-12-2015] (in Finnish). Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ja Suomen Leijonan ritarikuntien. Archived from the original on 5 December 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  3. "Kieli muuttuu, samoin kielen tutkimus - 375 Humanistia" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 July 2017.
  4. "Terttu Nevalainen". University of Helsinki. 14 December 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
  5. "Language Change Database - Home". University of Helsinki. Retrieved 19 July 2017.[ dead link ]
  6. "CoRD | Corpora of Early English Correspondence (CEEC)". University of Helsinki. Retrieved 19 July 2017.[ dead link ]
  7. Raumolin-Brunberg, H (ed.). Festschrift: Variation Past and Present (Mémoires de la Société Néophilologique LXI). et al. University of Helsinki. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
  8. Hope, Jonathan (September 2006). "terttu nevalainen. An Introduction to Early Modern English". The Review of English Studies. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 57 (231): 545–546. doi:10.1093/res/hgl072. ISSN   0034-6551.
  9. Nevalainen, Terttu; Traugott, Elizabeth Closs (2012). Nevalainen, Terttu; Traugott, Elizabeth Closs (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the History of English. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199922765.001.0001. ISBN   9780199922765.
  10. Nevalainen, Terttu; Raumolin-Brunberg, Helena (2016). Historical sociolinguistics - University of Helsinki Research Portal - University of Helsinki. doi:10.4324/9781315475172. ISBN   9781315475172 . Retrieved 19 July 2017.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)