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Ann Katharine Mitchell was a British cryptanalyst and psychologist who worked on decrypting messages encoded in the German Enigma cypher at Bletchley Park during the Second World War. After the war she became a marriage guidance counsellor, then studied for a Master of Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh. She worked at the university's Department of Social Administration and wrote several academic books about the psychological effects of divorce on children, including Someone to Turn to: Experiences of Help Before Divorce (1981) and Children in the Middle: Living Through Divorce (1985).
About 7,500 women worked in Bletchley Park, the central site for British cryptanalysts during World War II. Women constituted roughly 75% of the workforce there. While women were overwhelmingly under-represented in high-level work such as cryptanalysis, they were employed in large numbers in other important areas, including as operators of cryptographic and communications machinery, translators of Axis documents, traffic analysts, clerical workers, and more. Women made up the majority of Bletchley Park’s workforce, most enlisted in the Women’s Royal Naval Service, WRNS, nicknamed the Wrens.
Olivia Jordan was an ambulance driver in France at the start of the Second World War. She was the driver and interpreter for Charles de Gaulle in London from 1940 to 1943.
Pamela Rose was an actress who later worked at Bletchley Park running Naval Hut 4’s indexing section. In later life she was a trustee and chair of charities.
Tessa Sanderson is a British former javelin thrower. She appeared in every Olympics from 1976 to 1996, winning the gold medal in 1984, and becoming the second track and field athlete to compete at six Olympics. She is the first Black British woman to win an Olympic gold medal. Since 1979, Sanderson has appeared as a guest on numerous television shows as a guest. When Sky News was launched in 1989, Sanderson was a sports reporter for the channel, and she co-hosted ITV's Surprise Surprise with Cilla Black.
Jean Argles was a Second World War code breaker and cipher officer. She and her sister Pat Davies are often referred to as "The Codebreaking Sisters". As a teenager, Jean Owtram joined the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY) in London, signing the Official Secrets Act 1911 and working in the Special Operations Executive (SOE). She contributed to the SOE’s resistance network behind enemy lines, decoding messages from agents in the field. Promoted to the rank of officer at the age of 18, she worked in Egypt, Italy and Austria. In her later years she discovered that her sister had also been doing secret war work. Until Argles died in 2023, they were the last two sisters who had been required to sign the Official Secrets Act. The sisters appeared live and on radio and TV, relating stories of war time and co-publishing, in their nineties, a book titled Codebreaking Sisters: Our Secret War which became a best seller.
Patricia Davies is an English former codebreaker who served as a special duties linguist in the Women’s Royal Naval Service during World War II. She and her younger sister Jean Argles are often referred to as "The Codebreaking Sisters". As a teenage interceptor, Davies listened to radio transmissions in both German and encrypted code as part of the Special Operations Executive war effort, transcribing and decoding the messages and passing them on to Bletchley Park.
References
- ↑ "Sorry if I don't sound Scottish enough for you". inews.co.uk. 13 October 2017.
- ↑ "Colleges, Halls and Societies". Oxford University Gazette No. 4367. University of Oxford. 8 June 1995.
- ↑ "Tessa Dunlop". BBC2 Coast. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ↑ Dunlop, Tessa (14 May 2020). Representations of Romania in British Public and Political Discourse, 1907–1919 (doctoral thesis). Sheffield Hallam University.
- ↑ "Tessa Dunlop comes back to BBC London 94.9FM". BBC. 22 March 2002.
- ↑ "West of England Awards 2005". Royal Television Society. 11 January 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
- ↑ "BBC Two - Coast - Tessa Dunlop". BBC. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ↑ Dunlop, Tessa (4 May 2023). "Jean Argles obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 24 June 2023.
- ↑ Tessa, Dunlop. "To Romania with Love". www.watersstones.com. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ↑ Dunlop, Tessa. "Tessa Dunlop speaks out against 'unhelpful' silence around miscarriage". www.tommys.org. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ↑ Dunlop, Tessa (9 January 2022). Army Girls. Headline. ISBN 9781472282095 . Retrieved 9 January 2022.
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