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Bletchley Park is an English country house and estate in Bletchley, Milton Keynes (Buckinghamshire), that became the principal centre of Allied code-breaking during the Second World War. The mansion was constructed during the years following 1883 for the financier and politician Herbert Leon in the Victorian Gothic, Tudor and Dutch Baroque styles, on the site of older buildings of the same name.
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Mavis Lilian Batey, MBE, was a British code-breaker during World War II. She was one of the leading female codebreakers at Bletchley Park.
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Joan Elisabeth Lowther Murray, MBE was an English cryptanalyst and numismatist who worked as a code-breaker at Bletchley Park during the Second World War. Although she did not personally seek the spotlight, her role in the Enigma project that decrypted the German secret communications earned her awards and citations, such as appointment as a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), in 1946.
Nancy Katharine Sandars was a British archaeologist and prehistorian. As an independent scholar, she wrote a number of books and a popular version of the Epic of Gilgamesh.
Ann Katharine Mitchell was a British cryptanalyst and psychologist who worked on decrypting messages encoded in the German Enigma cypher at Bletchley Park during the Second World War. After the war she became a marriage guidance counsellor, then studied for a Master of Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh. She worked at the university's Department of Social Administration and wrote several academic books about the psychological effects of divorce on children, including Someone to Turn to: Experiences of Help Before Divorce (1981) and Children in the Middle: Living Through Divorce (1985).
About 7,500 women worked in Bletchley Park, the central site for British cryptanalysts during World War II. Women constituted roughly 75% of the workforce there. While women were overwhelmingly under-represented in high-level work such as cryptanalysis, they were employed in large numbers in other important areas, including as operators of cryptographic and communications machinery, translators of Axis documents, traffic analysts, clerical workers, and more. Women made up the majority of Bletchley Park’s workforce, most enlisted in the Women’s Royal Naval Service, WRNS, nicknamed the Wrens.
Margaret Osla, Lady Henniker-Major was a Canadian debutante, who worked at Bletchley Park, was Prince Philip's first girlfriend, and later married Sir John Henniker-Major.
Olivia Jordan was an ambulance driver in France at the start of the Second World War. She was the driver and interpreter for Charles de Gaulle in London from 1940 to 1943.
Action This Day was a 1941 memorandum sent to Winston Churchill personally, to advise Churchill that the Bletchley Park (BP) codebreaking establishment was short of staff in some critical areas. Their requirements were small, but as a small organisation their management did not have priority. Four senior heads of sections ("Huts") and their deputies wrote to Churchill, who had visited "BP" on 6 September 1941, where he made a speech saying he appreciated their work.
Patricia Davies is an English former codebreaker who served as a special duties linguist in the Women’s Royal Naval Service during World War II. She and her younger sister Jean Argles are often referred to as "The Codebreaking Sisters". As a teenage interceptor, Davies listened to radio transmissions in both German and encrypted code as part of the British war effort, transcribing and decoding the messages and passing them on to Bletchley Park.
References
- ↑ Dunlop, Tessa (13 October 2017). "Sorry if I don't sound Scottish enough for you". inews.co.uk.
- ↑ "Colleges, Halls and Societies". Oxford University Gazette No. 4367. University of Oxford. 8 June 1995.
- ↑ "Tessa Dunlop". BBC2 Coast. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ↑ Dunlop, Tessa (14 May 2020). Representations of Romania in British Public and Political Discourse, 1907–1919 (doctoral thesis). Sheffield Hallam University.
- ↑ "Tessa Dunlop comes back to BBC London 94.9FM". BBC. 22 March 2002.
- ↑ "West of England Awards 2005". Royal Television Society. 11 January 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
- ↑ "BBC Two - Coast - Tessa Dunlop". BBC. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ↑ Dunlop, Tessa (9 January 2022). Army Girls. Headline. ISBN 9781472282095 . Retrieved 9 January 2022.
- ↑ Tessa, Dunlop. "To Romania with Love". www.watersstones.com. Retrieved 16 June 2023.