Tetraselmis chui

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Tetraselmis chui
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Clade: Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Chlorodendrophyceae
Order: Chlorodendrales
Family: Chlorodendraceae
Genus: Tetraselmis
Species:
T. chui
Binomial name
Tetraselmis chui
Butcher, 1959

Tetraselmis chui is a unicellular green alga in the family Chlorodendraceae. It is found in marine environments and has been reported on the coasts of Great Britain and the Pacific Northwest. [1]

T. chui was first described in 1959 by Robert William Butcher. [2] The specific epithet is named for S. P. Chu. [1]

Like other members of Tetraselmis, T. chui is known for its high fatty acid content, particularly polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). T. chui strain CCAP 8/6 is used in aquaculture industry. [3] It is also approved by both the United States Food and Drug Administration and the European Food Safety Authority as a novel food [4] and the dried biomass is sold under the name TetraSOD. [5]

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References

  1. 1 2 Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Tetraselmis chui". AlgaeBase . World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.
  2. Butcher, Roger William (1959). An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters: Part I: Introduction and Chlorophyceae. H.M. Stationery Office.
  3. Moser, Gleyci A. Oliveira; Barrera-Alba, José Juan; Ortega, María J.; Alves-de-Souza, Catharina; Bartual, Ana (2022-04-01). "Comparative characterization of three Tetraselmis chui (Chlorophyta) strains as sources of nutraceuticals". Journal of Applied Phycology. 34 (2): 821–835. doi:10.1007/s10811-021-02675-x. ISSN   1573-5176.
  4. Cokdinleyen, Melis; Alvarez-Rivera, Gerardo; Tejera, Jose Luis González; Mendiola, José A.; Valdés, Alberto; Kara, Huseyin; Ibáñez, Elena; Cifuentes, Alejandro (2024-03-31). "Tetraselmis chuii Edible Microalga as a New Source of Neuroprotective Compounds Obtained Using Fast Biosolvent Extraction". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 25 (7): 3897. doi: 10.3390/ijms25073897 . ISSN   1422-0067. PMC   11011474 . PMID   38612712.
  5. EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards; Koutsoumanis, Kostas; Allende, Ana; Alvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino; Bolton, Declan; Bover-Cid, Sara; Chemaly, Marianne; Davies, Robert; De Cesare, Alessandra; Hilbert, Friederike; Lindqvist, Roland; Nauta, Maarten; Peixe, Luisa; Ru, Giuseppe; Simmons, Marion (2020-02-03). "Scientific Opinion on the update of the list of QPS-recommended biological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA (2017–2019)". EFSA Journal. 18 (2): e05966. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2020.5966. PMC   7448045 . PMID   32874212.