The 65 Project is a legal activism campaign [1] seeking to "disbar and discredit" [2] Trump-affiliated [3] lawyers who worked on lawsuits supporting Trump's baseless attempt to overturn the 2020 election. [4] It has been described as a "dark money group." [2] [4] [5] [6]
The 65 Project's Managing Director is Michael Teter, [7] an attorney suing Fox News as counsel for Ray Epps. [8] The project was also devised by Democratic political consultant Melissa Moss, a former senior Clinton administration official, and operates through a not-for-profit named "Law Works." [4]
In line with the group's mission, the 65 Project files ethics complaints with bar associations, some of which have been dismissed for lack of evidence. [4] These complaints have included high-profile figures, such as Ted Cruz, John Eastman and Cleta Mitchell. [4] The 65 Project has also stated its interest in changing lawyers's professional rules, including placing limits on lawyers's public statements about elections. [7] [9]
The group stated in early 2022 it planned to take action against 111 attorneys. [10] As of July 2023, all but one of the 65 Project's concluded complaints had been dismissed or found no punishable offense. [11] In 2022, attorneys pursued by the group said they had received additional attempts after previous complaints were unsuccessful. [12]
The group is advised by David Brock, who described the idea of the 65 Project as bringing attorney bar complaints, and to "shame them and make them toxic in their communities and in their firms". [5] [2] In the same 2022 interview with Axios , Brock said the project would target the livelihood and reputations of the attorneys. [4]
Concerns over the methods of The 65 Project have been raised since at least March 2022. [13] Bruce Green, the director of Fordham Law School's Louis Stein Center for Law and Ethics, emphasized that the 65 Project's complaints were "designed to embarrass" lawyers, discouraging political work "even if they're playing by the rules." [13] CNN noted that the investigations sought by the 65 Project "unfold in secret" until claims are found meritorious in most states, but that, as Green raised concerns about, the 65 Projects "heavily publicized allegations" would harm lawyers' reputations before claims were reviewed. [13] Complaints filed by The 65 Project have been dismissed since the group's first public announcements, beginning with Georgia attorney Brad Carver, [4] but has continued publish adversarial media targeting lawyers' professional communities, planning to run advertisements in law journals in late fall 2024. [14]
Alan Dershowitz, whose sanctions for "frivolous" election litigation [15] followed complaints by Marc Elias's firm, [16] compared the results of its work as similar to the "ridicule" faced by suspected communists during McCarthyism [17] and Texas Congressman Lance Gooden described the 65 Project as "a far-left activist group of lawyers actively engaging in partisan tactics." [18] The 65 Project describes itself as "bipartisan," and "defending democracy and the rule of law.", but by definition is fascist and dictatorial by nature. [19] The 65 Project elicited criticism from ethics complaint respondent Cleta Mitchell for not also pursuing attorney Marc Elias [2] who had challenged the Iowa election results of Republican Mariannette Miller-Meeks previously. [20]
This information does not include the work the 65 project has done to stop frivolous lawsuits by Donal Trump’s lawyers to falsely claim electoral fraud.
Disbarment, also known as striking off, is the removal of a lawyer from a bar association or the practice of law, thus revoking their law license or admission to practice law. Disbarment is usually a punishment for unethical or criminal conduct but may also be imposed for incompetence or incapacity. Procedures vary depending on the law society; temporary disbarment may be called suspension.
Rudolph William Louis Giuliani is an American politician and disbarred lawyer who served as the 107th mayor of New York City from 1994 to 2001. He previously served as the United States Associate Attorney General from 1981 to 1983 and the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1983 to 1989.
Judicial Watch (JW) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit American conservative activist group that files Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuits to investigate claimed misconduct by government officials. Founded in 1994, Judicial Watch has primarily targeted Democrats, in particular the administrations of Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, as well as Hillary Clinton's role in them. It was founded by attorney Larry Klayman, and has been led by Tom Fitton since 2003.
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) watchdog organization devoted to U.S. government ethics and accountability. Founded in 2003 as a counterweight to conservative government watchdog groups such as Judicial Watch, CREW works to expose ethics violations and corruption by government officials and institutions and to reduce the role of money in politics.
Lucian Lincoln Wood Jr. is an American former attorney who made claims about the existence of widespread election fraud during the 2020 US presidential election. He has faced legal sanctions for lawsuits made in furtherance of these claims in the state of Michigan. In July 2023, while facing investigation and possible disciplinary action by the State Bar of Georgia for violating the Georgia Rules of Professional Conduct, Wood surrendered his law license and asked to retire rather than face disbarment.
Larry Elliot Klayman is an American attorney, right-wing activist, and former U.S. Justice Department prosecutor. He founded both Judicial Watch and Freedom Watch.
John Charles Eastman is an American lawyer and academic. Due to his efforts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election, attempting to keep then-president Donald Trump in office and obstruct the certification of Joe Biden's victory, he has been criminally indicted, ordered inactive by the State Bar of California, and recommended for disbarment. Eastman has lost eligibility to practice law in California state courts, pending his appeal of the state bar judge's ruling that recommended him for disbarment. Eastman is also named as a co-conspirator in the federal indictment brought against Trump over his attempts to subvert the 2020 election results and prevent the certification of Biden's election.
Lance Carter Gooden is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Texas's 5th congressional district since 2019. His district includes parts of eastern Dallas, as well as a large swath of exurban and rural territory to Dallas's east.
Cleta B. Deatherage Mitchell is an American lawyer, former politician, and Republican elections activist. Elected in 1976, Mitchell served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives until 1984, representing District 44 as a member of the Democratic Party. In 1996, she registered as a Republican. Since then, she has worked as a Republican lawyer and activist focused on elections, asserting that Democrats win elections only by cheating.
Leslie Carol Rutledge is an American attorney and politician who has served as the 21st lieutenant governor of Arkansas since 2023. A member of the Republican Party, she was previously the 56th attorney general of Arkansas from 2015 to 2023.
From 1973 until he was elected president in 2016, Donald Trump and his businesses were involved in over 4,000 legal cases in United States federal and state courts, including battles with casino patrons, million-dollar real estate lawsuits, personal defamation lawsuits, and over 100 business tax disputes. He has also been accused of sexual harassment and sexual assault, with one accusation resulting in him being held civilly liable.
The following is a list of notable lawsuits involving former United States president Donald Trump. The list excludes cases that only name Trump as a legal formality in his capacity as president, such as habeas corpus requests.
Jeffrey Bossert Clark is an American lawyer who was Assistant Attorney General for the Environment and Natural Resources Division from 2018 to 2021. In September 2020, he was also appointed acting head of the Civil Division. In 2020 and 2021, Clark allegedly helped then-president Donald Trump attempt to overturn the 2020 presidential election. Clark's actions in that endeavor were reviewed by the District of Columbia Bar – the entity authorized by law to pursue attorney discipline and disbarment in the District of Columbia – which recommended discipline to the DC Court of Appeals in July 2022, and in August 2024 its Board on Professional Responsibility recommended a two year suspension of his law license. He was identified as an unindicted co-conspirator in the federal prosecution of Donald Trump over attempts to overturn the 2020 election. On August 14, 2023, he was indicted along with 18 other people in the prosecution related to the 2020 election in Georgia.
After the 2020 United States presidential election, the campaign for incumbent President Donald Trump and others filed 62 lawsuits contesting election processes, vote counting, and the vote certification process in 9 states and the District of Columbia.
Sidney Katherine Powell is an American attorney, former federal prosecutor, and conspiracy theorist who attempted to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election. In August 2023, she was indicted along with Donald Trump and eighteen others in the Georgia election case for their efforts to subvert the election outcome in Georgia and other key states lost by Trump. In October 2023, she pleaded guilty to six misdemeanor counts of conspiring to intentionally interfere with the performance of election duties. She was sentenced to six years of probation and agreed to testify against the other defendants.
Jenna Lynn Ellis is an American conservative lawyer who was a member of Donald Trump's 2020 re-election campaign's legal team. She is a former deputy district attorney in Weld County, Colorado. During the Trump presidency, she presented herself as a "constitutional law attorney" during cable news appearances, though The New York Times reported that her background did not reflect such expertise and The Wall Street Journal reported that she had no history in any federal cases.
The United States Justice Department investigation into attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election began in early 2021 with investigations and prosecutions of hundreds of individuals who participated in the January 6, 2021 attack on the United States Capitol. By early 2022, the investigation had expanded to examine Donald Trump's inner circle, with the Justice Department impaneling several federal grand juries to investigate the attempts to overturn the election. Later in 2022, a special counsel was appointed. On August 1, 2023, Trump was indicted. The indictment also describes six alleged co-conspirators.
Andrew Bailey is an American attorney and politician. A Republican, he has served as Missouri Attorney General since appointment by Governor Mike Parson in January 2023.
Stefan C. Passantino is an American lawyer and former head ethics deputy counsel in President Trump's Office of White House Counsel. He is best known for his representation of a witness in the Jan 6 Capitol attack House investigation. In January 2023 he was hired by the Trump Organization.
The Republican Party's efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election involve a series of coordinated actions intended to influence election outcomes at both federal and state levels. These efforts are characterized by legislative, legal, and administrative strategies that seek to affect voter access, election oversight, and post-election certification processes. This initiative has grown out of widespread claims within certain Republican circles about election integrity, many of which trace back to the 2020 election and assertions of electoral fraud, despite a lack of substantial evidence supporting these allegations.