The Assassination of Matteotti | |
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Directed by | Florestano Vancini |
Written by | Florestano Vancini Lucio Battistrada |
Produced by | Gino Mordini |
Starring | Mario Adorf Franco Nero |
Cinematography | Dario Di Palma |
Edited by | Nino Baragli |
Music by | Egisto Macchi |
Release date |
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Running time | 120 minutes |
Country | Italy |
Language | Italian |
The Assassination of Matteotti (Italian : Il delitto Matteotti) is a 1973 Italian historical drama film directed by Florestano Vancini. The film tells the events that led to the tragic end of Giacomo Matteotti and to the establishment of the dictatorship of Benito Mussolini in Italy. [1] It was awarded with the Special Jury Prize at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival. [1] [2] [3]
In Rome on 30 May 1924, the Honorable Giacomo Matteotti, secretary of the Unitary Socialist Party, in a courageous and engaging speech, asks for the elections of 6 April 1924 to be cancelled and contests their validity. The politician claims that in fact, the government majority list was only nominally supported by more than 4 million votes, but it did not obtain the votes legitimately and freely. He says the result was fraudulent because of the retaliation and violence propagated by the National Fascist Party.
His words immediately arouse reactions in the press and in public opinion, and the fear of popular uprisings is also unleashed within the government. Nothing prevents the mysterious kidnapping of the deputy on 10 June. Public opinion is upset, and the political opposition coagulates and decides to boycott the work of Parliament. It is difficult to start investigations for the rescue of Matteotti, but the media and public pressure force Benito Mussolini to make decisions. A speech is delivered to the Chamber by the future Duce on 3 January 1925 that will turn out to be the real beginning of his dictatorship. [4]
Giacomo Matteotti was an Italian socialist politician and secretary of the Partito Socialista Unitario. He was elected deputy of the Chamber of Deputies three times, in 1919, 1921 and in 1924. On 30 May 1924, he openly spoke in the Italian Parliament alleging the Italian fascists committed fraud in the 1924 general election, and denounced the violence they used to gain votes. Eleven days later, he was kidnapped and killed by the secret political police of Benito Mussolini.
Piero Gobetti was an Italian journalist, intellectual, and anti-fascist. A radical and revolutionary liberal, he was an exceptionally active campaigner and critic in the crisis years in Italy after the First World War and into the early years of Fascist Italy.
Giovanni Amendola was an Italian journalist, professor, and politician. He is noted as an opponent of Italian fascism.
The Aventine Secession was the withdrawal of the parliament opposition, mainly comprising the Italian Socialist Party, Italian Liberal Party, Italian People's Party and Italian Communist Party, from the Chamber of Deputies in 1924–25, following the murder of the deputy Giacomo Matteotti by fascists on 10 June 1924.
Filippo Turati was an Italian sociologist, criminologist, poet and socialist politician.
Amerigo Dumini was an American-born Italian fascist hitman who led the group responsible for the 1924 assassination of Unitary Socialist Party leader Giacomo Matteotti.
Giovanni Marinelli was an Italian Fascist political leader.
Claudio Treves was an Italian politician and journalist.
The Unitary Socialist Party was a democratic socialist political party in Italy active from 1922 to 1930. Its outlook was reformist and anti-fascist.
Cesare Rossi was an Italian fascist leader who later became estranged from the regime.
Mauro Del Giudice was an Italian magistrate, jurist and writer.
The art collections of Fondazione Cariplo are a gallery of artworks with a significant historical and artistic value owned by Fondazione Cariplo in Italy. It consists of 767 paintings, 116 sculptures, 51 objects and furnishings dating from the first century AD to the second half of the twentieth.
The Nastro d'Argento is a film award assigned each year, since 1948, by Sindacato Nazionale dei Giornalisti Cinematografici Italiani, the association of Italian film critics.
Events from the year 1932 in Italy.