The Banner of Krivoi Rog

Last updated
Die Fahne von Kriwoj Rog
Die Fahne von Kriwoj Rog.jpg
Directed by Kurt Maetzig
Written byHans-Albert Pederzani (screenplay)
Produced byManfred Renger
Starring Erwin Geschonneck
Narrated byHelmut Schellhardt, Marga Legal
CinematographyErich Gusko
Edited byBrigitte Krex
Music by Gerhard Rosenfeldl
Distributed by Progress Film
Release date
  • 27 October 1967 (1967-10-27)
Running time
108 minutes
Country East Germany
Language German

The Banner of Krivoi Rog (German : Die Fahne von Kriwoj Rog) is an East German film, directed by Kurt Maetzig. It was released in 1967. [1]

Contents

Plot

Communist miner Otto Brosowski writes to the Krivoi Rog's miners telling them of the harsh conditions in which he and his friends work, as the capitalist owners of the copper mine demand harder work. He receives a Red Banner from them. As the Nazis seize power, Otto and his family hide the flag from the authorities, taking great personal risks. In 1945, as the Second World War nears its end, the town is occupied by the Americans, who also wish to steal the Banner. In July 1945, as the Americans retreat and allow the Red Army to take over the area, the Brosowski family takes the flag and heads to meet the Soviets.

Cast

Production

Miners and pioneers pose in front of the Banner of Krivoi Rog. 1952. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-17031-0001, Bergarbeiter, Ehrung.jpg
Miners and pioneers pose in front of the Banner of Krivoi Rog. 1952.

The script of The Banner of Krivoi Rog was adapted from Otto Gotsche's popular novel by the same name, which was entered into East German schools' curriculum. Gotsche's book was based on real events which took place in Gerbstedt before and during the Second World War: a man named Otto Brosowski had hidden a Red Banner he received from the miners in Krivoi Rog. [2] The Banner itself was kept as a symbol of Soviet-German friendship. Maetzig's film was commissioned for the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution. [3]

Reception

The film was viewed by 2,772,000 people in the two months from its release until the end of 1967, with 750,000 of them in the first two weeks; that figure also included those who saw it in mandatory screenings in collective farms and schools. It became the second most watched East German film of the year, after Chingachgook, the Great Snake . [4]

Maetzig, writer Hans-Albert Pederzani, actors Erwin Geschonneck and Marga Legal and cinematographer Erich Gusko were all awarded the National Prize, 1st degree, on 3 October 1968. [5] The film also won the Cinema Award of the magazine Junge Welt. [6]

Heiko R. Blum wrote that "the overly impassioned style, the hollow words... cannot destroy the picturesque quality of this impressive film, which is modeled after the classical Soviet epics." [3] The German Film Lexicon defined The Banner of Kriwoy Rog as "an impressive, historically insightful picture that conveys its propaganda in a humane manner." [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DEFA</span> Former state-owned film studio in East Germany

DEFA was the state-owned film studio of the German Democratic Republic throughout the country's existence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slatan Dudow</span> Bulgarian-born film director and screenwriter

Slatan Theodor Dudow was a Bulgarian born film director and screenwriter who made a number of films during the Weimar Republic and in East Germany.

<i>Ernst Thälmann</i> (film) 1954 film

Ernst Thälmann is an East German film in two parts about the life of Ernst Thälmann, leader of the Communist Party of Germany during much of the Weimar Republic, directed by Kurt Maetzig and starring Günther Simon in the title role. The first part, Ernst Thälmann - Sohn seiner Klasse, was released in 1954. It was followed by the 1955 sequel. Ernst Thälmann - Führer seiner Klasse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurt Maetzig</span> German film director

Kurt Maetzig was a German film director who had a significant effect on the film industry in East Germany. He was one of the most respected filmmakers of the GDR. After his retirement he lived in Wildkuhl, Mecklenburg, and had three children.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erwin Geschonneck</span> German actor (1906–2008)

Erwin Geschonneck was a German actor. His biggest success occurred in the German Democratic Republic, where he was considered one of the most famous actors of the time.

<i>Jacob the Liar</i> (1975 film) 1974 film

Jacob the Liar is a 1975 war drama film directed by Frank Beyer, adapted by Beyer and Jurek Becker from the latter's novel of the same title. Set in Nazi-occupied Poland during the Holocaust, the film centers on Jakob Heym, a Polish Jew who attempts to raise the morale inside the ghetto by sharing encouraging rumors that he claims he has heard on an (imaginary) radio. The film was a co-production between East Germany and Czechoslovakia. It premiered on East German television on 22 December 1974, and was released theatrically on 18 April 1975.

<i>Naked Among Wolves</i> (1963 film) 1963 film

Naked Among Wolves is a 1963 East German film directed by Frank Beyer and starring Erwin Geschonneck and Armin Mueller-Stahl. The film is based on author Bruno Apitz's 1958 novel by the same name. The film was remade in 2015 under the direction of Philipp Kadelbach.

Carbide and Sorrel is a 1963 East German comedy film directed by Frank Beyer and starring Erwin Geschonneck.

<i>Five Days, Five Nights</i> (1960 film) 1961 film

Five Days, Five Nights is a 1961 joint Soviet–East German film, directed by Lev Arnshtam and Heinz Thiel.

<i>Blum Affair</i> 1948 film

Blum Affair is a 1948 German drama film directed by Erich Engel and starring Hans Christian Blech, Ernst Waldow and Karin Evans. It is based on a real 1926 case in Magdeburg in which a German Jewish industrialist is tried for murder. The film was produced in the future East Germany and produced by DEFA. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios and Althoff Studios in the Soviet zone. The film's sets were designed by the art director Emil Hasler.

Der Rat der Götter is an East German black-and-white film, directed by Kurt Maetzig. It was released in 1950.

Story of a Young Couple is an East German film, directed by Kurt Maetzig. It was released in 1952.

Alarm in the Circus is an East German crime film directed by Gerhard Klein. It was released in 1954.

Schlösser und Katen is an East German black-and-white film, directed by Kurt Maetzig. It was released in 1957.

September Love is an East German film directed by Kurt Maetzig. It was released in 1961.

A Lively Christmas Eve is an East German comedy Christmas film, directed by Günter Reisch. It was released in 1962.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eva-Maria Hagen</span> German actress and singer (1934–2022)

Eva-Maria Hagen was a German actress and singer. She was known as the "Brigitte Bardot of the GDR" but was banned from performance for political reasons.

Sun Seekers is an East German film, directed by Konrad Wolf during 1958. It was banned and subsequently released only in 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otto Gotsche</span> German politician (1904–1985)

Otto Gotsche was a German political activist (KPD) and writer. After 1945 he moved into mainstream politics.

Alfred Müller was a German stage and screen actor. His career peaked in the German Democratic Republic during the 1960s and 1970s, but he was still making frequent appearances – increasingly, by this time, on the small screen – in film dramas through the 1980s. He was 63 when the wall came down and, unlike many performers who had built their careers in East Germany (1949–1989), he successfully transitioned in reunified Germany, continuing to appear in stage musicals and television dramas long after his seventieth birthday. As a result of his starring role in the 1963 East German espionage film For Eyes Only he was burdened, over many decades, with the labels, the "James Bond of the East" and "007 of the East": he detested the epithets.

References

  1. Знамя Кривого Рога (1967) , retrieved 2020-08-04
  2. Stefan Zahlmann. Wie im Westen, nur anders: Medien in der DDR. Panama Verlag (2010). ISBN   978-3-938714-11-9. Page 176.
  3. 1 2 Heiko R. Blum. Film in der DDR. C. Hanser (1977). ISBN   978-3-446-12453-0. Page 67.
  4. Thomas Beutelschmidt, Rüdiger Steinlein. Realitätskonstruktion: Faschismus und Antifaschismus in den Literaturverfilmungen des DDR-Fernsehens. Leipziger Universitätsverlag (2004). ISBN   978-3-937209-78-4. Page 96.
  5. DEFA chronicle of 1968.
  6. The Banner of Krivoi Rog . DEFA Stiftung.
  7. The Banner of Krivoi Rog . 2001.de.