The Bride of the Innisfallen and Other Stories

Last updated
The Bride of the Innisfallen and Other Stories
The Bride of the Innisfallen and Other Stories.jpg
Publisher Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
Publication date
1955
Media typePrint (hardback)
Pages207
OCLC 465871628

The Bride of Innisfallen and Other Stories is a collection of short fiction by Eudora Welty published in 1955 by Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich . [1] Welty's fourth volume of short stories, it was her last collection before the collected and uncollected short fiction appeared in The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty (1980). [2]

Contents

Stories

Reception

“In The Bride of the Innisfallen, Eudora Welty thus surely anticipates the issues upon which critics of the 1980s and 1990s have focused, but she does so in a way far richer and far more hopeful than we have come to expect in contemporary literature.”—Biographer Suzanne Marrs in The Mississippi Quarterly , Fall 1997. [3]

The critical response to the collection varied widely. [4] Critic Orville Prescott at the New York Times disparaged the collection:

From Elizabeth Bowen Welty seems to have acquired her taste for ambiguity, her way of hinting evasively while withholding essential information, her habit of circling around the point of a story without bothering to reveal it. From William Faulkner she seems to have learned the questionable device of narrating a story from the point of view of a mentally incompetent observer and to have derived her pleasure in grotesque horrors. [5]

The same influence exerted by Bowen detected and disparaged by Prescott met with approval by critic Francis Gaither at the New York Review of Books : “Miss Welty’s talents, invested in these foreign ventures, have suffered no adverse sea-change.” [6]

Saturday Review Syndicate reviewer John Barkman provided fulsome approval for the collection:

The new volume contains only seven tales, but they exhibit both her infallible ear (which Katherine Anne Porter has called “pure as a tuning fork”) and her power to register a sensitive awareness of people and places. [7]

Theme

Ruth D. Weston in The Southern Literary Journal calls these stories “the most enigmatic” among Welty’s collections. [8]

The thematic tension between promiscuity or daring and chastity or emotional reticence in Welty's fiction is undergirded by the tension between two seemingly contradictory aesthetic principles, one of which she has described as the imagination's "power to reveal, with nothing barred" and the other as narrative "reticence.” [9]

According to biographer Suzanne Marrs, Welty “disoritented” critics when she set over half the stories in the collection outside of Welty’s native Mississippi. The loss of a "sense of place" that characterized all of her earlier stories “may be the key reason they so bewildered Welty's readers” [10] In these tales, Welty no longer asserts that locale “is essential to identity.” Rather, “she deals with the way individuals can live and create meaning for themselves without being rooted in place and time. In particular, she focuses upon the nature of women's identities as they exist apart from any defining place. [11] As such, The Bride of the Innisfallen reveals the author’s “increased sense of self-confidence as a writer” and “a determining factor in the new patterns her stories would follow.” [12] [13]

Footnotes

  1. Johnston, 1997 p. 238: Selected bibliography.
  2. Johnston, 1997 p. 32: Welty’s “...final collection” of short stories.
  3. Marrs, 1997 p. 668
  4. Marrs, 2005 p. 248: Some critics “offered unqualified praise…”
  5. Marrs, 2005 p. 248: See here for Prescott’s "hostility" toward Welty. And: BOOKS OF THE TIMES. New York Times, April 8, 1955
  6. Marrs, 2005 p. 249: See Gaither’s “Of the South and Beyond” in the NYTBR, 10 April, 1955
  7. Marrs, 2005 p. 248: “...offered unqualified praise….” See Barkman’s “Prismatic Observations.” Saturday Review Syndicate, Spring 1955.
  8. Weston, 2000 p. 42: “The stories of The Bride of the Innisfallen are often called Welty's most enigmatic and even their sequence may puzzle first readers of the 1955 collection.”
  9. Weston, 2000 p. 42-43
  10. Marrs, 1997 p. 647
  11. Marrs, 1997 p. 647
  12. Marrs, 1997 p. 648: See here for quoted material.
  13. Johnston, 1997 p. 32: “Many characters in The Bride of the Innisfallen are either in the midst of or at the end of a purposeful journey.”

Sources