Eudora Welty House & Garden | |
Location | 1119 Pinehurst Street, Jackson, Mississippi |
---|---|
Coordinates | 32°19′7.7″N90°10′13.22″W / 32.318806°N 90.1703389°W |
Built | 1925 |
Architect | Wyatt C. Hedrick |
Architectural style | Tudor Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 02001388 |
USMS No. | 049-JAC-5917-NHL-ML |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | November 21, 2002 [1] |
Designated NHL | August 18, 2004 [2] |
Designated USMS | September 21, 2001 [3] |
The Eudora Welty House & Garden, at 1119 Pinehurst Street in Jackson, Mississippi, was the home of author Eudora Welty for nearly 80 years. It was built by her parents in 1925. [4] Welty and her mother built and tended to the garden located at the side and back of the home over decades. Welty could often be found writing in her bedroom or on the porch, which frequently hosted her peers in writing. The house was first declared a Mississippi Landmark in 2001, [3] added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, [1] and declared a National Historic Landmark in 2004. [2] [5]
The house was restored by the Eudora Welty Foundation and the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. In 2006, the house and garden were opened to the public as an author's house museum. [6] The renovation of the house and garden is part of a larger effort to celebrate and promote Mississippi's literary heritage as a means of developing tourism to the state. [7] In 2009, the Education and Visitors Center was opened next door at 1109 Pinehurst Street. There, visitors can purchase tickets to tour the Welty House, see a selection of Welty's literary awards, and explore exhibits based on the author's memoir, One Writer's Beginnings. [8]
The Visitor Center is located next door to the home of Eudora Welty at 1109 Pinehurst Street. This center is used to provide visitors with an overview of Welty's life, writings, and literary achievements. Inside of the visitor center is a store where visitors can buy books, shirts, and other such memorabilia relating to Eudora Welty. The Visitor Center is also home to a "Little Library," which is a community maintained free library. This is a space dedicated to the preservation of literature.
This garden was designed by Chestina Welty, Eudora Welty's mother, in 1925. The garden was often referred to by Eudora and her mother as a labor of love. [9] It is located in the back of Eudora Welty's home and is a popular tourist attraction. The garden has a rose garden section, woodland garden section, and a camellia flower collection. Chestina Welty put enormous effort into the design of the garden, creating a "succession of bloom" throughout the entire year. For example, over 40 varieties of camellias bloom in the garden throughout the winter months. In the summer, the night-blooming cereus plants bloom on the side porch, an event Welty often invited friends to come spectate. Visitors are able to tour and explore the vast amount of different species of flowers growing in the garden, many of which feature in Welty's writing. In The Golden Apples the cereus is depicted as “a naked, luminous, complicated flower.” [10] Welty also wrote extensively about the garden in her letters. [11]
Eudora Alice Welty was an American short story writer, novelist and photographer who wrote about the American South. Her novel The Optimist's Daughter won the Pulitzer Prize in 1973. Welty received numerous awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Order of the South. She was the first living author to have her works published by the Library of America. Her house in Jackson, Mississippi has been designated as a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public as a house museum.
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