The Clown and His Donkey

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The Clown and His Donkey is a 1910 animated short film featuring silhouette animation. It was written, directed, and produced by the British animator Charles Armstrong. [1] It was his third known silhouette animated film, following The Sporting Mice (1909) and Votes for Women: A Caricature (1909). The Clown and His Donkey is Armstrong's only surviving film, though he continued directing animated films until 1915. [1] All of Armstrong's animated films were distributed by the Charles Urban Trading Company. [1]

Contents

Plot

The film consists of seven scenes, separated by black segments of various lengths. The film depicts a clown and his donkey performing circus tricks, juggling, and playing practical jokes. A circus monkey assists the clown in some scenes. The clown gestures to the audience, asking for its complicity. [1]

Production

The film's silhouettes are white. They are depicted in profile, and contrasted with the film's black background. [1]

In the film, Armstrong animated shadow puppets frame-by-frame. He was pioneering silhouette animation techniques which would later be perfected by Lotte Reiniger. [2]

Charles Armstrong produced his animated films at the Cumberland Works in Kew. [3] The film's depiction of circus acts reflected the status of animation itself in its era. Animation was seen as a novelty and as a form of marginal entertainment. [3]

Armstrong's animated films tended to combine "impossible" scenarios with political satire, reflecting the British political issues of his era. The Clown and His Donkey may be making a "playful social point", but its primary purpose was to demonstrate Armstrong's "technical acumen". [3]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Bendazzi (2017), p. 52
  2. ↑ Stewart, (2021), p. 16
  3. 1 2 3 Zipes, Greenhill, Magnus-Johnston, (2016), p. 51

External References

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