The Final Inch

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The Final Inch
The Final Inch poster.jpg
Publicity poster
Directed by Irene Taylor Brodsky
Produced byIrene Taylor Brodsky
Tom Grant
StarringMohammad Gulzar Saifi
CinematographyJeff Streich
Irene Taylor Brodsky
Edited byBill Weber
Music byJoe Janiga
Courtney Von Drehle
Production
company
Vermilion Films
Distributed by Home Box Office
Release date
  • April 1, 2009 (2009-04-01)
Running time
38 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguagesEnglish
Urdu
Hindi

The Final Inch is a short documentary about the effort to eradicate polio. It was directed by Irene Taylor Brodsky and focuses on health workers on the front lines of the fight to eliminate the disease. [1] It was filmed on location in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India and received a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) at the 81st Academy Awards. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Contents

The film debuted on HBO on April 1, 2009. [7] The Final Inch is the first film project of Google.org, [8] the philanthropic division of Google. [9] [10]

Background

The Final Inch focuses on the efforts that were ongoing to eradicate polio in India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan [2] [10] (it has since been eradicated in India; [11] [12] efforts continue in Pakistan and Afghanistan). The corollary goal of worldwide eradication of polio has attracted attention, but "getting rid of the last 1 percent has been like trying to squeeze Jell-O to death." [13]

The philanthropic division of Google backed the film's production to promote public awareness about polio and to raise awareness about the efforts of public health workers and volunteers fighting the disease in counties around the world. [2] They approached Brodsky about making the film and she accepted the task of educating the public to the ongoing problem. [2]

Many of the movie's scenes were shot in slum areas of India and Pakistan during "National Immunization Day" in April 2007. [7] Brodsky wanted to include more comprehensive coverage of the polio problem in Afghanistan, but was unable to do so due to the threat of violence and because of social barriers. [1] [2] The production's ability to film in Afghanistan was hampered by increased danger to the film crew. [1] [2] Producer Tom Grant had to wear a bulletproof vest while filming along the Afghanistan–Pakistan border, even while under constant U.N. protection. [14] The crew was often denied access to homes because of familial protocols that forbid a man entering a home with women in it when no husband is present. [1] [2]

Synopsis

The film depicted the problems still occurring fifty years after the development of the polio vaccine, and shows areas where the polio virus was still found in several countries around the world. Without vaccinations, it could re-emerge and re-infect regions where it was eradicated decades ago, and the film also notes that the first line of defense is a dedicated and continual effort by international health workers going door-to-door to ensure every child is vaccinated. [2] [9]

The Final Inch shows that there was an opportunity to eradicate polio from India (the last case of wild polio in India was reported on 13 January 2011 [11] and the WHO announced the eradication of poliomyelitis in the region on 27 March 2014 [12] ) and honors the work of health services and service volunteers. It recalls the devastating polio epidemics in the United States that occurred during the 1930s and 1950s and discusses the dangers of a resurgence that still remain in the United States unless the disease is wiped out worldwide. Obstacles to eradication include lack of awareness, the large number of children requiring vaccination, geographical dispersal of the populations, social mores, religious beliefs, and suspicion of domestic and foreign governments. [14] The movie shows that many of those at risk remain ignorant of polio's epidemiology and believe the disease is "American made", fostering a reluctance to be vaccinated. [2] [9] [14]

Film festivals

The Final Inch was screened in April 2009 at the Salem Film Festival and was described as being "profoundly moving" in its revealing coverage of the polio virus's ongoing impact, and was described as a "dramatic testament to those working on the front lines of health care". [15]

Select list of festival entries

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Partial cast

Additional sources

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polio</span> Infectious disease caused by poliovirus

Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 75% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe symptoms develop such as headache, neck stiffness, and paresthesia. These symptoms usually pass within one or two weeks. A less common symptom is permanent paralysis, and possible death in extreme cases. Years after recovery, post-polio syndrome may occur, with a slow development of muscle weakness similar to that which the person had during the initial infection.

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Polio vaccines are vaccines used to prevent poliomyelitis (polio). Two types are used: an inactivated poliovirus given by injection (IPV) and a weakened poliovirus given by mouth (OPV). The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends all children be fully vaccinated against polio. The two vaccines have eliminated polio from most of the world, and reduced the number of cases reported each year from an estimated 350,000 in 1988 to 33 in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dracunculiasis</span> Infection by the Guinea worm

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irene Taylor Brodsky</span> American documentary film maker

Irene Taylor is a Peabody and Emmy-winning, Oscar-nominated director and producer whose documentaries have shown theatrically, at film festivals and stream worldwide.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polio eradication</span> Effort to permanently eliminate all cases of poliomyelitis infection

Polio eradication, the permanent global cessation of circulation of the poliovirus and hence elimination of the poliomyelitis (polio) it causes, is the aim of a multinational public health effort begun in 1988, led by the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the Rotary Foundation. These organizations, along with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and The Gates Foundation, have spearheaded the campaign through the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI). Successful eradication of infectious diseases has been achieved twice before, with smallpox in humans and rinderpest in ruminants.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Yates, Kara (February 20, 2009). "Polio makes its 'Final Inch' toward global eradication". CNN . Retrieved May 27, 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 White, Thomas (15 February 2009). "Meet the Academy Award Nominees: Irene Taylor Brodsky--'The Final Inch'". International Documentary Association . Retrieved May 28, 2009.
  3. ↑ "2009 Oscar Winners List". MTV . Retrieved May 28, 2009.
  4. ↑ "81st Annual Academy Awards - Nominations". Oscar.com. Archived from the original on July 5, 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
  5. ↑ "Oscar nominated films Slumdog & The Final Inch raise Polio awareness". Business of Cinema. February 16, 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-02-20. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
  6. ↑ Mesh, Aaron (March 18, 2009). "POW! Down goes polio". Willamette Week . Retrieved May 28, 2009.
  7. 1 2 "Documentary on polio debuts on HBO 1 April". Rotary International/The Rotary Foundation. March 31, 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-04-18. Retrieved 2009-05-28.
  8. ↑ Niles, Chris (April 3, 2009). "Window closing on chance to push polio 'The Final Inch' towards eradication". UNICEF . Retrieved May 27, 2009.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The Final Inch". HBO Documentary Films. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
  10. 1 2 Vincent, Glyn. "Sound Stages". Columbia Magazine (Winter 2007-08): paragraph 13. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
  11. 1 2 "Polio-free certification: WHO South-East Asia". WHO. 27 March 2014. Archived from the original on March 8, 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  12. 1 2 "WHO South-East Asia Region certified polio-free". WHO. 27 March 2014. Archived from the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  13. ↑ McNeil, Donald. In Battle Against Polio, a Call for a Final Salvo." New York Times. February 1, 2011; excerpt, "... getting rid of the last 1 percent has been like trying to squeeze Jell-O to death. As the vaccination fist closes in one country, the virus bursts out in another .... The [eradication] effort has now cost $9 billion, and each year consumes another $1 billion."
  14. 1 2 3 4 Smith, Stephen W. (February 20, 2009). "Documentary On Polio Battle Vies For Oscar". CBS News. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
  15. ↑ "The Final Inch". Salem Film Festival. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
  16. ↑ Final Inch, Salem Film Festival. April 2009
  17. ↑ "Francis Ford Coppola padrino del Maratea Film Festival," Affaritaliani. 18 August 2009.
  18. ↑ "Meerut's war on polio finds a global face". Headlines India. February 20, 2009. Archived from the original on 2013-01-25. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
  19. ↑ Mishra, Manjari (January 25, 2009). "India is flavour of Oscar season". Times of India . Retrieved May 28, 2009.
  20. ↑ Pandey, Geeta (February 19, 2009). "Final Inch towards the Oscars". BBC News . Retrieved 2009-05-27.
  21. ↑ "Not just Slumdog..., The Final Inch too in Oscar race". IBN. February 3, 2009. Archived from the original on February 5, 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
  22. ↑ "Academy Award recognition for India's fight to eradicate polio". UNICEF. February 18, 2009. Archived from the original on May 14, 2009. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
  23. ↑ Hopkins DR; Ruiz-Tiben E; Downs P; Withers PC Jr; Maguire JH. (2005). "Dracunculiasis eradication: the final inch". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 73 (4): 669–675. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2005.73.669 . PMID   16222007. S2CID   16813689 . Retrieved May 28, 2009.
  24. ↑ "The disease and the virus". Global Polio Eradication Initiative. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
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