The Four Greats (Norwegian writers)

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Eilif Peterssen - Alexander L. Kielland - Norsk portrettarkiv - Riksantikvaren - K000064 (cropped).jpg
174. Jonas Lie - no-nb digifoto 20160308 00211 blds 04692 (cropped).jpg
Bjornstjerne Bjornson (cropped).jpg
Schaarwachter Henrik Ibsen (cropped).jpg
The Four Greats. Clockwise from top left: Kielland, Lie, Ibsen, and Bjørnson.

The Four Greats (Danish and Norwegian: De fire store) is a term used for four of the most influential Norwegian writers of the late 19th century. [1]

The Four Greats were:

Other writers have been suggested, notably Amalie Skram. [5]

Amalie Skram, who has also been suggested Portrett av Amalie Skram, 1877 (cropped).jpg
Amalie Skram, who has also been suggested

Originally a publicity gimmick introduced by their publisher, Gyldendal, the term stuck and is still widely used. The four authors had in common that they to some extent belonged to the same generation and were influential in Literary realism within Norway during the period 1860–1890. Additionally Bjørnson, Ibsen and Lie all attended the same school, Heltberg Latin School (Heltbergs Studentfabrikk) in Christiania (now Oslo), where they were taught by Henrik Heltberg (1806–1873). [6]

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References

  1. Knut Gørvell (September 2015). "Hvem er «De Fire Store» i vår tid?". Cappelen Damm. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  2. Henrik Ibsen (Norsk biografisk leksikon) Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  3. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (Norsk biografisk leksikon) Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  4. Jonas Lie (Norsk biografisk leksikon) Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  5. Smådal, May-Britt (c. 2006). "fuv.hivolda.no". fuv.hivolda.no. Archived from the original on 15 August 2006.
  6. Sigurd Aa. Aarnes. "Henrik Heltberg". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved 15 June 2016.