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Abbreviation | DVHL |
---|---|
Formation | 11 March 1855 |
Type | Aid agency |
Purpose | Humanitarian aid |
Headquarters | Cologne, Germany |
Region served | The Holy Land |
Official language | German |
Secretary General | Heinz Thiel |
Rainer Maria Kardinal Woelki | |
Affiliations | Archdiocese of Cologne |
Website | www |
The German Association of the Holy Land, German: Deutscher Verein vom Heiligen Lande (DVHL), is a Roman Catholic organisation, which aims to strengthen the relationship between Christians in Germany and the Holy Land. DHVL was founded in 1895 in Rhenish Prussia as a legal entity under state protection. The Association's main office is in Cologne. [1]
The German Association of the Holy Land was founded on 30 July 1895 at a general meeting. It was created through the merging of the Association of the Holy Sepulchre (German: Verein vom Heiligen Grabe) and the Palestine Union of the German Catholics. The former was founded in 1855 by the initiative of the then canon of the Cologne Cathedral Gottfried Strauß and the latter was established in 1885.[ citation needed ] A government decree signed on 11 March 1895 gives to the DVHL the status of a legal entity under the protection of the German state, valid to this day. [1] [ dubious ]
Following the First World War and after the outbreak of the Second World War, the meetings of the Association were under the forced administration of the British Armed Forces for several years.
In 1854, two Catholics from the Archdiocese of Cologne travelled through the Holy Land, where they learned about the difficult living conditions of the Catholic Christians in Palestine and the run down state of the holy sites. Upon their return, they encouraged the establishing of the Association of the Holy Grave, [2] which aimed to support the Catholic Church and its institutions in the Holy Land.
In 1885 it established ties with the Palestine Union of the German Catholics, which aimed to "strengthen the German Catholic ways in the holy land of Palestine". In 1895 both organisations merged into the German Association of the Holy Land. By then, the target group had extended to all oppressed Christians in the Ottoman Empire under the control of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Following the decisions reached at the Bishops’ Conference at Fulda in 1896, donations were gathered for the victims of the Hamidian massacres. [3]
Through the nation-wide interest in the Holy Land and the population's religious sense of mission, the German Association of the Holy Land attracted new members within the German Kingdom. As a result, the number of members increased to 30.000. The Association also constructed lavish buildings in Jerusalem, competing with other European nations and denominations doing the same. The impressive Abbey of the Dormition, which is owned by the Association, was built on a patch of land on Mount Zion gifted by Kaiser Wilhelm II. Afterwards, they began constructing a large hospice for the hundreds of pilgrims travelling to the Holy Land.
The Association also supported a school for young European and Arab girls. However, its original plan of establishing Catholic settlers in economic colonies in Palestine failed, as they couldn't find any volunteers. More hospices for pilgrims were raised on patches of land in Emmaus and Tabgha on the Sea of Galilee, which were cultivated with the help of local Bedouins. The work of the Association was made considerably more difficult by the two world wars and their consequences, such as the British occupation of Palestine in 1917.
However, the Association successfully kept and still supports its institutions, located in present-day Israel and the Palestinian areas. Today, the German Association of the Holy Land acts as a charitable organization, supporting all Christians in the Middle East. It encourages understanding and reconciliation between religions and provides help to those in need. It also fosters social and pastoral projects in its historical buildings, supporting its partnering religious orders and communities. Nowadays, with its organised pilgrimages and its member magazine in German, The Holy Land, (German, Das Heilige Land) the German Association of the Holy Land continues to be a bridge between Germany and the Holy Land, as it has been for the last 160 years.
The main aims of the German Association of the Holy Land are the support of Christians in the Holy Land and assisting with pilgrimages to the Holy Land for German Christians. At the moment the Association maintains several pilgrim hospices and schools and supports these financially. Furthermore, it encourages a dialogue between the Christian and Jewish communities in the area.
The Association also provides opportunities for voluntary work in its institutions.
The president of the Association is the appointed Archbishop of Cologne, currently Rainer Maria Kardinal Woelki.
The board makes its business decisions by voting with the administrative council which is supported by an advisory council. The assignments in the Holy Land are coordinated by the head office in Cologne. The German Association of the Holy Land and its interests are represented by a specific presiding priest in the diocese, chosen by the respective bishop.
Samuel Gobat was a Swiss Calvinist who became an Anglican missionary in Africa and was the Protestant Bishop of Jerusalem from 1846 until his death.
Tabgha is an area situated on the north-western shore of the Sea of Galilee in Israel. It is traditionally accepted as the place of the miracle of the multiplication of the loaves and fishes and the fourth resurrection appearance of Jesus after his Crucifixion. Between the Late Muslim period and 1948, it was the site of a Palestinian Arab village.
Gottlob Christoph Jonathan Hoffmann was born in Leonberg in the Kingdom of Württemberg, Germany. His parents were Beate Baumann (1774-1852) and Gottlieb Wilhelm Hoffmann (1771-1846), who was chairman of the Unitas Fratrum congregation in Korntal. Gottlieb's theological thinking was inspired by reading the works of Johann Albrecht Bengel, whose studies had led him to the conclusion that Christ would return in 1836.
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Abbey of the Dormition is a Catholic abbey belonging to the Benedictine Order in Jerusalem, on Mount Zion just outside the walls of the Old City near the Zion Gate. The Abbey is said to mark the spot where Mary, mother of Jesus, died.
The German Colony was established in Ottoman Haifa in 1868 as a German Templer Colony in Palestine. It was the first of several colonies established by the group in the Holy Land. Others were founded in Sarona near Jaffa, Galilee and Jerusalem.
Gustaf Hermann Dalman was a German Lutheran theologian and orientalist. He did extensive field work in Palestine before the First World War, collecting inscriptions, poetry, and proverbs. He also collected physical articles illustrative of the life of the indigenous farmers and herders of the country, including rock and plant samples, house and farm tools, small archaeological finds, and ceramics. He pioneered the study of biblical and early post-biblical Aramaic, publishing an authoritative grammar (1894) and dictionary (1901), as well as other works. His collection of 15,000 historic photographs and 5,000 books, including rare 16th century prints, and maps formed the basis of the Gustaf Dalman Institute at the Ernst Moritz Arndt University, Greifswald, which commemorates and continues his work.
The Church of the Multiplication of the Loaves and Fish, shortened to the Church of the Multiplication, is a Roman Catholic church located at Tabgha, on the northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee in Israel. The modern church rests on the site of two earlier churches.
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Conrad Schick (1822–1901) was a German architect, archaeologist and Protestant missionary who settled in Jerusalem in the mid-nineteenth century. For many decades he was head of the "House of Industry" at the Christ Church, which was the institute for vocational training of the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews.
Khirbat al-Minya, also known as Ayn Minyat Hisham (Arabic) or Horvat Minnim (Hebrew) is an Umayyad-built palace in the eastern Galilee, Israel, located about 200 meters (660 ft) west of the northern end of Lake Tiberias. It was erected as a qasr complex, with a palace, mosque, and bath built by a single patron.
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Schmidt's Girls College is an international German school for Christian and Muslim girls, located in East Jerusalem. It was founded in 1886 and approximately 500 pupils attend the school today. It includes a grundschule program, as well as the Deutsche Internationale Abiturprüfung program. It also offers a Tawjihi program. Although it is owned and supported by the German Association of the Holy Land, it is currently in the care of the international convent of the Sisters of the Congregation of Jesus. Lessons are taught in German and the spoken language outside of class is English. The teaching staff is composed of both Arab and German teachers.
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