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Xenddi, sometimes spelled as Xendi, was a discriminatory religious tax imposed on non-Christians by the colonial era Portuguese Christian government in Goa, Daman and Diu in 1704 and expanded to all of Portuguese colonies in the Indian subcontinent by 1705. It was similar to the discriminatory Jizya religious tax imposed on Hindus by Muslim rulers in the region.
References
- ↑ Roth, Norman (1994), Jews, Visigoths and Muslims in medieval Spain : cooperation and conflict, pp.79–90, Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-09971-5
- ↑ Roger Crowley (2015). "19". Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire. Faber and Faber.
For four days without any pause our men have slaughtered…wherever we have been able to get into we haven't spared the life of a single Muslim. We have herded them into the mosques and set them on fire. I have ordered that neither the [Hindu] peasants nor the Brahmans should be killed. We have estimated the number of dead Muslim men and women at six thousand.
- ↑ Bulhão Pato, R.A.; Lopes Mendonça, H. (1884). Cartas de Afonso de Albuquerque seguidas de documentos que as elucidam. Vol. 1. Lisbon. p. 26.
Allgums gentios homens principaes, a que os turquos tem tomado suas terras, sabendo a destruição de gooa, decérão da sera onde estam Recolhidos, e vieram em mynha ajudaa e tomarão os passos e camynhos, e todolos mouros que escaparam de goa trouxeram á espada, e nom deram vida a viva creatura.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ de Oliveira e Costa, João Paulo; Rodrigues, Vítor Luís Gaspar (2008). Campanhas de Afonso de Albuquerque: Conquista de Goa, 1510–1512. Lisbon: Tribuna da História. pp. 55–56.
- ↑ Délio de Mendonça (1958). Conversions and Citizenry : Goa under Portugal, 1510-1610.
- ↑ Agostino Borromeo (2003). L' inquisizione : atti del simposio internazionale: Città del Vaticano, 29-31 ottobre 1998. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana.
- ↑ Dellon, G.; Amiel, C.; Lima, A. (1997). L'Inquisition de Goa: la relation de Charles Dellon (1687). Editions Chandeigne.
- ↑ Claudius Buchanan (1811). Christian Researches in Asia. Cambridge.