The Grange, Ramsgate

Last updated

The Grange
The Grange, Ramsgate (south elevation) (geograph 3238151).jpg
The south frontage
TypeHouse
Location Ramsgate, Kent, England
Coordinates 51°19′42″N1°24′35″E / 51.3282°N 1.4098°E / 51.3282; 1.4098
Built1843-1844
Architect Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin
Architectural style(s) Gothic Revival
Governing body Landmark Trust
Listed Building – Grade I
Official nameThe Grange
Designated13 August 1968
Reference no.1203285
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameCarriage Gates and Gate Piers, Walls and West Wicket Gate at the Grange
Designated23 June 1986
Reference no.1336329
Kent UK relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Location of The Grange in Kent

The Grange , Ramsgate, Kent, on the coast of southern England was designed by the Victorian architect and designer Augustus Pugin for himself. Built between 1843 and 1844, in the Gothic Revival style, Pugin intended it both as a home and as a manifesto for his architectural philosophy. Rescued from demolition by the Landmark Trust in 1997, the Grange is a Grade I listed building.

Contents

History

Pugin bought the land for the site at West Cliff, Ramsgate, in 1841. [1] The house was built between 1843 and 1844 by the builder George Myers. Pugin's second wife died in 1844 and it was only after his third marriage to Jane Knill in 1848 that it became a family home. The interior of the house was finally completed in 1850. It is built from the inside out in the sense that the layout of the rooms was considered before the outside of the building. This is in contrast to the Georgian style that preceded it. The style was influential on subsequent English architecture designed by architects like Edwin Lutyens.

Pugin died in the house in 1852 at the age of only 40. He is buried in the impressive Pugin chantry chapel in St Augustine's Church, next to the house, which was also designed by him and completed by his eldest son, Edward Pugin, who was also an architect. [2]

The house was rescued from demolition by the Landmark Trust in 1997 and restored by them to its condition in Pugin's day with grants from the Heritage Lottery Fund, English Heritage, Thanet District Council and elsewhere. It was re-opened in 2006 for up to eight temporary residents at a time and visitors by appointment on Wednesdays. In October 2010, The Grange was awarded the Restoration of the Century award (South region) by Country Life magazine. [3] A Time Team special documents the work done and biographs Augustus Pugin's life.

Architecture and description

The Grange is a Grade I listed building. [4]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Gilbert Scott</span> English architect (1811–1878)

Sir George Gilbert Scott, largely known as Sir Gilbert Scott, was a prolific English Gothic Revival architect, chiefly associated with the design, building and renovation of churches and cathedrals, although he started his career as a leading designer of workhouses. Over 800 buildings were designed or altered by him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Augustus Pugin</span> English architect and designer

Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin was an English architect, designer, artist and critic with French and Swiss origins. He is principally remembered for his pioneering role in the Gothic Revival style of architecture. His work culminated in designing the interior of the Palace of Westminster in Westminster, London, and its renowned clock tower, the Elizabeth Tower, which houses the bell known as Big Ben. Pugin designed many churches in England, and some in Ireland and Australia. He was the son of Auguste Pugin, and the father of Edward Welby Pugin and Peter Paul Pugin, who continued his architectural firm as Pugin & Pugin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramsgate</span> Seaside town in Kent, England

Ramsgate is a seaside town and civil parish in the district of Thanet in east Kent, England. It was one of the great English seaside towns of the 19th century. In 2021 it had a population of 42,027. Ramsgate's main attraction is its coastline, and its main industries are tourism and fishing. The town has one of the largest marinas on the English south coast, and the Port of Ramsgate provided cross-channel ferries for many years.

The Grange may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Decimus Burton</span> British architect (1800–1881)

Decimus Burton was one of the foremost English architects and landscapers of the 19th century. He was the foremost Victorian architect in the Roman revival, Greek revival, Georgian neoclassical and Regency styles. He was a founding fellow and vice-president of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and from 1840 architect to the Royal Botanic Society, and an early member of the Athenaeum Club, London, whose clubhouse he designed and which the company of his father, James Burton, the pre-eminent Georgian London property developer, built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nottingham Cathedral</span> Church in Nottinghamshire, England

The Cathedral Church of St. Barnabas is a cathedral of the Roman Catholic Church in the city of Nottingham in Nottinghamshire, England. It is the mother church of the Diocese of Nottingham and seat of the Bishop of Nottingham. The cathedral is a grade-II* listed building.

The year 1844 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

The year 1835 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Wardell</span> Australian civil engineer and architect

William Wilkinson Wardell (1823–1899) was a civil engineer and architect, notable not only for his work in Australia, the country to which he emigrated in 1858, but for a successful career as a surveyor and ecclesiastical architect in England and Scotland before his departure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E. W. Pugin</span> English architect

Edward Welby Pugin was an English architect, the eldest son of architect Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin and Louisa Barton and part of the Pugin & Pugin family of church architects. His father was an architect and designer of Neo-Gothic architecture, and after his death in 1852 Edward took up his successful practice. At the time of his own early death in 1875, Pugin had designed and completed more than one hundred Catholic churches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hardman & Co.</span>

Hardman & Co., otherwise John Hardman Trading Co., Ltd., founded 1838, began manufacturing stained glass in 1844 and became one of the world's leading manufacturers of stained glass and ecclesiastical fittings. The business closed in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gorton Monastery</span> English former Franciscan friary

The Church and Friary of St Francis, known locally as Gorton Monastery, is a Grade II* listed former Franciscan friary in Gorton, Manchester, England. It was designed by the noted Victorian architect Edward Welby Pugin and built 1866–1872. Gorton Monastery is a noted example of Gothic Revival architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Historic buildings in Ramsgate</span>

Ramsgate is a seaside town in the district of Thanet in east Kent, England, with a population of 39,639 in the '2001 UK Census. It was one of the great English seaside towns of the 19th century. Ramsgate's main attraction is its coastline, and its main industries are tourism and fishing. The town has one of the largest marinas on the English south coast, and the Port of Ramsgate provided cross-channel ferries for many years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garendon Hall</span> Historic site in Between Shepshed and Loughborough

Garendon Hall was a country home near Shepshed, Leicestershire, England. It was demolished in 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pugin & Pugin</span> British architectural firm

Pugin & Pugin was a London-based family firm of church architects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxenford Farm</span>

Oxenford Farm is a former abbey farm, a dependency of Waverley Abbey in the civil parish of Witley, Surrey, England, with several listed buildings around a courtyard, including three by Augustus Pugin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Granville Hotel, Ramsgate</span>

The Granville Hotel, Ramsgate, Kent, on the southeast coast of England, was a former hotel designed by Edward Welby Pugin, son of Augustus Pugin. The Granville was a hotel between 1869 and 1946 before being sold by proprietors Spiers & Pond.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Ethelbert's Church, Ramsgate</span> Church in Kent, England

Dedicated to Saints Ethelbert and Gertrude, St Ethelbert's Church is a Roman Catholic church on Hereson Road in Ramsgate, Kent, England. Designed by Peter Paul Pugin, the church was built by W. W. Martin and Sons of Ramsgate and is the Catholic parish church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate</span>

St Augustine's Abbey or Ramsgate Abbey is a former Benedictine abbey in Ramsgate. It was built in 1860 by Augustus Pugin and is a Grade II listed building. It was the first Benedictine monastery to be built in England since the Reformation. In 2010, the monks moved to St Augustine's Abbey in Chilworth, Surrey. The site is now owned by the Vincentian Congregation from Kerala, India. The church of St Augustine, across the road from the abbey site, belongs to the Archdiocese of Southwark and is a shrine of St Augustine of Canterbury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Augustine's Church, Ramsgate</span> Church in Kent, United Kingdom

St Augustine's Church or the Shrine of St Augustine of Canterbury is a Roman Catholic church in Ramsgate, Kent. It was the personal church of Augustus Pugin, the renowned nineteenth-century architect, designer, and reformer. The church is an example of Pugin's design ideas, and forms a central part of Pugin's collection of buildings in Ramsgate. Having built his home, Pugin began work on St Augustine's in 1846 and worked on it until his death in 1852. His sons completed many of the designs. This is the site where Pugin is buried, in a vault beneath the chantry chapel he designed, alongside several members of his family.

References

  1. "The Grange". The Landmark Trust. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  2. St. Augustine's Church, Ramsgate.
  3. Restoration of the century - the winners from Country Life , 14 October 2010, retrieved 4 March 2015
  4. Historic England. "The Grange (Grade I) (1203285)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 29 February 2012.

Sources