| The Judgement of Solomon | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | Matthias Stom |
| Year | c. 1640 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 152.5 cm× 204.9 cm(60.0 in× 80.7 in) |
| Location | Museum of Fine Arts, Houston |
The Judgement of Solomon is an oil on canvas painting by Matthias Stom, created c. 1640, representing the Judgement of Solomon. [1] It is held in the Museum of Fine Arts, in Houston. [2]
The painting depicts the famous Biblical scene of the judgement of Solomon, when the Hebrew king had to face two women who disputed the same child. One of the women had lost her child and claimed the other mother's child as her own. The episode is one of the most well known that illustrates the famed "wisdom of Solomon". The scene takes place in a very dark interior, where the figures are dimly illuminated, in a typical chiaroscuro. Solomon, seated on his throne, is dressed in red and wears his small crown upon a turban. The dead child lies at his feet. A executioner with a moustache, wearing only a loincloth, helds the living child by one of his feet, and has a sword in the other hand. He seems to be about to split the surviving child in half, so that no women can claim to be his mother anymore, like Solomon had decided. The king stares calmly and seems to be about to rule that the true mother of the child is the one who doesn't want to see him dead. Other people, probably from the king's entourage, watch or discuss the scene, some of them with a troubled look. [2]
The canvas was previously owned by Principe Carcafa d'Andria of Naples. It is now held in the Museum of Fine Arts, in Houston, whose purchase of it in 1970 was funded by the Laurence H. Favrot Bequest. [2]
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The Judgement of Solomon is a 1742 painting of the Judgement of Solomon by the French painter Jean-François de Troy, produced in Rome as part of a commission from cardinal Pierre Guérin de Tencin for his archepiscopal palace in Lyon. The other paintings in the commission included Christ and the Samaritan Woman. Both works are now in the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon.
The Judgement of Solomon is an oil on canvas painting by Matthias Stom, created c. 1640, of the Judgement of Solomon, now in the Currier Museum of Art in Manchester, New Hampshire, which purchased it from the J.E. Safra collection at Sotheby's on 5 July 2017 for £428,750. Its palette, style and drapery are similar to other works painted by the artist while on Sicily such as The Stoning of St Stephen, now in the Palazzo Alliata Villafranca in Palermo - the artist settled on the island around 1640.
The Incredulity of Saint Thomas is an oil painting on canvas by Matthias Stom, created c. 1640-1649. It is held in the Museo del Prado, in Madrid.
The Judgement of Solomon is an oil on panel painting by Flemish painter Frans Floris. Painted right after Floris' return from his trip to Italy, the painting depicts a biblical scene, the Judgment of Solomon. In that story, King Solomon of Israel ruled between two women who both claimed to be the mother of a child. Solomon revealed their true feelings and relationship to the child by suggesting that the baby be cut in two, with each woman to receive half. With this strategy, Solomon was able to determine the non-mother as the woman who backed this proposal, while the actual mother begged that the sword be sheathed and the child committed to the care of her rival
The Judgement of Solomon is an oil on canvas painting of the judgement of Solomon by the French artist Poussin, from 1649. Produced during his 1647-1649 stay in Rome, it is now in the Louvre, in Paris. It measures 101 by 150 cm. Art historians largely consider it as one of the artist masterpieces, in the art of the 17th century French School and French art as a whole. Several engravings were produced of the work.
