The Most Dangerous Animal in the World

Last updated

The Most Dangerous Animal in the World exhibit at the Bronx Zoo (1963) Bronx Zoo exhibit.png
The Most Dangerous Animal in the World exhibit at the Bronx Zoo (1963)

The Most Dangerous Animal in the World was a 1963 exhibit at the Bronx Zoo in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. It featured a mirror and text describing the dangers humans pose to life on earth. In 1968 the exhibit was duplicated at Brookfield Zoo in Chicago.

Contents

History

The Most Dangerous Animal in the World exhibit debuted at the Bronx Zoo on April 26, 1963. [1] The story about the exhibit was picked up and reprinted throughout the United States. [1] [2] [3] In 1963 the exhibit was also reported on in The Illustrated London News . There was also an accompanying photograph courtesy of the New York Zoological Society. [4] The exhibit was installed at the Great Apes House. [5]

Exhibit

The words: "The most dangerous animal in the world" were printed in red on top of a cage. [6] Behind the bars of the cage, there was a mirror. The exhibit allowed the human visitors to peer into the cage and see their reflection — marking them as "most dangerous". The exhibit at the Bronx Zoo was reportedly still there in 1981. [7]

In 1963 the curator of mammals at the Bronx Zoo was asked about visitors' reactions to the exhibit. He said, "They take it the way we want them to. It gets them to stop and think." [1]

The original text under the exhibit read:

You are looking at the most dangerous animal in the world. It alone of all the animals that ever lived can exterminate (and has) entire species of animals. Now it has the power to wipe out all life on earth. [6]

Later the text was changed to read:

This animal, increasing at a rate of 1,000 every 24 hours, is the only creature that has ever killed off entire species of other animals. Now it has the power to wipe out all life on earth. [8]

Reception

In 1963 the Corpus Christi Times called it a "startling exhibit" and said that it "stops visitors in their tracks". [1] The Illustrated London News said what people saw in the mirror was "without a doubt, the most dangerous animal in the world". "And there is considerable truth in this simple, but effective statement that is made." [4] In 1989, the exhibit was referred to as a guilt trip by The Morning Call of Allentown, Pennsylvania. [8]

Legacy

By 1968, Brookfield Zoo in Chicago had a similar display which read, "The most dangerous creature on earth is man, who destroys himself and has caused the extinction of over 100 species of animals." [9] [10] A version of the sign appears at the zoo featured in Yann Martel's 2001 novel Life of Pi . [11] [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bronx Zoo</span> Metropolitan zoo in the Bronx, New York

The Bronx Zoo is a zoo within Bronx Park in the Bronx, New York. It is one of the largest zoos in the United States by area and is the largest metropolitan zoo in the United States by area, comprising 265 acres (107 ha) of park lands and naturalistic habitats separated by the Bronx River. On average, the zoo has 2.15 million visitors each year as of 2009. The zoo's original permanent buildings, known as Astor Court, were designed as a series of Beaux-Arts pavilions grouped around the large circular sea lion pool. The Rainey Memorial Gates were designed by sculptor Paul Manship in 1934 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Diego Zoo</span> Zoo in San Diego, California

The San Diego Zoo is a zoo in San Diego, California, housing over 12,000 animals of more than 680 species and subspecies on 100 acres (40 ha) of Balboa Park. The zoo is the most visited in the United States. Travelers have cited it as one of the best zoos in the world. The zoo was a pioneer in the concept of open-air, cage-less exhibits that recreate natural animal habitats. It sits on land leased from the City of San Diego.

<i>Life of Pi</i> 2001 novel by Yann Martel

Life of Pi is a Canadian philosophical novel by Yann Martel published in 2001. The protagonist is Piscine Molitor "Pi" Patel, an Indian boy from Pondicherry, India, who explores issues of spirituality and metaphysics from an early age. After a shipwreck, he survives 227 days while stranded on a lifeboat in the Pacific Ocean with a Bengal tiger, raising questions about the nature of reality and how it is perceived and told.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium</span> Zoo and aquarium in Omaha, Nebraska, US

Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium is a zoo in Omaha, Nebraska. It is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and a member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums. In August 2014, TripAdvisor rated it the "world's best zoo", ahead of the San Diego Zoo and Loro Parque, based on an algorithmic assimilation of millions of reviews for 275 major zoos worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cleveland Metroparks Zoo</span> Zoo in Cleveland, Ohio, United States

The Cleveland Metroparks Zoo is a 183-acre (74 ha) zoo in Cleveland, Ohio. The Zoo is divided into several areas: Australian Adventure; African Savanna; Northern Wilderness Trek, The Primate, Cat & Aquatics Building, Waterfowl Lake, The RainForest, Asian Highlands, and the newly added Susie's Bear Hollow. Cleveland Metroparks Zoo has one of the largest collections of primates in North America, The Zoo is a part of the Cleveland Metroparks system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brookfield Zoo Chicago</span> Zoo in Brookfield, Illinois, United States

Brookfield Zoo Chicago, also known as the Chicago Zoological Park, is a zoo located in the Chicago suburb of Brookfield, Illinois. It houses around 450 species of animals in an area of 216 acres (87 ha). It opened on July 1, 1934, and quickly gained international recognition for using moats and ditches instead of cages to separate animals from visitors and from other animals. The zoo was also the first in America to exhibit giant pandas, one of which has been taxidermied and put on display in Chicago's Field Museum of Natural History. In 1960, Brookfield Zoo Chicago built the nation's first fully indoor dolphin exhibit, and in the 1980s, the zoo introduced Tropic World, the first fully indoor rainforest simulation and the then-largest indoor zoo exhibit in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prospect Park Zoo</span> Zoo in Brooklyn, New York

The Prospect Park Zoo is a 12-acre (4.9 ha) zoo located off Flatbush Avenue on the eastern side of Prospect Park, Brooklyn, New York City. As of 2016, the zoo houses 864 animals representing about 176 species, and as of 2007, it averaged 300,000 visitors annually. The Prospect Park Zoo is operated by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). In conjunction with the Prospect Park Zoo's operations, the WCS offers children's educational programs, is engaged in restoration of endangered species populations, runs a wildlife theater, and reaches out to the local community through volunteer programs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ota Benga</span> Mbuti pygmy featured in an exhibit in 1904

Ota Benga was a Mbuti man, known for being featured in an exhibit at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri, and as a human zoo exhibit in 1906 at the Bronx Zoo. Benga had been purchased from native African slave traders by the explorer Samuel Phillips Verner, a businessman searching for African people for the exhibition, who took him to the United States. While at the Bronx Zoo, Benga was allowed to walk the grounds before and after he was exhibited in the zoo's Monkey House. Benga was placed in a cage with an orangutan, regarded as both an offense to his humanity and a promotion of Darwinism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aviary</span> Large enclosure for confining birds

An aviary is a large enclosure for confining birds, although bats may also be considered for display. Unlike birdcages, aviaries allow birds a larger living space where they can fly; hence, aviaries are also sometimes known as flight cages or bird cages in some places in the United Kingdom. Aviaries often contain plants and shrubbery to simulate a natural environment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minnesota Zoo</span> Zoo in Apple Valley, Minnesota, USA

The Minnesota Zoo is an AZA-accredited zoo in Apple Valley, Minnesota. The zoo is one of two state-supported zoos in the United States, with the other being the North Carolina Zoo. When it opened on May 22, 1978, it was fairly revolutionary in its exhibit design. The zoo, built in a suburbanizing rural area, had more space to house exhibits and was one of the first zoos to organize its animals by their living environment as opposed to their species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Topeka Zoo</span> Zoo in Topeka, Kansas, U.S.

The Topeka Zoo is a medium-sized zoo in Topeka, Kansas in the United States. It is located within Gage Park, just off I-70 in the north central portion of the city. Despite its size, it houses over 300 animals in a number of exhibits, including one of the first indoor tropical rain forests in the United States. It is one of the most popular attractions in Topeka, with over 250,000 visitors a year.

"Dino" Don Lessem is a writer of more than 50 popular science books, specializing in dinosaurs. He was the founder of the Dinosaur Society and the Jurassic Foundation, which collectively have raised millions of dollars for dinosaur research. He is the CEO and founder of Dino Don, Inc., an animatronics company specializing in dinosaurs, dragons, and sea creatures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paignton Zoo</span> Zoo in Devon, England

Paignton Zoo is a zoo in Paignton, Devon, England. The zoo was started as a private collection by avid animal collector and breeder, Herbert Whitley, in the grounds of his home Primley House. It was opened to the public on a number of occasions, originally as Primley Zoological Gardens, and closed twice due to disputes with the tax authorities. The commercialisation of the zoo came when animals and attractions were relocated from Chessington Zoo during World War II, and the site was named as Devon's Zoo and Circus

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zoo</span> Collection of wild animals

A zoo is a facility in which animals are kept within enclosures for public exhibition and often bred for conservation purposes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nocturnal house</span> Zoo building where nocturnal animals are kept

A nocturnal house, sometimes called a nocturama, is a building in a zoo or research establishment where nocturnal animals are kept and viewable by the public. The unique feature of buildings of this type is that the lighting within is isolated from the outside and reversed; i.e. it is dark during the day and lit at night. This is to enable visitors and researchers to more conveniently study nocturnal animals during daylight hours.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yann Martel</span> Canadian novelist

Yann Martel, is a Canadian author who wrote the Man Booker Prize–winning novel Life of Pi, an international bestseller published in more than 50 territories. It has sold more than 12 million copies worldwide and spent more than a year on the bestseller lists of the New York Times and The Globe and Mail, among many other best-selling lists. Life of Pi was adapted for a movie directed by Ang Lee, garnering four Oscars including Best Director and winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score.

<i>Max and the Cats</i> Book by Moacyr Scliar

Max and the Cats is a 1981 novella by Brazilian writer and physician Moacyr Scliar. It was first published in Portuguese, then published in English in 1990. It tells the story of Max Schmidt, born in Berlin in 1912, who comes of age just before the Nazis take power. After offending them by having an affair with a married woman, Max is forced to flee the country. He ends up on a ship bound for Brazil that sinks as part of an insurance scam and finds himself trapped in a dinghy with a jaguar—one of a number of zoo animals caged in the hold—but after being rescued and making a life for himself in Brazil continues to find his German past impossible to escape.

<i>Life of Pi</i> (film) 2012 film by Ang Lee

Life of Pi is a 2012 adventure-drama film directed and produced by Ang Lee and written by David Magee. Based on Yann Martel's 2001 novel of the same name, it stars Suraj Sharma in his film debut, Irrfan Khan, Tabu, Rafe Spall, Gérard Depardieu and Adil Hussain in lead roles. The storyline revolves around two survivors of a shipwreck who are on a lifeboat stranded in the Pacific Ocean for 227 days. One is a sixteen-year-old Indian boy named Pi Patel and the other is a ferocious Bengal tiger named Richard Parker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pattycake (gorilla)</span> Gorilla born in Central Park Zoo

Pattycake, also known as Patty Cake was a female western lowland gorilla born to Lulu and Kongo at the Central Park Zoo in New York City. She was the first baby gorilla successfully born in captivity in New York. Months after her much publicized birth, Pattycake's arm was broken when it got stuck in her cage as her mother grabbed her away from her father. The incident was sensationally anthropomorphized in the media as a domestic dispute between Lulu and Kongo, but in reality experts thought it was a simple accident.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Paul Jonas</span> American painter

Louis Paul Jonas was an American sculptor of wildlife, taxidermist, and natural history exhibit designer.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Zoo has 'Startling Exhibit'". Corpus Christi Times . April 27, 1963. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  2. "Homo Sapiens on 'Exhibit at New York's Bronx Zoo". Wisconsin State Journal . April 28, 1963. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  3. "'Most Dangerous' is Shown is Zoo Mirror". Corsicana Daily Sun . April 27, 1963. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  4. 1 2 "The Most Dangerous Animal". The Illustrated London News . June 8, 1963.
  5. Stange, Mary Zeiss (1997). Woman the Hunter. Boston: Beacon Press. p. 212. ISBN   978-0807046388. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  6. 1 2 "In 1963, the Bronx Zoo Had an Exhibit Called 'The Most Dangerous Animal in the World'". Rare . Rare Media LLC. July 20, 2020. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  7. Abisch, Barry (August 9, 1981). "Brave New Zoo". The Journal News . Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  8. 1 2 Kraft, Randy (April 30, 1989). "Bronx Zoo Transcends Guilt Trip to Foster Fun". The Morning Call . Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  9. Hines, William (July 10, 1968). "Zoo Provides Entertainment Education". The Decatur Daily . Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  10. Hines, William (January 19, 1968). "Zoos Offer Special Opportunity". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal . Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  11. Martel, Yann (2001). Life of Pi : a novel (First U.S. ed.). New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 31. ISBN   978-0-15-602732-8. Just beyond the ticket booth Father had had painted on a wall in bright red letters the question: DO YOU KNOW WHICH IS THE MOST DANGEROUS ANIMAL IN THE ZOO? An arrow pointed to a small curtain... Behind it was a mirror.
  12. "Life of Pi Part One: Chapters 7–20 Summary & Analysis". SparkNotes.