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The history of the race and intelligence controversy concerns the historical development of a debate about possible explanations of group differences encountered in the study of race and intelligence. Since the beginning of IQ testing around the time of World War I, there have been observed differences between the average scores of different population groups, and there have been debates over whether this is mainly due to environmental and cultural factors, or mainly due to some as yet undiscovered genetic factor, or whether such a dichotomy between environmental and genetic factors is the appropriate framing of the debate. Today, the scientific consensus is that genetics does not explain differences in IQ test performance between racial groups.
"How Much Can We Boost IQ and Achievement?" is a 1969 article by Arthur Jensen published in the Harvard Educational Review. It is among the most controversial in American psychology, and was largely responsible for initiating the current debate over race and intelligence.
Darcia Narvaez is a Professor of Psychology Emerita at the University of Notre Dame who has written extensively on issues of character, moral development, and human flourishing.
The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy is a 1982 book by the American libertarian socialist and ecologist Murray Bookchin, in which the author describes his concept of social ecology, the idea that ecological problems are caused by human social problems and can be solved only by reorganizing society along ecological and ethical lines. The book is considered Bookchin's magnum opus, but it has also been criticized as utopian.
References
- ↑ Royce, Joseph R. (1968). "A Model of the Mind". Science . 162 (3857): 990–991. doi:10.1126/science.162.3857.990.a.
- ↑ Knapp, Robert R. (1968). "Book Reviews: The Nature of Human Intelligence by J. P. Guilford". Educational and Psychological Measurement . 28 (1): 188–190. doi:10.1177/001316446802800124. S2CID 143616912.
- ↑ Carroll, John B. (1968). "Reviews: Guilford, J. P. The Nature of Human Intelligence". American Educational Research Journal . 5 (2): 249–256. doi:10.3102/00028312005002249. S2CID 143684472.
- ↑ Dunn, S. S. (1969), "J. P. Guilford. The Nature of Human Intelligence (Book Review)", Australian Journal of Psychology , 21 (2): 199, ProQuest 1298833520
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