The Oxford Companion to Spirits & Cocktails

Last updated
The Oxford Companion to Spirits & Cocktails
OCSC cover.jpg
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Subject Spirits, cocktails
Publisher Oxford University Press
Publication date
October 2021 (first edition)
Media typePrint (hardcover)
Pages864 [1]
ISBN 9780199311132
OCLC 1260690923
641.874

The Oxford Companion to Spirits & Cocktails (OCSC) is a book in the series of Oxford Companions published by Oxford University Press. The book provides an alphabetically arranged reference to spirits, cocktails and other elements of the bar industry, compiled and edited by David Wondrich and Noah Rothbaum, with contributions by several writers including Doug Frost, Garrett Oliver and Audrey Saunders. [2] [3] Also notably contributing to the book is pioneering bartender Dale DeGroff. [2] The work is considered the first reference book on the history and trends of distilled spirits. [4]

Contents

The reference work includes about 1,150 entries across 864 pages, [2] including 30 preliminaries. [1] Over 150 writers contributed, including bartenders, distillers, historians, spirits journalists, brewers, and anthropologists. Wondrich, a prolific cocktail historian, was previously author of Imbibe! and Punch, and has a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from New York University. Wondrich took nine years in leading the writing and compiling of the book, having begun in 2012. [5] [1] The book is a relatively new part of the Oxford Companions series, the first book of which was published in 1932. This is due to a larger interest in cocktails and spirits in the 21st century, following Oxford Companions books on wine (published 1994) and on beer (published 2011). [1]

The book's introduction describes why the book was laid out as it is, including a focus on origins, early histories, myths and legends, context and analysis. It stays away from more commonplace facts accessible on Wikipedia. [5]

During the writing process, the book's entries grew; the writers were initially nervous to find enough material, and then became confident; by 2014 the source material became overwhelming. Eventually their compilation was large enough to force the editors to stop; they also limited their scope in several ways, including by omitting reference to anyone who started their career after 2004, at the start of the cocktail renaissance. [1]

Reception

The New York Times reviewed the book in 2021, describing its thorough coverage of "nearly every aspect of its subject matter, from absinthe spoons to maceration to the Zombie". The article relayed that some of the book's entries are "tight" and "witty", including entries on bartenders, remote bars, neglected writers and the like. Nevertheless the Times found some material to be "heavy going", including entries on cryoextraction, water-bath stills and sour mash; a nine-page entry on distillation; and long essays on the world region by region. [2]

Aaron Goldfarb, writing for Epicurious in 2021, claimed the book "will answer every question you've ever had about cocktails". [5]

In 2022, the book won the annual Dartmouth Medal, given by librarians of the Reference and User Services Association (a division of American Library Association), to outstanding reference works. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cocktail</span> Alcoholic mixed drink

A cocktail is an alcoholic mixed drink. Most commonly, cocktails are either a single spirit or a combination of spirits, mixed with other ingredients such as juices, flavored syrups, tonic water, shrubs, and bitters. Cocktails vary widely across regions of the world, and many websites publish both original recipes and their own interpretations of older and more famous cocktails.

Sour mix is a mixer that is yellow-green in color and is used in many cocktails. It is made from approximately equal parts lemon and/or lime juice and simple syrup and shaken vigorously with ice. This produces a pearly-white liquid with a pronounced flavor.

Curaçao is a liqueur flavored with the dried peel of the bitter orange laraha, a citrus fruit grown on the Dutch island of Curaçao.

Absinthiana is the paraphernalia surrounding the consumption of the absinthe. Due to the bitter taste and high alcohol content of this drink, a need for dilution with water had led drinkers to a drinking ritual. Originally, absinthe was served in standard stemmed wine or water glasses and water was added from a simple carafe. But as its popularity grew so did the variety of implements used, such as specialty glasses and complex brouilleurs. In the period since absinthe was made illegal in the US, antique dealers have seen dramatic increases in the prices of these artifacts there. Some absinthe spoons can fetch thousands of dollars. Many 19th century companies used the elaborate barware to advertise their brands. Today, many contemporary distilleries are also producing decorative branded barware for the same purpose.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Museum of the American Cocktail</span> Museum

The Museum of the American Cocktail, based in New Orleans, Louisiana, is a nonprofit organization dedicated to education in mixology and preserving the rich history of the cocktail as developed in the United States. Among its events are tastings in association with specific seminars or exhibits. It annually presents the American Cocktail Awards, together with the United States Bartenders Guild.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amaretto sour</span>

An amaretto sour is a cocktail using amaretto liqueur. It is a type of sour, a mixed drink made with a base spirit, citrus juice, and a sweetener. The drink is the most popular cocktail use for amaretto.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pimm's cup</span> English cocktail

The Pimm's cup is a cocktail that is popular in England, in the United Kingdom. It is one of numerous fruit cups, a type of cocktail with gin, a soft drink, and fruit. Its primary spirit is Pimm's No. 1 Cup, a gin-based beverage flavored with fruits and spices invented around 1823 as a health drink.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dale DeGroff</span> American bartender and author (born 1948)

Dale DeGroff, also known as "the King of Cocktails" or "King Cocktail", is an American bartender and author. The New York Times in 2015 called DeGroff "one of the world's foremost cocktail experts", and wrote that his book The Craft of the Cocktail is considered an essential bartending reference. From 1987 to 1999 DeGroff rose to prominence as the original chief bartender in the Rainbow Room at Rockefeller Center in New York City, where his then-unusual emphasis on classic cocktail recipes and high-quality ingredients led to substantial acclaim and emulation by many other bars in New York City and beyond, and helped influence the creation of the craft cocktail movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peychaud's Bitters</span> Gentian-based bitters

Peychaud's Bitters is a bitters distributed by the American Sazerac Company. It was originally created between 1849 and 1857 by Antoine Amédée Peychaud, a Creole apothecary from the French colony of Saint-Domingue who traveled to New Orleans, Louisiana, around 1793. It is a gentian-based bitters, comparable to Angostura bitters, but with a predominant anise aroma combined with a background of mint. Peychaud's Bitters is the definitive component of the Sazerac cocktail. It is currently produced at the Buffalo Trace Distillery in Frankfort, Kentucky.

<i>Mr. Boston Official Bartenders Guide</i>

Mr. Boston Official Bartender's Guide is a cocktail recipe book and bartending manual first published in 1935. The guide was once used on nearly every bar shelf in the United States. About 11 million copies were printed in 68 editions, as of 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bee's knees</span> Prohibition Era cocktail made with gin

A bees knees is a Prohibition era cocktail made with gin, fresh lemon juice, and honey. It is served shaken and chilled, often with a lemon twist.

Tom Bullock (1872–1964) was an American bartender in the pre-Prohibition era. He was an African-American person.

<i>Imbibe!</i>

Imbibe! is a book by cocktail historian David Wondrich. It was first published in November 2007 by Perigee Books.

Pimento dram is a Jamaican liqueur produced by steeping allspice ("pimento") berries in rum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Aviary (bar)</span> Restaurant

The Aviary is a craft cocktail bar in Chicago, Illinois. The bar is part the Alinea Group, in of the same "culinary universe" as Alinea, run by Michelin-starred chef Grant Achatz.

Audrey Saunders is an American bartender, considered one of the world's most famous bartenders. She is most well known as the operating partner and creative lead of Pegu Club, a bar in New York City from 2005 to 2020. The bar was one of the most influential in the United States. Since its closure, Saunders and her husband have been developing a retreat for beverage industry members in rural Washington state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craft cocktail movement</span> Social movement

The craft cocktail movement is a social movement spurred by the cocktail renaissance, a period of time in the 21st century characterized by a revival and re-prioritization of traditional recipes and methods in the bar industry, especially in the United States. The renaissance spanned from 2004 into the late 2010s. By 2017, high-quality ingredients, techniques, and liquors began to be ubiquitous in bars across the United States, leading writers to declare the renaissance over.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bemelmans Bar</span> Cocktail bar in New York City

Bemelmans Bar is a cocktail lounge and piano bar in the Carlyle Hotel, on the Upper East Side in Manhattan, New York City. The bar opened in the 1940s, serving wealthy Upper East Siders and numerous celebrities. Bemelmans has distinctive Art Deco decor, including murals of Madeline painted by Ludwig Bemelmans, author and illustrator of Madeline. It has been known for multiple drinks, though in recent years it is best known for its martinis, often served very dirty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pegu Club (New York City)</span> Defunct cocktail bar in New York City

Pegu Club was a craft cocktail bar in New York City, operating from 2005 to 2020. It was located on the border of SoHo and Greenwich Village in Manhattan. The bar was named after and loosely inspired by the Pegu Club, a club in a British colonial outpost in Myanmar, as well as its signature cocktail with the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Absinthe House</span> Restaurant

The Old Absinthe House is a historic building on Bourbon Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana.

References