The People's Mosquito

Last updated
FormationMarch 7, 2016;8 years ago (2016-03-07)
Type Nonprofit
Legal statusCharity
PurposeTo restore a de Havilland Mosquito to airworthy condition
Website peoplesmosquito.org.uk

The People's Mosquito is a charity based in the United Kingdom which aims to restore a de Havilland Mosquito, serial RL249, to airworthiness, which would make it the first UK-built Mosquito in over 70 years. [1]

Contents

History

RL249 was a night fighter Mosquito outfitted with a Mk.X radar. It was one of the final Mosquitos to come off British production lines for Royal Air Force service. The aircraft was in service with 23 Squadron, based at RAF Coltishall. On 14 February 1949, Pilot Officer Richard "Dickie" Colbourne and his navigator Flight Sergeant Bert Kirby took of at 21.35 for gunnery practice at Holbeach Gunnery Range. The engines failed shortly after, and Colbourne crash landed in a copse four miles from the airfield at around 21.45. The aircraft quickly caught fire. Although dazed, and with his clothes on fire, Colbourne was able to escape the aircraft and smothered the flames on his person. He then climbed back into the still-burning aircraft and found his navigator trapped in the nose, where he had been flung by the impact. He dragged Bert free, and with the aid of a passer-by, removed his burning clothes.

The pair were transported to hospital in Norwich, where Bert died 20 hours later. As a result of his extensive injuries, Dickie remained in hospital for several months. For his actions in saving Bert, he was awarded the George Medal. The citation concluded: “Colbourne showed great fortitude, personal courage and devotion to duty under conditions of extreme danger when he was in considerable pain from his injuries.”

The accident resulted in a mechanical fix being implemented on all Mosquitos using 113/114A Rolls-Royce Merlin engines.

RL249 was removed from the copse and parked next to the perimeter track at Coltishall, where the radar, engines, and guns were salvaged. For several years the remains were used as an instructional airframe and for fire practice. In the 1960s, the airfield boundary was reduced and the runway extended. RL249 was burnt and then buried under the field.

Restoration

In 2006, the buried remains of the aircraft were rediscovered, and following negotiations, were acquired by The People's Mosquito in 2010 as the basis for their restoration project. The parts are now in storage, where they will serve as the template for the rebuild.

In August 2017, an archive of 22,300 technical drawings on aperture cards, discovered in a soon to-be-demolished building near Chester belonging to Airbus were acquired by the charity, and digitised for £4,000. [2]

In 2018, The People's Mosquito announced that Retrotec Ltd, a firm of aircraft restoration specialists, had been appointed to undertake the work of restoring RL249 to flight status. A newly-manufactured Mosquito assembly building was being prepared and work started on constructing the first moulds for the fuselage.

In March 2019, the container ship Al Dahna arrived in Southampton Water with a container from Aerowood, a woodworking company based in Napier, New Zealand. This container contained over six tonnes of jigs, fixtures, and completed wing ribs ordered by The People's Mosquito. They also acquired CAD drawings of the Mosquito from Aerowood. These were transported to the workshops of Retrotec Ltd, and unpacked. Aerowood had previously produced the wings, tail fin, rudder, horizontal tailplanes, elevators, flaps, tank bay doors and bomb bay doors for the last Mosquito FB.VI to be flown, serial number PZ474.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawker Tempest</span> British fighter aircraft

The Hawker Tempest is a British fighter aircraft that was primarily used by the Royal Air Force (RAF) in the Second World War. The Tempest, originally known as the Typhoon II, was an improved derivative of the Hawker Typhoon, intended to address the Typhoon's unexpected deterioration in performance at high altitude by replacing its wing with a thinner laminar flow design. Since it had diverged considerably from the Typhoon, it was renamed Tempest. The Tempest emerged as one of the most powerful fighters of World War II and at low altitude was the fastest single-engine propeller-driven aircraft of the war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fighter-bomber</span> Aircraft tasked primarily with ground attack while retaining some air combat capability

A fighter-bomber is a fighter aircraft that has been modified, or used primarily, as a light bomber or attack aircraft. It differs from bomber and attack aircraft primarily in its origins, as a fighter that has been adapted into other roles, whereas bombers and attack aircraft are developed specifically for bombing and attack roles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northrop P-61 Black Widow</span> US Air Force night fighter in service 1944-1954

The Northrop P-61 Black Widow is a twin-engine United States Army Air Forces fighter aircraft of World War II. It was the first operational U.S. warplane designed as a night fighter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Coltishall</span> Former RAF station in Norfolk, England

Royal Air Force Coltishall, more commonly known as RAF Coltishall, is a former Royal Air Force station located 10 miles north-north-east of Norwich, in the English county of Norfolk, East Anglia, which operated from 1939 to 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Coningsby</span> Royal Air Force main operating base in Lincolnshire, England

Royal Air Force Coningsby or RAF Coningsby, is a Royal Air Force (RAF) station located 13.7 kilometres (8.5 mi) south-west of Horncastle, and 15.8 kilometres (9.8 mi) north-west of Boston, in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is a Main Operating Base of the RAF and home to three front-line Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4 units, No. 3 Squadron, No. 11 Squadron and No. 12 Squadron. In support of front-line units, No. 29 Squadron is the Typhoon Operational Conversion Unit and No. 41 Squadron is the Typhoon Test and Evaluation Squadron. Coningsby is also the home of the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight (BBMF) which operates a variety of historic RAF aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 6 Squadron RAF</span> Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

Number 6 Squadron of the Royal Air Force operates the Eurofighter Typhoon FGR.4 at RAF Lossiemouth. It was previously equipped with the SEPECAT Jaguar GR.3 in the close air support and tactical reconnaissance roles, and was posted to RAF Coltishall, Norfolk until April 2006, moving to RAF Coningsby until disbanding for the first time in its history on 31 May 2007. The squadron officially reformed as a Typhoon squadron on 6 September 2010. No. 6 Squadron is unique in having two Royal standards, having been awarded its second one by King Abdullah I of Jordan in October 1950 due to its long period of service in the Middle East.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Operation Jericho</span> WWII bombing to save French Resistance fighters

Operation Jericho took place on 18 February 1944 during the Second World War. Allied aircraft bombed Amiens Prison in German-occupied France at very low altitude to blow holes in the prison walls, kill German guards and use shock waves to spring open cell doors. The French Resistance was waiting on the outside to rescue prisoners and spirit them away.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Britain Memorial Flight</span> Military unit

The Battle of Britain Memorial Flight (BBMF) is a Royal Air Force flight which provides an aerial display group usually comprising an Avro Lancaster, a Supermarine Spitfire and a Hawker Hurricane. The aircraft are regularly seen at events commemorating the Second World War and upon British State occasions, notably Trooping the Colour, celebrating Queen Elizabeth II's 80th birthday in 2006, as well as the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton in 2011 and at air displays throughout the United Kingdom and Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF East Fortune</span> Former Royal Air Force flying base in East Lothian, Scotland

Royal Air Force East Fortune, or more simply RAF East Fortune, is a former Royal Air Force station located just south of the village of East Fortune. It is a short distance east of Edinburgh, in Scotland. RAFEast Fortune was used as a fighter station during the First World War and later used by a night fighter operational training unit during the Second World War. The motto of the station is "Fortune Favours the Bold".

Royal Air Force Andreas or more simply RAF Andreas is a former Royal Air Force station in the Isle of Man which was operational between 1941 and 1946. It was built in fields between Andreas and Bride in the north of the island. As was common practice, the station was named after the parish in which it was situated.

Royal Air Force Ludham or more simply RAF Ludham is a former Royal Air Force station located near the village of Ludham, Norfolk, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Fairwood Common</span> Former Royal Air Force station in Swansea, Wales

Royal Air Force Fairwood Common, or more simply RAF Fairwood Common, is a former Royal Air Force Sector Station located on Fairwood Common, on the Gower Peninsula, to the west of Swansea. It is now the location of Swansea Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom</span> Overview of the aerospace industry in the United Kingdom

The aerospace industry of the United Kingdom is the second-largest national aerospace industry in the world and the largest in Europe by turnover, with a global market share of 17% in 2019. In 2020, the industry employed 116,000 people.

Hatfield Aerodrome was a private airfield and aircraft factory located in the English town of Hatfield in Hertfordshire from 1930 until its closure and redevelopment in the 1990s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Matlaske</span> Former RAF station in Norfolk, England

Royal Air Force Matlaske or more simply RAF Matlaske is a former Royal Air Force satellite station to RAF Coltishall, situated near Matlaske in Norfolk, England.

No. 268 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force squadron raised during the First World War and in the Second World War operated the North American P-51 Mustang on tactical reconnaissance missions over occupied Europe and in support of the D-Day landings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawker Hurricane PZ865</span>

PZ865 is a single-engined Second World War Hawker Hurricane fighter operated by the Royal Air Force Battle of Britain Memorial Flight. It was the last of 14,533 Hurricanes produced and is now flown as an airborne memorial.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 255 Squadron RAF</span> Former flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

No. 255 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force Squadron formed as an anti-submarine unit in First World War and a night-fighter unit in the Second World War. The First World War squadron was formed from former Royal Naval Air Service coastal flights and was responsible for coastal anti-submarine patrols. It was disbanded after the war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">797 Naval Air Squadron</span> Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm Squadron

797 Naval Air Squadron was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm which last disbanded in October 1945 in Ceylon. Its role was a Fleet Requirements Unit which formed at HMS Ukussa, Royal Naval Air Station Katukurunda, in Ceylon, in July 1942. The squadron moved to RNAS Colombo Racecourse in October 1943. It had a Communications Flight which became 742 Naval Air Squadron in December 1943 and the following summer it had an ‘X’ Flight deployed for target towing for a couple of gunnery schools in Bombay, India and which eventually moved to 722 Naval Air Squadron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawker Typhoon Preservation Group</span>

Hawker Typhoon Preservation Group is a UK-based charity with an aim of restoring a Hawker Typhoon to airworthy condition.

References

  1. "Operation Husky". The People's Mosquito. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  2. Bruxelles, Simon de (26 May 2023). "Chance find helps Mosquito war plane fly again". ISSN   0140-0460 . Retrieved 26 May 2023.

Official website