The Pink Dominos is a farce in three acts by James Albery based on the French farce Les Dominos roses by Alfred Hennequin and Alfred Delacour. It concerns a plan by two wives to test their husbands' fidelity at a masked ball and a mischievous maid who causes comic complications by wearing a gown similar to those worn by the wives. [1] The "dominos" of the title are gowns with hoods and masks, worn at masquerades. [2] The piece opened on March 31, 1877 and was exceptionally successful, running for a record-setting 555 performances. [3] Charles Wyndham played one of the husbands and produced the piece at the Criterion Theatre. Augustus Harris played Henry and Fanny Josephs was one of the wives.
Following the success of their 1875 farce Le Procès Veauradieux , Alfred Delacour and Alfred Hennequin, wrote Les Dominos roses for the Théâtre du Vaudeville, Paris, where it premiered in April 1876 and ran for 127 performances. [4] That production had featured the young Gabrielle Réjane at the start of her career. [5]
The actor Charles Wyndham, proprietor of the Criterion Theatre in London, was an adroit farceur, and in the 1870s he presented a series of adaptations of French farces and comedies modified when necessary to meet the sterner moral outlook of London audiences compared with the more relaxed attitude of their French counterparts. [6]
Nelly Bromley was originally cast as Rebecca, but was unwell and had to be replaced before the first night. [5] Clermont was succeeded in the role by Camille Dubois (September 1877) and then Rose Saker (October 1877). [7] Six members of the original cast were playing in the piece when the run finished in December 1878: Standing, Ashley and Harris of the men, and Josephs, Davis and Bruce of the women. [8]
Maggie and Sophia are young married women who regard the male sex from two opposite points of view, the one having little faith in men's regard for the sanctity of the marriage vow, the other regarding mankind in general, and her own husband in particular, as models of marital constancy. Maggie offers to furnish proof that both husbands are partial to an amorous adventure when it comes their way. From this challenge there follow a couple of little scented notes, written by Maggie's maid, Rebecca, and sent to the respective husbands, suggesting a rendezvous that night at a masked ball at the Cremorne pleasure gardens. The husbands at once succumb to this temptation; they are ready with plausible excuses for absenting themselves and presently, when each meets the wife of the other disguised by a "pink domino" the complications begin. They go, in the early hours of the morning, to the same restaurant, where each man has engaged a separate private room, and the imbroglio becomes the more confusing when Rebecca, also wearing a pink domino has, unwilling to lose her share in the night's fun, come to the same establishment escorted by a reasonably virtuous young lawyer, who is the nephew of Maggie's prudish and moralising aunt, Mrs Joskin Tubbs. Cosy little suppers are ordered, champagne flows freely, and, with three young women in pink masks, the respective couples become considerably mixed, and Rebecca has more than her share of the attentions of each of the male revellers.
The gentlemen, proudly conscious of the triumphs they imagine they have secured, depart for their homes, and with the following morning there comes for each of the truant husbands a startling revelation. Charles, the much-trusted spouse of Sophia, learns that Maggie has been at the ball wearing a pink domino; Percy, the untrusted husband of Maggie, is made aware of a similar fact with regard to Sophia; each man thinks he has terribly injured his friend, and each for a time is prone to painful remorse. Their remorse gives way to astonishment when there is brought in a bracelet found in the restaurant, and known to have been worn by the mysterious "pink domino" lady. Their astonishment arises from the fact that this bracelet is known to belong to that model of all that is virtuous and proper, Mrs Joskin Tubbs. This mystery, with others of the evening, is cleared up when it is made known that the young lawyer has borrowed some of his aunt's jewellery for the better adornment of Rebecca. Rebecca, to spare her mistress pain, and ashamed to return, sends to the house the domino she had worn at the ball. In this the one husband spies the hole he has burned with his cigar; the other notes the corner he remembers to have torn. In these they find proof positive, as they think, of the identity of the damsel with whom they have achieved a conquest, and, as neither is proud of the adventure, they keep quiet, and are ready to promise fidelity to their accusing wives, who are willing to pardon their faithlessness. Maggie is satisfied with the success of her scheme, and Sophia acknowledges that her faith in man's fidelity was based on a very shaky foundation. [5]
Die Fledermaus is an operetta composed by Johann Strauss II to a German libretto by Karl Haffner and Richard Genée, which premiered in 1874.
Georges-Léon-Jules-Marie Feydeau was a French playwright of the era known as the Belle Époque. He is remembered for his farces, written between 1886 and 1914.
Sir Charles Wyndham, néCharles Culverwell, was an English actor and theatre proprietor. Wyndham's Theatre in London is named after him, and he also built the New Theatre nearby.
James Albery was an English dramatist.
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Eleanor Elizabeth EmilyBromley was an English actor and singer who performed in operettas, musical burlesques and comic plays. She is best remembered today for having created the role of the Plaintiff in Gilbert & Sullivan's first success, Trial by Jury, although she played in that piece for just over three months out of a successful career spanning nearly two decades.
To-Night's the Night is a musical comedy composed by Paul Rubens, with lyrics by Percy Greenbank and Rubens, and a book adapted by Fred Thompson. Two songs were composed by Jerome Kern. The story is based on the farce Les Dominos roses by Alfred Hennequin and Alfred Delacour.
A Flea in Her Ear is a play by Georges Feydeau written in 1907, at the height of the Belle Époque. The author called it a vaudeville, but in Anglophone countries, where it is the most popular of Feydeau's plays, it is usually described as a farce.
Le Système Ribadier is a farce in three acts by Georges Feydeau and Maurice Hennequin, first performed in November 1892. It depicts a husband's stratagem for escaping the marital home to engage in extramarital intrigue, by hypnotising his wife.
Frances Adeline "Fanny" Josephs (1842–1890) was an English actress, singer and theatre manager. In 1877, she starred in one of the most successful plays of the day, The Pink Dominos, at the Criterion Theatre alongside Charles Wyndham.
Alfred Néoclès Hennequin was a Belgian playwright, best known for his farces. Born in Liège, Hennequin was trained there as an engineer, and was employed by the national railway company. In his spare time he wrote plays, and in 1870 had a success in Brussels with his farce Les Trois chapeaux. He moved to Paris in 1871 and became a full-time playwright. Between 1871 and 1886 he wrote a series of comic plays, including Le Procès Veauradieux, Les Dominos roses, Bébé and La Femme à papa. Most of his plays were co-written with collaborators including Alfred Delacour and Albert Millaud and, in his last play, his son Maurice.
Le Procès Veauradieux is an 1875 farce written by Alfred Hennequin and Alfred Delacour. It was one of the major successes of Hennequin's career.
Jules Brasseur was a French actor and singer, born 1829 in Paris and died in the same city in 1890, who achieved considerable popular success in Paris and around France in the second half of the 19th century.
Alfred Delacour or Alfred-Charlemagne Delacour, real name Pierre-Alfred Lartigue, was a 19th-century French playwright and librettist.
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Les Dominos roses is a three-act farce by Alfred Delacour and Alfred Hennequin. It concerns a plan by two wives to test their husbands' fidelity. At a masked ball at the Paris Opéra, each wife disguises herself in a pink domino – a hooded cloak with a mask – to woo the other's husband.
François Victor Arthur Gilles de Saint-Germain, professionally known simply as Saint-Germain, was a French actor, known for his playing of comic parts. In a career lasting from 1852 to 1896 he created leading roles in comedies by writers including Eugène Labiche, Henri Meilhac, Alfred Hennequin and Georges Feydeau.
Bébé (Baby) is a three-act comedy by the playwrights Émile de Najac and Alfred Hennequin, first performed in Paris in 1877. It depicts the amorous affairs of an indulged scion of the aristocracy, encouraged by his eccentric tutor.
Alfred Maltby was an English actor, costume designer, playwright and columnist. He began his theatrical career in 1872, becoming a much sought-after costume designer in the West End. By 1875 he began to write comic plays, which were successfully staged. Persuaded to take a role in one of his own pieces in 1876 he also began an acting career in which he specialised in playing comic, eccentric and usually elderly characters, for which portrayals he also earned enthusiastic reviews.
Cosmo Charles Gordon-Lennox, whose stage name was Cosmo Stuart, was a British actor and playwright of the late-19th and early-20th centuries. He became known as an actor in the 1890s, but by the turn of the century he had begun to concentrate on writing, usually under his real name. He specialised in adapting French comedies for the British stage, but also wrote original works, often as vehicles for his wife, the actress Marie Tempest.