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References
- 1 2 Schwarcz, Vera (1990-05-13). "CHINA: THE HARD ROAD TO NOW". The New York Times . Retrieved 2022-08-16.
- ↑ Ching, p. 336.
- ↑ Spence, ISBN 9780393307801, p. xx.
- 1 2 3 4 Munford, Theresa (1990-10-18). "From Ming to Mao". Far Eastern Economic Review . Vol. 150, no. 42. Hong Kong. p. 42. ProQuest 208179377.
- 1 2 Ching, Frank (1990-05-27). "China's Quest for China : THE SEARCH FOR MODERN CHINA by Jonathan D. Spence (W.W. Norton: $29.95; 876 pp.,illustrated; 0-393-02708-2)". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- 1 2 Ching, p. 337.
- ↑ Jochnowitz, p. 43.
- ↑ Dirlik, p. 94.
