The Unnamable Present

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The Unnamable Present
The Unnamable Present.jpg
Author Roberto Calasso
Original titleL'innominabile attuale
Translator Richard Dixon
CountryItaly
Language Italian
Published2017
Publisher Farrar, Straus and Giroux and Penguin Books
Published in English
2019
Media typePrint (Hardcover)
Pages193 pp. (hardcover edition)
ISBN 0374279470

The Unnamable Present is a 2017 meditation by Roberto Calasso on the re-emergence of nationalism and totalitarianism in global politics and culture in the context of an artificially intelligent contemporary world-system. [1] The ninth volume of Calasso's nameless cycle of reflections which began with the Ruin of Kasch, it is composed of two longer essays entitled "Tourists and Terrorists" and "The Vienna Gas Company" followed by a brief coda called "Sighting of the Towers." [2]

Essays

Tourists and Terrorists

Calasso discusses the feedback relationship between the rise of internet pornography and the rise of Islamic terrorism in the 21st century: how the unmanageable and inexorable spread of online porn's easy availability in culturally Muslim countries helped to fuel a radical (and ultimately violent) reaction against the West, how the consumerist model of "tourist" culture denudes the existential vapidity of the secular Enlightenment, and how all of these elements have contributed to a moment of cultural and geopolitical breakdown characterized by anomie, broken epistemology and existential threat by the time we arrive at the book's present in the year immediately predating--and, in many passages, apparently anticipating-- the cascade of elections introducing a new generation of nationalist world-leaders including Donald Trump, Duterte, Orban, Bolsonaro and others.

When combined with the context of the book's second essay, Calasso's reflections on utilitarianism and the metaphysics of free-market economy in the first half of the book reveal thematic and structural affinities to the Dialectic of the Enlightenment : the book comes to resemble an updated, condensed version of Adorno and Horkheimer's magnum opus laced with narratives, anecdotes and biographical sketches from the period in which that work was written. [3] [4] [5]

The Vienna Gas Company

The title of this essay recalls a line from a grim joke told by Walter Benjamin in one of his World War II letters which presaged the nature and methods used to kill concentration camp victims in the (still ongoing and yet to be fully scaled in terms of its execution) Holocaust. The piece is an impressionistic evocation of the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich, with special emphasis on the perspectives of a wide variety of European intellectuals observing these events as they unfolded.

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References

  1. THE UNNAMABLE PRESENT | Kirkus Reviews.
  2. Banville, John. "Of Terrorists, Tourists, and Robert Frost". ISSN   0028-7504 . Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  3. Green, Dominic (2019-05-10). "Roberto Calasso's 'The Unnamable Present' Review: Sacrifices at Modernity's Altar". Wall Street Journal. ISSN   0099-9660 . Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  4. "The Unnamable Present". Center for Literary Publishing. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  5. Horkheimer, Max (2002). Dialectic of enlightenment : philosophical fragments. Theodor W. Adorno, Gunzelin Schmid Noerr. Stanford, California. ISBN   978-0-8047-8809-0. OCLC   919087055.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)