Thea Hillman

Last updated
Thea Hillman
Born (1971-01-17) January 17, 1971 (age 52)
San Francisco, California
OccupationAuthor, Intersex activist
Alma mater
Website
theahillman.com

Thea Hillman (born 1971) is an American intersex activist, poetry slam performer, and writer. Hillman was an early advocate for intersex rights in the United States and served as chair of the Intersex Society of North America board from 2002 to 2005. Her 2008 book, Intersex (For Lack of a Better Word), won the Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Literature.

Contents

Early life and education

Thea Hillman was born in San Francisco, California, on January 17, 1971. [1] [2] She was born with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) which was treated with hormone therapy. [1] [3] It wasn't until age 28 that she came to the realization that CAH was an intersex condition, and she began considering her identity as an intersex person. [1] Hillman endured invasive medical inspection of her body as a child, but also describes herself as "lucky" to have had parents who talked with her about her body, and not to have had medically unnecessary surgeries like many other intersex children. [4] [1]

Hillman attended the University of California, Santa Cruz and received a bachelor's degree in community studies in 1994. [5] She earned an MFA from Mills College in 1999. [1]

Writing and performance

Hillman has performed slam poetry and participated in competitions for poetry and sudden fiction. She has been a two-time finalist in the San Francisco Poetry Slam Nationals. [1] In 1998, she was the winner of the Tag-Team Haiku Competition at the Albuquerque Poetry Festival. [6] She co-produced the first inclusive all-girls spoken word festival, ForWord Girls. [7] During the 2001 National Queer Arts Festival, she produced "Intercourse: A Sex and Gender Spoken Word Recipe for Revolution," which showcased transgender and intersex writers. [1] Hillman has toured and performed across the U.S. with artists such as Sister Spit. [2]

She has written two books. Her first book, Depending on the Light, was rooted in her performance poetry and loosely based on her master's thesis. [2] [1] Sociologist and sexologist Carol Queen described it as a view "into the intricate insides of love and sex, safety and identity, the pleasures and dangers of urban life." [8] Hillman's 2008 book, Intersex (For Lack of a Better Word), won the 2009 Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Literature. [9] The book is a memoir in the form of short essays describing Hillman's experiences with sex, gender, family, and community. [4]

Activism

Hillman served as chair of the Intersex Society of North America board from 2002 to 2005. [1] She was a key figure in the work of the San Francisco Human Rights Commission investigation into intersex issues, testifying during the first public hearing held on intersex issues in the United States in 2004. [10] Hillman used her testimony to condemn the withholding of information about treatment from intersex children. [10]

Hillman responded in essay form to the publication of the 2002 novel Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides after being asked about it during public speaking. She took the opportunity to highlight the voices of intersex adults, saying "We like to decide what happens to our bodies and like to be asked about our lives, rather than told. We've told our own stories in books, websites, newsletters, and videos. I can promise you they are far more moving and powerful than any fictionalized account. While the myth of Hermaphroditus has captured the imagination for ages, it traps real human beings in the painfully small confines of someone else's story." [11]

In a report titled the "Homosexual Urban Myth," the conservative Christian organization Traditional Values Coalition referred to Hillman as a radical who "conducts erotic readings for homosexual groups" as part of the "homosexual revolution." [12]

Hillman has said that her Jewish heritage has inspired her performance work. [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Middlesex</i> (novel) 2002 novel by Jeffrey Eugenides

Middlesex is a Pulitzer Prize–winning novel by Jeffrey Eugenides published in 2002. The book is a bestseller, with more than four million copies sold since its publication. Its characters and events are loosely based on aspects of Eugenides' life and observations of his Greek heritage. It is not an autobiography; unlike the protagonist, Eugenides is not intersex. The author decided to write Middlesex after reading the 1980 memoir Herculine Barbin and finding himself dissatisfied with its discussion of intersex anatomy and emotions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michelle Tea</span> American writer

Michelle Tea is an American author, poet, and literary arts organizer whose autobiographical works explore queer culture, feminism, race, class, sex work, and other topics. She is originally from Chelsea, Massachusetts and has identified with the San Francisco, California literary and arts community for many years. She currently lives in Los Angeles. Her books, mostly memoirs, are known for their exposition of the queercore community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manic D Press</span> American literary publisher

Manic D Press is an American literary press based in San Francisco, California publishing fiction, poetry, cultural studies, art, narrative-oriented comix, children's books, and alternative travel trade paperbacks. It was founded by Jennifer Joseph in 1984, as an alternative outlet for young writers seeking to bring their work into print, and since its founding has expanded its mission to include writers of all ages. Manic D books have been translated into more than a dozen languages, including Russian, Japanese, Polish, Danish, Korean, and Hebrew.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights in India</span>

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights in India have significantly evolved over time, though much of India's advancements on LGBT rights have come from the judiciary and not the legislature. However, Indian LGBT citizens may still face social and legal difficulties not experienced by non-LGBT people.

Daphne Gottlieb is a San Francisco-based performance poet.

Minnie Bruce Pratt was an American poet, educator, activist, and essayist. She retired in 2015 from her position as Professor of Writing and Women's Studies at Syracuse University where she was invited to help develop the university's first LGBT studies program.

LGBT movements in the United States comprise an interwoven history of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and allied movements in the United States of America, beginning in the early 20th century and influential in achieving social progress for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and transsexual people.

Randall Mann is an American poet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julia Serano</span> American writer and activist

Julia Michelle Serano is an American writer, musician, spoken-word performer, transgender and bisexual activist, and biologist. She is known for her transfeminist books, such as Whipping Girl (2007), Excluded (2013), and Outspoken (2016). She is also a public speaker who has given many talks at universities and conferences. Her writing is frequently featured in queer, feminist, and popular culture magazines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meliza Bañales</span> American writer, performer, and slam poet

Meliza Bañales is an American writer, performer, and slam poet. She has lived in the San Francisco Bay Area, Santa Cruz, and Los Angeles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samiya Bashir</span> American writer

Samiya A. Bashir is an American lesbian poet and author. Much of Bashir's poetry explores the intersections of culture, change, and identity through the lens of race, gender, the body and sexuality. She is currently associate professor of creative writing at Reed College in Portland, Oregon.

Joy Ladin is an American poet and the former David and Ruth Gottesman Chair in English at Stern College for Women at Yeshiva University. She was the first openly transgender professor at an Orthodox Jewish institution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alice Dreger</span> American bioethicist, historian, and author

Alice Domurat Dreger is an American historian, bioethicist, author, and former professor of clinical medical humanities and bioethics at the Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, in Chicago, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Literature about intersex</span>

Intersex, in humans and other animals, describes variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, gonads, sex hormones, or genitals that, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Justin Chin</span> Malaysian-American poet, essayist and performer (1969–2015)

Justin Chin (1969–2015) was a Malaysian-American poet, essayist and performer. In his work he often dealt with queer Asian-American identity and interrogated this category's personal and political circumstances.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Intersex and LGBT</span> Relationship between different sex and gender minorities

Intersex people are born with sex characteristics that "do not fit the typical definitions for male or female bodies". They are substantially more likely to identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) than the non-intersex population, with an estimated 52% identifying as non-heterosexual and 8.5% to 20% experiencing gender dysphoria. Although many intersex people are heterosexual and cisgender, this overlap and "shared experiences of harm arising from dominant societal sex and gender norms" has led to intersex people often being included under the LGBT umbrella, with the acronym sometimes expanded to LGBTI. Some intersex activists and organisations have criticised this inclusion as distracting from intersex-specific issues such as involuntary medical interventions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Intersex rights in the United States</span> Overview of intersex peoples rights in the United States of America

Intersex people in the United States have some of the same rights as other people, but with significant gaps, particularly in protection from non-consensual cosmetic medical interventions and violence, and protection from discrimination. Actions by intersex civil society organizations aim to eliminate harmful practices, promote social acceptance, and equality. In recent years, intersex activists have also secured some forms of legal recognition. Since April 11, 2022 US Passports give the sex/gender options of male, female and X by self determination.

LGBT erasure refers to the tendency to remove lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, asexual and queer groups or people intentionally or unintentionally from record, or to dismiss or downplay their significance. This erasure can be found in a number of written and oral texts, including popular and scholarly texts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Intersex people in the United States military</span>

The regulations regarding the service of intersex people in the United States Armed Forces are vague and inconsistent due to the broad nature of humans with intersex conditions. The United States Armed Forces as a whole does not officially ban intersex people from service but does exclude many based on the form of their status. Policies regarding all intersex people are not addressed formally although depending on the type of sex variation some intersex people are allowed to serve. The United States military and their requirements for service makes it so they are frequently in a unique predicament when it comes to intersex bodies. With their position of needing to discern between male and female bodies, they are exposed to a broad variety of people, such as those who are intersex whose bodies may not match either classification and are more difficult to make decisions on. This ambiguity leads to confusion regarding military medical, behavioral, and legal laws.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Bloch, Julia (Spring 2006). "No Loss for Words: Thea Hillman MFA '99". Mills Quarterly. 94 (4): 23. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Roth, Matthue (13 December 2008). "Thea Hillman: The Inner Sanctum of Intersex". Jewcy. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  3. Hillman, Thea (2008). Intersex (For Lack of a Better Word). San Francisco: Manic D Press. ISBN   9781933149240.
  4. 1 2 Hall, David S. (September 2008). "Review: Intersex (for lack of a better word) by Thea Hillman". Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality. 11. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  5. "Alumni Authors". UC Santa Cruz. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  6. "Thea Hillman and Kirk Read at Writers With Drinks". Indybay. December 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  7. "Thea Hillman". Intersex Society of North America. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  8. "Manic D Press". Manic D Press. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  9. "21st Annual Lambda Literary Awards". Lambda Literary. 18 February 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  10. 1 2 "Historic Intersex Human Rights Hearing in San Francisco". Intersex Initiative. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  11. Hillman, Thea (Spring 2003). "Middlesex and the Limitations of Myth" (PDF). ISNA News. Intersex Society of North America: 2–3. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  12. "For Lack of a Better Word". Queer Cultural Center. Retrieved 19 November 2023.