Theo Fabergé

Last updated • 3 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Theo Fabergé (26 September 1922 – 20 August 2007) was a grandson of Peter Carl Fabergé. [1] His father Nicholas Fabergé, Carl's youngest son, arrived in London in 1906 to help run the only branch of the House of Fabergé outside Russia, on Dover Street in London. After 1917, Nicholas remained in London, and in 1922, his son Theo was born. Like his grandfather did, Theo had a fascination with the techniques of ornamental turning, the art of deep-cut engraving and sculpting woods, ivories, gems and metals using precision lathes. This passion would lead to the creation of some of the most ornate and rare Fabergé Eggs since the creation of the Imperial Fabergé Eggs by his grandfather.

Contents

Life and career

From an early age, Theo Fabergé had a passion for making objects of a highly crafted standard. A fascination with the natural beauties of wood led Theo to explore the techniques of ornamental turning, the art of deep-cut engraving and sculpting woods, ivories and metals using precision lathes. He restored a Holtzappfel lathe originating from 1861, and in the 1950s began to design and make elegant objets d'art from rare wood and ivory, for pleasure and then as commissions. [2]

Theo soon began to receive commissions from notable collectors of Carl Fabergé, and from museums such as the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in the United States. In 1984, Theo was persuaded to produce a collection to be sold on the international market, incorporating precious metals, crystal, enamelling, stone-carving, precious gems and porcelain. The St Petersburg Collection was launched to the public in 1985 at Marshall Fields in Chicago. [3]

Theo's daughter, Sarah Fabergé, launched her first designs for the St Petersburg Collection in 1994. Theo and his daughter Sarah worked on a variety of commissions – from the White House Egg for the United States President, to the Brotherhood Egg for Boys' Town. [4]

At the time of the establishment of the St Petersburg Collection, the Duke of Gloucester admired Theo's work at 'The Art of the Master Turner' exhibition at the Science Museum in London. Princess Alexandra, The Hon Lady Ogilvy received Theo's Presentation Golden Egg. The Duke of York came aboard the vessel Sthtandart in 1999, when it arrived in the Pool of London bearing the oak for Theo's Sthtandart eggs. The Duke and Duchess of York commissioned the Hole in One Egg in aid of a children's charity. In 2003, Theo was commissioned by the Royal Air Force to produce their commemorative piece for the centenary of the Wright Brothers' first flight, the first being presented to the Duke of Edinburgh. [5]

Among the rarest eggs created by Theo Fabergé is the Millennium Fountain Egg commissioned to honor the new millennium of which only 12 were created. The egg, made of hand-painted cerulean blue porcelain is mounted on a vermeil pedastal originally turned on Theo Fabergé’s Holtzapffel lathe and set with some 250 precious stones. [6]

The Collection is shown in major outlets throughout the world. Museums such as the State Hermitage Museum, the San Diego Fine Arts Museum, The Royal Air Force Museum and the St Petersburg City Museum have catalogued Theo Fabergé's creations within their collections. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fabergé egg</span> Valuable jewelled egg from Russia

A Fabergé egg is a jewelled egg first created by the jewellery firm House of Fabergé, in Saint Petersburg, Russia. As many as 69 Czarist Russia Era eggs were created, of which 61 are currently known to have survived. Virtually all of the original first edition eggs were manufactured under the supervision of Peter Carl Fabergé between 1885 and 1917. The most famous of the firm's creations are the 50 delivered Imperial Easter eggs, of which 44 are currently known to be in complete or partial physical existence, leaving the fate of those remaining unknown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Objet d'art</span> Small, nonfunctional work of art

In art history, the French term objet d'art describes an ornamental work of art, and the term objets d’art describes a range of works of art, usually small and three-dimensional, made of high-quality materials, and a finely-rendered finish that emphasises the aesthetics of the artefact. Artists create and produce objets d’art in the fields of the decorative arts and metalwork, porcelain and vitreous enamel; figurines, plaquettes, and engraved gems; ivory carvings and semi-precious hardstone carvings; tapestries, antiques, and antiquities; and books with fine bookbinding.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guilloché</span> Decorative technique

Guilloché, or guilloche, is a decorative technique in which a very precise, intricate and repetitive pattern is mechanically engraved into an underlying material via engine turning, which uses a machine of the same name. Engine turning machines may include the rose engine lathe and also the straight-line engine. This mechanical technique improved on more time-consuming designs achieved by hand and allowed for greater delicacy, precision, and closeness of line, as well as greater speed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imperial Coronation (Fabergé egg)</span> 1897 Imperial Fabergé egg

The Imperial Coronation egg is a jewelled Fabergé egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweller, Peter Carl Fabergé, in 1897 by Fabergé ateliers, Mikhail Perkhin and Henrik Wigstrom. The egg was made to commemorate Tsarina, Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Fabergé</span> Russian jewelry firm

The House of Fabergé was a jewellery firm founded in 1842 in Saint Petersburg, Russia, by Gustav Fabergé, using the accented name Fabergé. Gustav's sons – Peter Carl and Agathon – and grandsons followed him in running the business until the October Revolution in 1917. The firm was famous for designing elaborate jewel-encrusted Fabergé eggs for Russian emperors, and for a range of other work of high quality and intricate detail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Hen (Fabergé egg)</span> 1885 Imperial Fabergé egg

The First Hen egg or Jeweled Hen egg is an Imperial Fabergé egg. It became the first in a series of more than 50 such jeweled eggs made under the supervision of Peter Carl Fabergé for the Russian Imperial family. It was delivered to Tsar Alexander III and given to his wife Maria Feodorovna in 1885. The tsarina enjoyed the egg so much that Alexander III quickly placed a standing order with Fabergé to create a new egg for his wife every Easter thereafter, requiring only that each egg be unique and that it contain some kind of "surprise" within it. This particular egg is now a part of the permanent collection of the Fabergé Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Monarch Books was an American publishing firm in the late 1950s/early 1960s which specialised in pulp novels. Some of these, like Jack the Ripper (1960), were movie tie-ins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of St. George (Fabergé egg)</span> 1916 Imperial Fabergé egg

The Order of St. George Egg, also called the Cross of St. George Egg, is an enameled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweller Peter Carl Fabergé in 1916, for Nicholas II of Russia, who presented the Fabergé egg to his mother, the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duchess of Marlborough (Fabergé egg)</span> 1902 Fabergé egg

The Duchess of Marlborough egg, also known as the Pink Serpent egg, is a jewelled enameled Easter egg made by Michael Perchin under the supervision of the Russian jeweller Peter Carl Fabergé in 1902.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tsarevich (Fabergé egg)</span> 1912 Imperial Fabergé egg

The Tsarevich egg, also known as the Czarevich egg, is a Fabergé egg, one of a series of jewelled eggs made under the supervision of Peter Carl Fabergé. It was created in 1912 for Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna as a tribute by Fabergé to her son the Tsarevich Alexei (Alexei). The egg is currently in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond, Virginia, US.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diamond Trellis (Fabergé egg)</span> 1892 Imperial Fabergé egg

The Diamond Trellis egg is a jewelled enamelled Easter egg made by August Holmström under the supervision of the Russian jeweller Peter Carl Fabergé in 1892. It is one of the Imperial Fabergé eggs, made for Alexander III of Russia, who presented it to his wife, the Empress Maria Feodorovna. The egg is owned by Dorothy McFerrin, as part of the collection acquired by her and her husband, Artie McFerrin, who died on 8 August 2017, and is on display at the Houston Museum of Natural Science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pelican (Fabergé egg)</span> 1898 Imperial Fabergé egg

The Dowager Fabergé egg, is a jewelled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweller Peter Carl Fabergé in 1898. The egg was made for Nicholas II of Russia, who presented it to his mother, the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna on Easter 1898.

Gary Freeman (1937–2014), is an American sculptor from Indianapolis, Indiana. He is Professor Emeritus of Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) and served as head of the Herron School of Art Sculpture Department for 33 years, from 1968 until his retirement in 2001.

Christopher Shannon is an English fashion designer specialising in menswear.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Future Coalition</span> American political nonprofit organization

Future Coalition is an American nonprofit organization resourcing movement-building solutions led by and for young people addressing the needs of their communities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jordan Kos</span> Canadian lawn bowler

Jordan Audra Sargent Kos is a female international Canadian lawn bowler.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Fabergé</span> British artist (born 1958)

Sarah Josephine Fabergé is the only daughter of Theo Fabergé. She is a founding member of the Fabergé Heritage Council and Director of Special Projects for Fabergé.

References

  1. "Theo Fabergé". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08. Retrieved 2020-10-31.
  2. title https://www.faberge.com/pages/the-heritage-council?srsltid=AfmBOorS2ofTe-344B9DruOJ14sWfye4uw6iqe_W4AV3OtH7XOsdpxzL title . Retrieved 7 December 2024.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. title https://stpetersburgcollection.com/theo-faberge-creations title . Retrieved 7 December 2024.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. title https://stpetersburgcollection.com/theo-faberge-creations title . Retrieved 7 December 2024.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. title https://stpetersburgcollection.com/theo-faberge-creations title . Retrieved 7 December 2024.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. title https://stpetersburgcollection.com/theo-faberge-creations title . Retrieved 7 December 2024.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. title https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/support-us/ways-to-give/creations-theo-faberge-dambusters-80/ title . Retrieved 7 December 2024.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)