Theresa Claiborne

Last updated
Theresa Claiborne
ClaiborneTheresaUnited.jpg
Born1959  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Employer
Branch United States Air Force (19822003)  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Theresa M. Claiborne was the first African-American female pilot in the United States Air Force (USAF). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Contents

Education

Claiborne came from a military family and she went to University of California, Berkeley where she joined the Air Force Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC). [8] [5] She realized she wanted to be a pilot while in the ROTC program. [5] She completed her Undergraduate Pilot Training at Laughlin Air Force Base, Texas in 1982.

Career

Theresa Claiborne having her Wings pinned on by her mother Theresa Claiborne Wings.png
Theresa Claiborne having her Wings pinned on by her mother

On June 20, 1981, Claiborne was commissioned as second lieutenant in the USAF. [8] She became the first African-American female pilot in the U.S. Air Force after graduating from Laughlin Air Force Base on September 16, 1982 with the class 82-08. [8] [5] Claiborne flew KC–135 Stratotankers for Strategic Air Command for seven years. [3] [9] She left active duty in 1988. [9] She served as an instructor pilot on the KC-135E and a flight commander for the USAF Reserves where she rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel. [9] [8] Claiborne also began working for United Airlines as a first officer in 1990. [8] She would later be promoted to captain. She retired from the military on January 6, 2003 with over 3000 military flight hours. [8]

In 2016, Claiborne co-founded the organization Sister of the Skies with pilots Christine Angel Hughes and Nia Wordlaw. Sisters of the Skies' mission is to support and build a more diverse next generation of aviation professionals by offering workshops, mentorships, and scholarships. [1] [8]

Awards

Claiborne was inducted into the Organization of Black Aerospace Professionals Hall of Fame in 2017. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker</span> US military aerial refueling and transport aircraft

The Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker is an American military aerial refueling tanker aircraft that was developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype, alongside the Boeing 707 airliner. It has a narrower fuselage and is shorter than the 707. Boeing gave the aircraft the internal designation of Model 717. The KC-135 was the United States Air Force's first jet-powered refueling tanker and replaced the KC-97 Stratofreighter. The KC-135 was initially tasked with refueling strategic bombers, but it was used extensively in the Vietnam War and later conflicts such as Operation Desert Storm to extend the range and endurance of US tactical fighters and bombers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flight surgeon</span> Military occupation

A flight surgeon is a military medical officer practicing in the clinical field of aviation medicine. Although the term "flight surgery" is considered improper by purists, it may occasionally be encountered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacqueline Cochran</span> American aviator and businesswoman (1906–1980)

Jacqueline Cochran was an American pilot and business executive. She pioneered women's aviation as one of the most prominent racing pilots of her generation. She set numerous records and was the first woman to break the sound barrier on 18 May 1953. Cochran was the wartime head of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) (1943–1944), which employed about 1000 civilian American women in a non-combat role to ferry planes from factories to port cities. Cochran was later a sponsor of the Mercury 13 women astronaut program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing C-135 Stratolifter</span> Military transport aircraft by Boeing

The Boeing C-135 Stratolifter is a transport aircraft derived from the prototype Boeing 367-80 jet airliner in the early 1950s. It has a narrower fuselage and is shorter than the 707. Boeing gave the aircraft the internal designation of Model 717. Since the first one was built in August 1956, the C-135 and its variants have been a fixture of the United States Air Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabiha Gökçen</span> First female fighter pilot

Sabiha Gökçen was a Turkish aviator. During her flight career, she flew around 8,000 hours and participated in 32 different military operations. She was the world's first female fighter pilot, aged 23. As an orphan, she was one of the nine children adopted by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps</span> Commissioning source for US Air Force and Space Force officers

The Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) is one of the three primary commissioning sources for officers in the United States Air Force and United States Space Force, the other two being the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) and Air Force Officer Training School (OTS). A subordinate command of the Air University within the Air Education and Training Command (AETC), AFROTC is aligned under the Jeanne M. Holm Center for Officer Accessions and Citizen Development at Maxwell AFB, Alabama. The Holm Center, formerly known as the Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools (AFOATS), retains direct responsibility for both AFROTC and OTS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air Education and Training Command</span> Major command of the United States Air Force responsible for military training and education

Air Education and Training Command (AETC) is one of the nine Major Commands (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force (USAF), reporting to Headquarters, United States Air Force. It was established 1 July 1993, with the realignment of Air Training Command and Air University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air Force Officer Training School</span> US Air Force Officer commissioning program based at Maxwell AFB, AL

Officer Training School (OTS) is a United States Air Force and United States Space Force commissioning program located at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fighter pilot</span> Military combat aviator

A fighter pilot or combat pilot is a military aviator trained to engage in air-to-air combat, air-to-ground combat and sometimes electronic warfare while in the cockpit of a fighter aircraft. Fighter pilots undergo specialized training in aerial warfare and dogfighting. A fighter pilot with at least five air-to-air kills becomes known as an ace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merryl Tengesdal</span> American U-2 pilot

Merryl Tengesdal is an American retired career military officer who is the first and only Black woman to fly the United States Air Force's U-2 spy plane used for specialized high-altitude reconnaissance missions. She is one of five women and only the fourth Black person to be in the U-2 program. She shares the plane's nickname, The Dragon Lady.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in the Air Force</span> Aspect of the US Air Force

Women in the Air Force (WAF) was a program which served to bring women into limited roles in the United States Air Force. WAF was formed in 1948 when President Truman signed the Women's Armed Services Integration Act, allowing women to serve directly in the military. The WAF program ended in 1976 when women were accepted into the USAF on an equal basis with men.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civil Air Patrol</span> Civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force

Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is a congressionally chartered, federally supported non-profit corporation that serves as the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF). CAP is a volunteer organization with an aviation-minded membership that includes members from all backgrounds. The program is established as an organization by Title 10 of the United States Code and its purposes defined by Title 36.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avenger Field</span> Airport in Texas, United States of America

Avenger Field is a Texas airport in Nolan County, three miles west of Sweetwater. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 called it a general aviation facility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shawna Rochelle Kimbrell</span> American fighter pilot

Shawna Rochelle Kimbrell is a Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Air Force, and the first female African-American fighter pilot in the history of that service. She flew the F-16 Fighting Falcon during combat missions in Operation Northern Watch. She is stationed at Nellis Air Force Base where she is a member of the 78th Attack Squadron and serves as an MQ-9 Pilot and Mission Commander.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olga E. Custodio</span> United States Air Force officer

Lieutenant Colonel Olga E. Custodio is a former United States Air Force officer who became the first female Hispanic U.S. military pilot. She was the first Hispanic woman to complete U.S. Air Force military pilot training. Upon retiring from the military, she became the first female Hispanic commercial airline captain of American Airlines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeannie Leavitt</span> US Air Force general and first female fighter pilot in USAF

Jeannie Marie Leavitt is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) general officer. She became the U.S. Air Force's first female fighter pilot in 1993, and was the first woman to command a USAF combat fighter wing. In April 2021, she was appointed to replace Major General John T. Rauch as Chief of Safety of the United States Air Force, and assumed office on August 13, 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in aviation</span> Role of women aviators in history

Women have been involved in aviation from the beginnings of both lighter-than air travel and as airplanes, helicopters and space travel were developed. Women pilots were also formerly called "aviatrices". Women have been flying powered aircraft since 1908; prior to 1970, however, most were restricted to working privately or in support roles in the aviation industry. Aviation also allowed women to "travel alone on unprecedented journeys". Women who have been successful in various aviation fields have served as mentors to younger women, helping them along in their careers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of women in aviation</span>

This is a timeline of women in aviation which describes many of the firsts and achievements of women as pilots and other roles in aviation. Women who are part of this list have piloted vehicles, including hot-air balloons, gliders, airplanes, dirigibles and helicopters. Some women have been instrumental in support roles. Others have made a name for themselves as parachutists and other forms of flight-related activities. This list encompasses women's achievements from around the globe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azellia White</span> American aviator (1913–2019)

Azellia White was an American aviator who was one of the first African-American women to earn a pilot's license in the United States. She is recognized as a trailblazer, overcoming widespread perceptions at the time, "that neither women nor African Americans were qualified to fly airplanes." She and her husband ran the Sky Ranch Flying Service, an airport and flight school for African-American aviators.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandra Scott (pilot)</span>

Sandra M. Scott is a former United States Air Force (USAF) officer. Scott was among the first ten women pilots in the USAF.

References

  1. 1 2 "Where Are All the Black Women in the Flight Deck?". Bloomberg.com. 2019-10-15. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  2. Staff reports. "Air Force's first Black female pilot to attend United-ECSU partnership event". dailyadvance.com. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  3. 1 2 "More than words: Aviation industry professionals discuss racial injustice". www.aopa.org. 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  4. "African American Aviation Pioneers Honored At Nut Tree Airport". 2018-06-04. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Ebony. Johnson Publishing Company.
  6. "The 747 flies into the sunset". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  7. Kenney, Ciara. "Pali Pilot Soars on The Kelly Clarkson Show". Tideline. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Boney, Jeffrey L. (2018-03-21). "Sisters of the Skies: Celebrating African American Women Leading the Way in Aviation". Houston Forward Times. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  9. 1 2 3 "Women Air Force pilots say rules block advancement". UPI. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  10. "HOF". ORGANIZATION FOR BLACK AEROSPACE PROFESSIONALS. Retrieved 2021-11-01.