Third Reformed Church

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Third Reformed Church
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Location1009 Hermitage St., SE,
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Coordinates 42°57′40″N85°38′39″W / 42.96111°N 85.64417°W / 42.96111; -85.64417
Arealess than one acre
Built1875 (1875)
Architectural styleShingle Style, Gothic Revival, Richardsonian Romanesque
NRHP reference No. 82002845 [1]
Added to NRHPApril 22, 1982

Third Reformed Church (now the Church of God in Christ) is a historic church at 1009 Hermitage St., SE in Grand Rapids, Michigan. It was built in 1875 and added to the National Register in 1982. [1] As of 2019, the church was being rehabilitated into a neighborhood arts center. [2]

Contents

History

Beginning in the 1840s, Dutch Protestants moved into this area of Michigan. In 1849, a community of Dutch immigrants in Grand Rapids established the Second Reformed Church. Both the church and Grand Rapids grew, and in 1875, the Third Reformed Church was founded as a subsidiary to serve congregants living on the east side of Grand Rapids. The original church building was constructed that same year, and was enlarged and remodeled multiple times thereafter, in a 1878, 1887–88, and 1894. The church remained substantially Dutch in nature for a substantial period, offering Dutch-language services until 1944. [3]

In the 1960s, the Third Reformed moved to a new suburban location, and in 1968 sold the building to the Grace Pentecostal Church of God in Christ, a congregation which had been organized in 1950. [3] In 1995, the church was sold to Iglesia Resurrection Y Vida. However, the congregation faltered, and the building became vacant. [4] The building was purchased by preservationists in 2017; as of 2019, rehabilitation into a neighborhood arts center had begun. [2]

Description

The Third Reformed Church complex consists of the church itself, the two-story, clapboarded former parsonage constructed in 1900, and a small single-story, structure connecting the two. The church building is a broad-fronted, structure with a gable roof, covered in clapboard. A pyramid-roofed, square tower is located at one corner. The building measures forty-eight feet wide by eighty-three feet deep, of which half consists of additions constructed after the original 1975 church was built. Next to the tower is a triple-arch entranceway below a circular, stained glass gable window. [3]

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References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. 1 2 Brian McVicar (April 2, 2019). "Restoration of 144-year-old Grand Rapids church underway". MLive.
  3. 1 2 3 Robert O. Christensen (October 1, 1980), National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form : Third Reformed Church
  4. Jim Harger (July 21, 2017). "142-year-old Grand Rapids church faces 'demolition by neglect' proceeding". MLive.

Further reading