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The England national football team has represented England in international football since the first international match in 1872. It is controlled by The Football Association (FA),the governing body for football in England,which is affiliated with UEFA and comes under the global jurisdiction of world football's governing body FIFA. England competes in the three major international tournaments contested by European nations:the FIFA World Cup,the UEFA European Championship,and the UEFA Nations League.
Association football,more commonly known as football or soccer,is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is to score more goals than the opposition by moving the ball beyond the goal line into a rectangular framed goal defended by the opposing side. Traditionally,the game has been played over two 45 minute halves,for a total match time of 90 minutes. With an estimated 250 million players active in over 200 countries,it is considered the world's most popular sport.
FIFA is the international governing body of association football,beach football and futsal. It was founded in 1904 to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium,Denmark,France,Germany,the Netherlands,Spain,Sweden and Switzerland. Headquartered in Zürich,Switzerland,its membership now comprises 211 national associations. These national associations must each also be members of one of the six regional confederations into which the world is divided:CAF (Africa),AFC,UEFA (Europe),CONCACAF,OFC (Oceania) and CONMEBOL.
The FIFA World Cup,often simply called the World Cup,is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association,the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930,except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The reigning champions are France,who won their second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia.
Germany,officially the Federal Republic of Germany,is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia,and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated between the Baltic and North seas to the north,and the Alps to the south;it covers an area of 357,022 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi),with a population of almost 84 million within its 16 constituent states. Germany borders Denmark to the north,Poland and the Czech Republic to the east,Austria and Switzerland to the south,and France,Luxembourg,Belgium,and the Netherlands to the west. The nation's capital and most populous city is Berlin and its financial centre is Frankfurt;the largest urban area is the Ruhr.
Ghana,officially the Republic of Ghana,is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south,sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west,Burkina Faso in the north,and Togo in the east. Ghana covers an area of 238,535 km2 (92,099 sq mi),spanning diverse biomes that range from coastal savannas to tropical rainforests. With nearly 31 million inhabitants,Ghana is the second-most populous country in West Africa,after Nigeria. The capital and largest city is Accra;other major cities are Kumasi,Tamale,and Sekondi-Takoradi.
Indonesia,officially the Republic of Indonesia,is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands,including Sumatra,Java,Sulawesi,and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area,at 1,904,569 square kilometres. With over 275 million people,Indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java,the world's most populous island,is home to more than half of the country's population.
Switzerland,officially the Swiss Confederation;,is a landlocked country located at the confluence of Western,Central and Southern Europe. It is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons,with federal authorities based in Bern.
Charles III is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and,at age 73,became the oldest person to accede to the British throne following the death of his mother,Elizabeth II,on 8 September 2022.
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. is an American politician who is the 46th and current president of the United States. A member of the Democratic Party,he previously served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017 under President Barack Obama,and represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009.
The Brazil national football team,nicknamed Seleção Canarinho,represents Brazil in men's international football and is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF),the governing body for football in Brazil. They have been a member of FIFA since 1923 and a member of CONMEBOL since 1916.
The 2010 FIFA World Cup,also branded as South Africa 2010,was the 19th FIFA World Cup,the world championship for men's national football teams. It took place in South Africa from 11 June to 11 July 2010. The bidding process for hosting the tournament finals was open only to African nations. In 2004,the international football federation,FIFA,selected South Africa over Egypt and Morocco to become the first African nation to host the finals.
The Spain national football team has represented Spain in international men's football competitions since 1920. It is governed by the Royal Spanish Football Federation,the governing body for football in Spain.
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward and captains the Portugal national team. He is currently a free agent. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time,Ronaldo has won five Ballon d'Or awards and four European Golden Shoes,the most by a European player. He has won 32 trophies in his career,including seven league titles,five UEFA Champions Leagues,and the UEFA European Championship. Ronaldo holds the records for most appearances (183),goals (140),and assists (42) in the Champions League,goals in the European Championship (14),international goals (118),and international appearances by a European (194). He is one of the few players to have made over 1,100 professional career appearances,and has scored over 800 official senior career goals for club and country. He is the only male player to score in five World Cup tournaments.
The 2014 FIFA World Cup was the 20th FIFA World Cup,the quadrennial world championship for men's national football teams organised by FIFA. It took place in Brazil from 12 June to 13 July 2014,after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2007. It was the second time that Brazil staged the competition,the first being in 1950,and the fifth time that it was held in South America. Fans and pundits alike consider this edition of the World Cup to be one of the best ever held.
Google LLC is an American multinational technology company focusing on search engine technology,online advertising,cloud computing,computer software,quantum computing,e-commerce,artificial intelligence,and consumer electronics. It has been referred to as "the most powerful company in the world" and one of the world's most valuable brands due to its market dominance,data collection,and technological advantages in the area of artificial intelligence. Its parent company Alphabet is considered one of the Big Five American information technology companies,alongside Amazon,Apple,Meta,and Microsoft.
Sir Elton Hercules John is a British singer,pianist and composer. Commonly nicknamed the "Rocket Man" after his 1972 hit single of the same name,John has led a commercially successful career as a solo artist since the 1970s,having released 31 albums since 1969. Collaborating with lyricist Bernie Taupin since 1967,John is acclaimed by critics and musicians,particularly for his work during the 1970s,and his lasting impact on the music industry. John's music and showmanship have had a significant impact on popular music. His songwriting partnership with Taupin is one of the most successful in history.
Taylor Alison Swift is an American singer-songwriter. Her discography spans multiple genres,and her narrative songwriting—often inspired by her personal life—has received critical praise. Born in West Reading,Pennsylvania,Swift moved to Nashville at age 14 to become a country artist. She signed a songwriting deal with Sony/ATV Music Publishing in 2004 and a recording contract with Big Machine Records in 2005. Her 2006 self-titled debut album made her the first female country singer to write or co-write a US platinum-certified album entirely.
The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup,the quadrennial world championship for men's national football teams organized by FIFA. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018,after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2010. It was the eleventh time the championships had been held in Europe,and the first time they were held in Eastern Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2 billion,it was the most expensive World Cup ever held until it was surpassed by the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. The tournament phase involved 32 teams,of which 31 came through qualifying competitions,while as the host nation Russia qualified automatically. Of the 32,20 had also appeared in the 2014 event,while Iceland and Panama each made their first appearance at the World Cup. 64 matches were played in 12 venues across 11 cities. Germany,the defending champions,were eliminated in the group stage for the first time since 1938. Host nation Russia was eliminated in the quarter-finals. In the final,France played Croatia on 15 July at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. France won the match 4–2,claiming their second World Cup.
BTS,also known as the Bangtan Boys,is a South Korean boy band that formed in 2010 and debuted in 2013 under Big Hit Entertainment. The septet—consisting of members Jin,Suga,J-Hope,RM,Jimin,V,and Jungkook—co-writes and co-produces much of their own material. Originally a hip hop group,their musical style has evolved to incorporate a wide range of genres;their lyrics often discuss mental health,the troubles of school-age youth and coming of age,loss,the journey towards self-love,and individualism. Their work also frequently references literature,philosophy and psychological concepts,and includes an alternate universe storyline.
References
- ↑ Sullivan, Joseph F. (1984-01-08). "Changes Afoot In Roles Of State And Localities". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 2018-07-28.
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