Location | |
---|---|
Location | Three Springs |
Territory | Western Australia |
Country | Australia |
Coordinates | 29°30′45″S115°51′36″E / 29.512369°S 115.860001°E |
Production | |
Products | Talc (240,000 tonnes) |
Owner | |
Company | Imerys |
Year of acquisition | 2011 |
Three Springs Mine is a talc mine located outside of Three Springs, Western Australia. Owned and operated by the Imerys Group, a French-based company, [1] the mine is the oldest and most productive talc mine in the southern hemisphere, and the second-most productive talc mine in the world, with recent annual production of 240,000 tonnes. [2] Rio Tinto acquired the mine in 2001 from the Western Mining Corporation for US$27.8 million. [1]
Talc, or talcum, is a clay mineral composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, with the chemical formula Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. Talc in powdered form, often combined with corn starch, is used as baby powder. This mineral is used as a thickening agent and lubricant. It is an ingredient in ceramics, paints, and roofing material. It is a main ingredient in many cosmetics. It occurs as foliated to fibrous masses, and in an exceptionally rare crystal form. It has a perfect basal cleavage and an uneven flat fracture, and it is foliated with a two-dimensional platy form.
Soapstone is a talc-schist, which is a type of metamorphic rock. It is composed largely of the magnesium rich mineral talc. It is produced by dynamothermal metamorphism and metasomatism, which occur in the zones where tectonic plates are subducted, changing rocks by heat and pressure, with influx of fluids, but without melting. It has been a medium for carving for thousands of years.
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IMERYS S.A. is a French multinational company which specialises in the production and processing of industrial minerals. The main headquarter is located in Paris and is a constituent of the CAC Mid 60 index.
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The Luzenac Group is a talc mining company headquartered in Toulouse, France. The company is the world's largest producer of talc, with mines and processing plants located in Europe, North America, Australia, and East Asia. The Luzenac Group was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Rio Tinto Group from 1988 until August 2011, when it was sold to Imerys.
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