Imerys

Last updated
Imerys S.A.
Company typeSociété Anonyme
Euronext:  NK
CAC Mid 60 Component
ISIN FR0000120859  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
IndustryMining
Founded1880 (1880)
Headquarters,
France
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
  • Alessandro Dazza (CEO)
  • Patrick Kron (President, Chairman of the Board)
ProductsSpecialty minerals
Revenue€3,794 million (2023) [1]
€108 million (2023) [1]
€51 million (2023) [1]
OwnerBelgian Securities BV (53.91%)
Blue Crest Holding SA (4.86%)
Others (41.00%)
Website www.imerys.com

IMERYS S.A. is a French multinational company that specialises in the production and processing of industrial minerals. The main headquarters is located in Paris and are constituents of the CAC Mid 60 index.

Contents

Groupe Bruxelles Lambert is the largest shareholder of Imerys.

History

The company was first founded in 1880, when the Rothschild family combined some of their metals and mining interests into the Spanish company Peñarroya. Over the next century it specialized in extracting and processing non-ferrous metals, becoming one of the world leaders in mining extraction. [2]

After operating as a stand-alone company, in 1970 Peñarroya branched out and merged with the Société Le Nickel (now Eramet) and Mokta (now Société Mokta El Hadid) and created a new holding company called Imétal to manage the new business. [3]

By the end of the 1990s, the company had become entirely focused on industrial mineral processing, following more acquisitions and a few divestments. In 1999, Imétal changed its name to Imerys. The company continued to expand its product lines, geographic reach, and markets. [4] [5] [6]

In 2018, the Imerys group sought to simplify its structure through a transformation plan, [7] reorganising the company around two segments, and grouping five newly created business areas. [8]

In October 2022, Imerys announced the commencement of a mining operation for a lithium deposit at Allier from 2027. [9] A press release issued by the group specified that this exploitation of lithium should last at least 25 years and will constitute one of the largest deposits of the mineral in Europe. [10]

Business organization and operations

Imerys has undergone numerous restructurings over the last decade with changing leadership.

Leadership

As of February 17, 2020, Alessandro Dazza assumes the role of Imerys’ Chief Executive Officer. [11] Former Imerys CEOs are Patrick Kron, Gérard Buffière, Gilles Michel and Conrad Keijzer.

Since June 2019, Patrick Kron has served as chairman of the board of directors at Imerys.

Locations

Imerys’ headquarters are located in Paris. Imerys is based in over 40 countries and has 230 industrial sites.[ citation needed ] The group operates across the Americas and Europe Middle East Africa (EMEA) and Asia-Pacific (APAC). [11]

The company's North American Operations are headquartered in Roswell, Georgia.

Other major offices are located in Kifisia, Athens, Greece, Shanghai, China and Nagpur, India.

Corporate social responsibility

Imerys runs various initiatives in the field of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Since 2010, it has been part of Eco-Bos, a joint venture in Cornwall with Orascom Development to develop a series of sustainable communities on the site of former china clay mines, starting with the West Carclaze Garden Village, currently under construction. [12]

In 2017, Imerys Minerals received the Natural England Award for Landscape-scale Restoration in the Biodiversity Category, recognition for a large-scale project recreating close to 2,000 acres of lowland heathland in Cornwall. [13]

Science Based Targets

The Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) has validated Imerys’ 2030 greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets in July 2023.” [14] "Imerys commits to reducing absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 42% by 2030 from a 2021 base year. Imerys also commits to reduce absolute scope 3 GHG emissions from purchased goods and services, capital goods, fuel and energy-related activities, upstream and downstream transportation and distribution, waste generated in operations, business travel, employee commuting, and investments 25% within the same timeframe.” [15]

Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)

In 2019, Imerys was recognized by the CDP (formerly the Carbon Disclosure Project) and received a score of B for the group's efforts on climate change. [16] The group affirms this grade is higher than the European average and the mining industry average (both grade C). [17] [18]

French Museum of Natural History and Act4Nature

On May 28, 2018, Imerys signed a convention for collaboration, research, and expertise with the UMS 2006 Patrimoine Naturel [19] and other organizations, including the National Museum of Natural History, France, the French Agency for Biodiversity (now the French Office for Biodiversity) and the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). [20] The three-year partnership of three years is meant to help Imerys structure a global plan for diversity preservation. [21]

The convention centers around “the knowledge and conservation of biodiversity” and relies on four main pillars: site analysis and identification of best practices; sharing expertise, methodology, and tools; participating in and supporting innovation, and highlighting research findings, which includes raising awareness and informing personnel. [20]

The UMS Patrimoine Naturel offers its scientific expertise, support, advice, and methodological tools to support Imerys in the development of an action plan and commitment project that is aligned with the objectives of the National Biodiversity Strategy (SNB) and Act4Nature. [21] The aim of this program is to develop and deploy methodological tools to characterize and assess biodiversity on Imerys sites in France and abroad, aiming to ensure that biodiversity is taken into account during all phases of a mining project. [21] In October 2020 the program was officially renewed, taking effect in June 2021 for another three years. [22]

In 2018, Imerys also joined Act4Nature International, an initiative launched on July 10, 2018 by Entreprises pour l’environnement (EpE), the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Global Network partner in France. [23] In a public announcement, the group declared its plans to implement concrete measures to integrate and reinforce efforts to preserve biodiversity in their operations over the period 2020-2024. [24] [25]

Controversies and criticisms

Imerys Talc America worker lockout

After Imerys Talc America in Three Forks, Montana unveiled plans to phase out union workers' retiree insurance, seniority, and overtime clauses and to alter work rules and classifications, Boilermakers Local D-239 union workers did not ratify a new contract. [26] On August 2, 2018, Imerys informed union workers by letter that they would be locked out of the workplace and escorted the remaining employees off of the property. [27] [28] The mill's union president, Randy Tocci, stated that the company brought in employees from other sites around Montana to run the mill in Three Forks, crossing picket lines. [26] Over August and September, multiple Montana elected officials and candidates visited the picket lines, such as Democratic Governor Steve Bullock, Senator Jon Tester, and US House candidate Kathleen Williams. [26] On August 9 August Montana Governor Steve Bullock stood with the unionized plant employees for more than an hour, offering his support and expressing hope that the parties would return to negotiations. [29]

On October 6, 2018, in response to the lockout, Tester introduced a bill called Prohibiting Incentives for Corporations that Kickout Employees Tax Act, or PICKET Act (S. 3544 ), that would raise tax rates and eliminate tax breaks for corporations while they are engaged in labor lockouts. Deduction of wages and benefits for temporary workers during the lockout would also be prohibited under the Act, and certain tax credits for hiring replacement workers would be prevented. [30] [31] This bill has no co-sponsors and has not received a hearing in the Finance Committee during the 119th Congress. [32]

On October 31, 2018, after three months of negotiations, union workers voted to approve a new three-year contract with Imerys, effectively ending the lockout and allowing workers to return to the plant. [33] [26] [34] Randy Tocci said that “Imerys brought some different people to the table on Oct. 25, which helped move the negotiations forward.” [33] About the contract, Tocci further said that it “protects seniority while also considering skills in applying for jobs and will continue to provide health benefits to retirees who leave the company through 2019. Workers will get a 3 percent increase in base pay, but their pensions will be frozen”. [33]

Talc business

Through Imerys Talc America, Imerys led operations in talc mining and talc transformation for many years in Montana and Texas. These activities served local markets, as varied as paper & board, plastics, and cosmetics. [35] As a talc supplier for Johnson & Johnson, the company was a co-defendant with Johnson & Johnson in mass tort litigation in the USA involving powder products that some consumers alleged to have contained asbestos and caused them to develop cancer. [36] Imerys Talc America has always denied that its talc products contain asbestos and stands by the safety of its products. [37] Faced with a growing number of complaints, on February 13, 2019, the North American Talc Subsidiaries of Imerys (Imerys Talc America, Imerys Talc Vermont, Imerys Talc Canada) filed bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. [38] [39]

On May 15, 2020, Imerys came to an agreement with representatives of the current and future tort claimants to resolve their historic talc-related liabilities. [40] As part of the plan, the North American Talc subsidiaries agreed to sell their assets and contribute the proceeds to a Trust to compensate claimants. [41] That sale process was completed in November 2020, when the Court approved the sale of the North American talc business to Magris Resources, a Canadian mining group, for $223 million. The debtors are aiming to close the sale in early 2021. [42] Under the plan, the trust would also receive all insurance and indemnities related to the talc liabilities in North America, as well as a cash contribution from the Imerys Group. [43] This plan of reorganization is pending approval by the claimants and the Court. [43]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talc</span> Hydrated magnesium phyllosilicate mineral

Talc, or talcum, is a clay mineral composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, with the chemical formula Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. Talc in powdered form, often combined with corn starch, is used as baby powder. This mineral is used as a thickening agent and lubricant. It is an ingredient in ceramics, paints, and roofing material. It is a main ingredient in many cosmetics. It occurs as foliated to fibrous masses, and in an exceptionally rare crystal form. It has a perfect basal cleavage and an uneven flat fracture, and it is foliated with a two-dimensional platy form.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schist</span> Easily split medium-grained metamorphic rock

Schist is a medium-grained metamorphic rock showing pronounced schistosity. This means that the rock is composed of mineral grains easily seen with a low-power hand lens, oriented in such a way that the rock is easily split into thin flakes or plates. This texture reflects a high content of platy minerals, such as mica, talc, chlorite, or graphite. These are often interleaved with more granular minerals, such as feldspar or quartz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bonner-West Riverside, Montana</span> Census-designated place in Montana, United States

Bonner-West Riverside is a census-designated place (CDP) in Missoula County, Montana, United States, including the unincorporated communities of Bonner, Milltown, West Riverside, and Pinegrove. It is part of the Missoula metropolitan area. The population was 1,690 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strike action</span> Work stoppage by employees

Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike in British English, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances. Strikes became common during the Industrial Revolution, when mass labor became important in factories and mines. As striking became a more common practice, governments were often pushed to act. When government intervention occurred, it was rarely neutral or amicable. Early strikes were often deemed unlawful conspiracies or anti-competitive cartel action and many were subject to massive legal repression by state police, federal military power, and federal courts. Many Western nations legalized striking under certain conditions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long Island University</span> Private university in New York, United States

Long Island University (LIU) is a private university with two main campuses, LIU Post in Brookville, New York, on Long Island, and LIU Brooklyn in Brooklyn, New York City. The university offers over 500 academic programs at its main campuses, online, and at multiple non-residential locations. LIU has an NCAA Division I athletics programs and hosts and sponsors the annual George Polk Awards in journalism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jon Tester</span> American politician and farmer (born 1956)

Raymond Jon Tester is an American politician and farmer serving since 2007 as the senior United States senator from Montana. A member of the Democratic Party, he is the dean of Montana's congressional delegation and since 2021 has been the only Democrat holding statewide office in Montana. He served in the Montana Senate from 1999 to 2007, and as its president for his last two years in the chamber. Tester has been Montana's only congressional Democrat since 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Three Springs, Western Australia</span> Town in Western Australia

Three Springs is a town located 313 kilometres (194 mi) north of Perth, Western Australia on the Midlands Road, which until the opening of the Brand Highway in 1975 was the main road route from Perth to the state's north. The town is the seat of the Shire of Three Springs. Its economy is based on agriculture and mining.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">W. R. Grace and Company</span> American chemical company

W. R. Grace and Co. is an American chemical business based in Columbia, Maryland. It produces specialty chemicals and specialty materials in two divisions: Grace Catalysts Technologies, which makes polyethylene and polypropylene catalysts and related products and technologies used in petrochemical, refining, and other chemical manufacturing applications, and Grace Materials and Chemicals, which makes specialty materials, including silica-based and silica-alumina-based materials, which are used in commercial products such as sunscreen and in chemical process applications.

On April 21, 1920, during a miners strike in Butte, Montana's copper mines, company guards fired on striking miners picketing near a mine of the Anaconda Copper Mining Company, killing Tom Manning and injuring sixteen others, an event known as the Anaconda Road massacre. His death went unpunished.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David René de Rothschild</span> French-American banker; member of the French branch of the Rothschild family

Baron David René James de Rothschild is a French banker and a member of the French branch of the Rothschild family. Since 2018, he is supervisory board chairman of Rothschild & Co and chairman of Rothschild Continuation Holdings, a Swiss holding company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guy de Rothschild</span> French banker and member of the Rothschild family

Baron Guy Édouard Alphonse Paul de Rothschild was a French banker and member of the Rothschild banking family of France. Between 1967 and 1979, he was the chairman of the French Banque Rothschild, nationalized by the French government in 1982, and maintained investments in other French and foreign companies, including Imerys. He was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Daines</span> American politician and businessman (born 1962)

Steven David Daines is an American politician and former corporate executive serving as the junior United States senator from Montana since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he represented Montana's at-large congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2013 to 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asbestos</span> Carcinogenic fibrous silicate mineral

Asbestos is a naturally occurring, carcinogenic, fibrous silicate mineral. There are six types, all of which are composed of long and thin fibrous crystals, each fibre being composed of many microscopic "fibrils" that can be released into the atmosphere by abrasion and other processes. Inhalation of asbestos fibres can lead to various dangerous lung conditions, including mesothelioma, asbestosis, and lung cancer. As a result of these health effects, asbestos is considered a serious health and safety hazard.

The Luzenac Group is a talc mining company headquartered in Toulouse, France. The company is the world's largest producer of talc, with mines and processing plants located in Europe, North America, Australia, and East Asia. The Luzenac Group was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Rio Tinto Group from 1988 until August 2011, when it was sold to Imerys.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Impala Platinum</span> Multinational mining corporation based in South Africa

Impala Platinum Holdings Limited or Implats is a South African holding company that owns several companies which operate mines that produce platinum and platinum group metals, as well as nickel, copper and cobalt. Its most significant mine is the Impala mine in the North West province of South Africa. The company also owns or has interest in the Two Rivers mine and the Marula mine in the South Africa Bushveld Igneous Complex and the Mimosa mine and Zimplats in Zimbabwe, as well as the Impala Refining Services which smelts and refines metals for other companies. In December 2019, Impala Canada was formed, owned by the holding company, out of the acquisition of North American Palladium and its mine in Ontario, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States Senate election in Montana</span>

The 2018 United States Senate election in Montana was held on November 6, 2018, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Montana, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

The Taitaipenistouc Meanders Biodiversity Reserve is a biodiversity reserve in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec. It preserves the biodiversity of part of the watershed of the Taitaipenistouc River in the upper part of the Moisie River basin.

The 2021 St. Paul Park refinery strike was a labor dispute in St. Paul Park, Minnesota, United States. The strike, involving approximately 200 workers, took place at an oil refinery owned by Marathon Petroleum and began on January 21, 2021, with members of Local 120 of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters alleging unfair labor practices and unsafe working conditions. According to union representatives, the strike was originally intended to last for one day, but that the company performed a lockout on the workers. While the company denies that the dispute is a lockout, multiple sources, including the Star Tribune and the news agency Reuters, describe the dispute as a lockout.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lac de l'Argentella</span> Reservoir on Corsica, France

The Lac de l'Argentella is a reservoir in the Haute-Corse department of Corsica, France. It was built in the 1870s to supply water to the ore processing plant of the Argentella mines, which refined silver and copper ore extracted from the nearby Capu di l'Argentella. After a few years the ore supply became uneconomical, and eventually the mines were closed in the 1930s. Recently there has been discussion on what to do with the aging dam. It stores water in a dry region, but may be unsafe.

Ahouli is an abandoned mining village in central Morocco. Once one of the most important lead deposits in Morocco, the nearby Ahouli and Mibladen mines are now abandoned. It is located on a valley along upper Moulouya river, about 25 kilometers north from Midelt. For more than ten years, thousands of illegal miners risked their lives in its galleries daily.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Imerys posts full year 2023 current EBITDA in line with guidance and substantial cash flow generation" (PDF) (Press release). 2024-02-21. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  2. "Le destin brisé de Peñarroya". Les Echos (in French). 2012-12-14. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  3. Black, Ralph, 'Les Grandes Options de la Stratégie de Pe&ntilderoya-Le Nickel,' Les Echos, January 25, 1971.
  4. "MINERAUX INDUSTRIELS ET MATERIAUX Le groupe Imétal devient Imerys". Le Moniteur (in French). 1999-10-01.
  5. Gout, Didier, 'Imetal se Construit un Nouvel Avenir,' L'Usine Nouvelle, November 16, 1989.
  6. "BNamericas - Imetal, ECC Change Name after Takeover". BNamericas.com. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  7. "IMERYS dévoile un nouveau plan stratégique et se fixe des objectifs à horizon 2022". Capital.fr (in French). 2019-06-13. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  8. "Imerys réorganise ses activités en deux grands pôles". Investir (in French). 26 November 2018. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  9. "Le groupe Imerys annonce l'exploitation d'ici 2027 d'une mine de lithium dans l'Allier pour fabriquer des batteries". Franceinfo (in French). 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  10. "Batteries : Imerys annonce en France «l'un des plus grands projets d'extraction de lithium» européens". LEFIGARO (in French). 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  11. 1 2 "IMERYS nomme un nouveau Directeur général : Alessandro Dazza fait son retour". Capital.fr. 18 December 2019.
  12. "About Us | West Carclaze Garden Village" . Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  13. Eyriey, Nick (2017-11-06). "China clay land restoration award for Imerys | Business Cornwall" . Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  14. "About Us". Science Based Targets. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  15. "Companies taking action". Science Based Targets. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  16. "CDP (Search results Imerys)". www.cdp.net. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  17. "IMERYS a reçu la note B dans le classement du CDD". Capital.fr. 28 January 2020.
  18. "Imerys : noté B dans le classement du CDP". Zonebourse. 28 January 2020.
  19. "Un nouvel engagement en faveur de la Biodiversité entre le Muséum et Imerys". Patrimoine naturel (PatriNat) (in French). 2018-06-04. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  20. 1 2 "Imerys: signe une convention pour la biodiversité". L'Express. 4 June 2018.
  21. 1 2 3 "Convention de collaboration de recherche et d'expertise avec Imerys". Patrimoine naturel (PatriNat) (in French). 2018-08-17. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  22. "16 nouveaux engagements d'entreprises pour la biodiversité". afep.com. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  23. "Launch of Act4nature to mobilize business action for biodiversity". World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  24. "Entreprises engagées 2020". Act4nature (in French). Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  25. "Engagements individuels d'Imerys dans act4nature international" (PDF).
  26. 1 2 3 4 Furshong, Gabriel (2018-10-29). "'It's Time to Get Pissed Off': In Montana, a Labor Standoff Has National Implications". ISSN   0027-8378 . Retrieved 2021-01-03.
  27. Casillas, Larisa (August 4, 2018). "Union workers to picket round-the-clock after talc mill lockout". NBC Montana .
  28. Hamilton, Emma (August 4, 2018). "Talc plant workers protest in Three Forks after bosses lock them out". KBZK.com. Cordillera Communications. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
  29. "Montana Governor Visits Locked-Out Union Workers". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. 2018-08-09. Retrieved 2018-08-17.
  30. "Tester Introduces Bill to Hold French Company Accountable for Locking Out Three Forks Workers". www.tester.senate.govp. Retrieved 2021-01-03.
  31. Abby Lynes (2018-10-06). "Tester introduces corporate tax bill in response to Three Forks plant lockout". Bozeman Daily Chronicle. Pioneer News Group. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
  32. Tester, Jon (2019-05-20). "S.1548 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Prohibiting Incentives for Corporations that Kickout Employees Tax (PICKET) Act". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2021-01-03.
  33. 1 2 3 "Locked-out union workers reach agreement with talc plant". NBC Montana . Associated Press. October 31, 2018.
  34. "Lockout ends for Boilermakers Local D239 workers at Imerys Talc". International Brotherhood of Boilermakers. 2018-10-31. Retrieved 2021-01-03.
  35. "Mergers: Commission clears acquisition of Rio Tinto's talc business by Imerys". European Commission (Press release). 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  36. "Imerys Considers Sale of Talc Business Linked to J&J Lawsuit". Bloomberg.com. 2019-11-27. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  37. "Imerys Talc America files for Chapter 11 protection". Financier Worldwide. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  38. Randazzo, Katy Stech Ferek and Sara (2019-02-13). "Johnson & Johnson Talc Supplier Files for Bankruptcy". Wall Street Journal. ISSN   0099-9660 . Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  39. "North American Talc Subsidiaries of Imerys File Plan of Reorganization and Disclosure Statement". PR Newswire (Press release). Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  40. Bargh, Becky (2020-05-18). "J and J talc supplier Imerys sells North America mines to settle asbestos lawsuits". Cosmetics Business. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  41. "Talc Miner Imerys Strikes Deal to Resolve 14,000 Cancer Lawsuits". Bloomberg.com. 2020-05-15. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  42. "Imerys sells Vermont talc assets to Magris Resources". Vermont Business Magazine. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  43. 1 2 "Imerys Talc America, Inc. - Case No. 19-10289". Prime Clerk. Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2024-03-08.