Rothschild family residences

Last updated
House of the Rothschild family, Judengasse, Frankfurt Haus der Rotschilds in der frankfurter Judengasse.jpg
House of the Rothschild family, Judengasse, Frankfurt

The Rothschild family residences are palaces, castles and houses which are, or were, occupied by members of the Rothschild family in Europe.

Contents

History

Coat of arms granted to Rothschild in 1822 by Emperor Francis I of Austria Great coat of arms of Rothschild family.svg
Coat of arms granted to Rothschild in 1822 by Emperor Francis I of Austria

The Rothschild family originated from Frankfurt. The family rose to prominence with Mayer Amschel Rothschild, who established his banking business in the 1760s. [1] Rothschild was able to establish an international banking family through his five sons, [2] who established businesses in Paris, Frankfurt, London, Vienna, and Naples. The family was elevated to noble rank in the Holy Roman Empire and the United Kingdom. [3] [4]

The family used their extraordinary wealth, considered the largest private fortune in the world, [5] [6] [7] to acquire businesses in a diverse range of fields, including financial services, real estate, mining, energy, agriculture, winemaking. [8] [9] They also built or acquired a number of palaces, castles and houses throughout Europe, many of which remain standing today. In England, they owned a number of country seats in the home counties. [10]

The Rothschild style, known as le goût Rothschild (French for 'the Rothschild taste'), describes a detailed, elaborate style of interior decoration during the nineteenth century. The Rothschild aesthetic and life-style later influenced other rich and powerful families, including the Astors, Vanderbilts and Rockefellers, and became hallmarks of the American Gilded Age. Aspects of le goût Rothschild continued into the twentieth century, affecting such designers as Yves Saint Laurent and Robert Denning. [11]

List of properties

Austria

Palais Albert Rothschild, garden front, c. 1906 GuentherZ 0028 Wien04 Palais Freiherr Albert von Rothschild Heugasse26 Gartenseite.jpg
Palais Albert Rothschild, garden front, c.1906
View of Rothschild Castle in Waidhofen an der Ybbs Waidhofen - Rothschildschloss.JPG
View of Rothschild Castle in Waidhofen an der Ybbs

Vienna

Lower Austria

Czech Republic

Silherovice Castle Silherovice, okres Opava, zamek.JPG
Šilheřovice Castle

France

Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild, at Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild BW 2011-06-10 11-24-41.JPG
Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild, at Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat
Chateau de Ferrieres, Ferrieres-en-Brie, Seine-et-Marne Ferrieres-en-Brie chateau.jpg
Château de Ferrières, Ferrières-en-Brie, Seine-et-Marne
Chateau de la Muette, on the edge of the Bois de Boulogne in Paris Chateau de la Muette, Paris 20 March 2019 004.jpg
Château de la Muette, on the edge of the Bois de Boulogne in Paris
Hotel de Pontalba, 8th arrondissement of Paris HoteldePontalba.jpg
Hôtel de Pontalba, 8th arrondissement of Paris

Centre-Val de Loire

French Riviera

Hauts-de-France

Île-de-France

Normandy

Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Germany

Rothschild Palace in Frankfurt Frankfurt Am Main-Untermainkai 14 von Suedosten-20120315.jpg
Rothschild Palace in Frankfurt

Hesse

Baden-Württemberg

Netherlands

De Haar Castle, outside Utrecht De Haar castlle.jpg
De Haar Castle, outside Utrecht

Switzerland

Chateau de Pregny, Pregny-Chambesy Chateau de Pregny autrefois (1).jpg
Château de Pregny, Pregny-Chambésy

United Kingdom

Halton House, Buckinghamshire Haltonhouse-northface.jpg
Halton House, Buckinghamshire
Mentmore Towers, Buckinghamshire Mentmore Towers from angle.jpg
Mentmore Towers, Buckinghamshire
Waddesdon Manor, Buckinghamshire Waddesdon Manor north west 2016.jpg
Waddesdon Manor, Buckinghamshire

Greater London

East Midlands

East

South East

Yorkshire and the Humber

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rothschild family</span> Jewish noble banking family

The Rothschild family is a wealthy Ashkenazi Jewish noble banking family originally from Frankfurt. The family's documented history starts in 16th century Frankfurt; its name is derived from the family house, Rothschild, built by Isaak Elchanan Bacharach in Frankfurt in 1567. The family rose to prominence with Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812), a court factor to the German Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel in the Free City of Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, who established his banking business in the 1760s. Unlike most previous court factors, Rothschild managed to bequeath his wealth and established an international banking family through his five sons, who established businesses in Paris, Frankfurt, London, Vienna, and Naples. The family was elevated to noble rank in the Holy Roman Empire and the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayer Amschel Rothschild</span> German banker (1744–1812)

Mayer Amschel Rothschild was a German-Jewish banker and the founder of the Rothschild banking dynasty. Referred to as a "founding father of international finance", Rothschild was ranked seventh on the Forbes magazine list of "The Twenty Most Influential Businessmen of All Time" in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred de Rothschild</span> British Banker born in 1842

Alfred Charles Freiherr de Rothschild, CVO, was the second son of Lionel Freiherr de Rothschild and Charlotte Freifrau von Rothschild of the Rothschild family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hippolyte Destailleur</span> French Architect (1822-1893)

Hippolyte Destailleur was a French architect, interior designer, and collector. He is noted for his designs and restoration work for great châteaux in France and in England, as well as his collection of books, prints, and drawings, covering French artists of the 18th and 19th centuries, much of which is now in the Cabinet des Estampes of the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Château de Ferrières</span> Château

Château de Ferrières is a French château built between 1855 and 1859 for Baron James de Rothschild in the Goût Rothschild style located in central France, some 26 km east of Paris. Rothschild ownership of the Château de Ferrières was passed down through the male line according to the rule of primogeniture, until it was donated by the family in 1975 to the University of Paris. Considered to be the largest and most luxurious 19th-century château in France, it can be reached from Rue Rucherie in the town of Ferrières-en-Brie in the Seine-et-Marne department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rothschild banking family of France</span> French banking family

The Rothschild banking family of France is the French branch of the Rothschild family. It was founded in 1812 by James Mayer de Rothschild (1792–1868) in Paris, which was then part of the First French Empire. He was sent there from his home in Frankfurt by his father, Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812). Wanting his sons to succeed on their own and to expand the family business across Europe, Mayer Amschel Rothschild had his eldest son remain in Frankfurt, while his four other sons were sent to different European cities to establish a financial institution to invest in business and provide banking services. Endogamy within the family was an essential part of the Rothschild strategy in order to ensure control of their wealth remained in family hands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rothschild banking family of Austria</span> Austrian banking family

The Rothschild banking family of Austria was the Austrian branch of the Rothschild family. It was founded in 1820 by Salomon Mayer von Rothschild in Vienna, which was then part of the Austrian Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rothschild banking family of England</span> British banking family

The Rothschild banking family of England is the English branch of the Rothschild family. It was founded in 1798 by Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777–1836), who first settled in Manchester before moving to London, England, which was then part of the Kingdom of Great Britain. He was sent there from his home in Frankfurt by his father, Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812). Wanting his sons to succeed on their own and to expand the family business across Europe, Mayer Amschel Rothschild had his eldest son remain in Frankfurt, while his four other sons were sent to different European cities to establish a financial institution to invest in business and provide banking services. Nathan Mayer Rothschild, the third son, first established a textile jobbing business in Manchester and from there went on to establish N M Rothschild & Sons bank in London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nathaniel Meyer von Rothschild</span>

Nathaniel Meyer von Rothschild was a member of the Rothschild banking family of Austria, known as art collector and patron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alice Charlotte von Rothschild</span> Austrian socialite (1847–1922)

Alice Charlotte von Rothschild, otherwise referred to as 'Miss Alice', was a socialite and member of the Rothschild banking family of Austria. Born in Frankfurt, she was the eighth and youngest child of Anselm von Rothschild (1803–1874) and Charlotte Rothschild (1807–1859) and younger sister of the British politician, Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild. She was quite young when her family moved to Vienna, where her father took over the management of the family-owned S M von Rothschild bank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rothschild banking family of Naples</span> Neapolitan banking family

The Rothschild banking family of Naples was the Neapolitan branch of the Rothschild family. It was founded by Carl Mayer von Rothschild (1788–1855), who was sent to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from Frankfurt in 1821.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl Mayer von Rothschild</span> German-born banker

Carl Mayer Freiherr von Rothschild was a Frankfurt-born banker in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the founder of the Neopolitan branch of the prominent Rothschild family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guy de Rothschild</span> French banker and member of the Rothschild family

Baron Guy Édouard Alphonse Paul de Rothschild was a French banker and member of the Rothschild banking family of France. Between 1967 and 1979, he was the chairman of the French Banque Rothschild, nationalized by the French government in 1982, and maintained investments in other French and foreign companies, including Imerys. He was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amschel Mayer Rothschild</span> German banker (1773–1855)

Amschel Mayer Freiherr von Rothschild was a German Jewish banker of the prominent Rothschild family. He was the second child and eldest son of Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812), the founder of the dynasty, and Gutlé Rothschild née Schnapper (1753–1849).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goût Rothschild</span> Style of interior decorating

Le goût Rothschild describes a detailed, elaborate style of interior decoration and living which had its origin in France, Britain, Austria, and Germany during the nineteenth century, when the rich, famous, and powerful Rothschild family was at its height. The Rothschild aesthetic and life-style later influenced other rich and powerful families, including the Astors, Vanderbilts and Rockefellers, and became hallmarks of the American Gilded Age. Aspects of le goût Rothschild continued into the twentieth century, affecting such designers as Yves Saint Laurent and Robert Denning.

The Rothschild family is a European family of German Jewish origin that established European banking and finance houses from the late eighteenth century.

Baron Solomon Benedict de Worms was an Austrian aristocrat, plantation owner in Ceylon, and stockbroker in London.

Maurice Benedict de Worms (1805–1867) was an Austrian plantation owner in Ceylon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gustave de Rothschild</span> French banker

Gustave Samuel James de Rothschild, Baron de Rothschild, was a French banker and scion of the French branch of the Rothschild family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rothschild Park (Frankfurt)</span>

Rothschild Park is a public park in Frankfurt, Germany. It is located within the central business district known as the Bankenviertel, to the north of the Opera Tower, adjacent to the Opera Square. The park is named for the Rothschild family, a banking family originating in Frankfurt.

References

  1. Elon, Amos (1996). Founder: Meyer Amschel Rothschild and His Time. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN   978-0-00-255706-1.
  2. Backhaus, Fritz (1996). "The Last of the Court Jews – Mayer Amschel Rothschild and His Sons". In Mann, Vivian B.; Cohen, Richard I. (eds.). From Court Jews to the Rothschilds: Art, Patronage, and Power 1600–1800. New York: Prestel. pp. 79–95. ISBN   978-3-7913-1624-6.
  3. Rubinstein, William D.; Jolles, Michael; Rubinstein, Hilary L. (2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN   9780230304666.
  4. Leeson, Robert (2014). Hayek: A Collaborative Biography: Part II, Austria, America and the Rise of Hitler, 1899-1933. Springer Publishing. p. 27. ISBN   9781137325099. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  5. The House of Rothschild: Money's prophets, 1798–1848, Volume 1, Niall Ferguson, 1999, page 481-85
  6. "The Rothschild story: A golden era ends for a secretive dynasty". The Independent . Archived from the original on 15 January 2006.
  7. The Secret Life of the Jazz Baroness, from The Times 11 April 2009, Rosie Boycott
  8. The Rothschilds: Portrait of a Dynasty, By Frederic Morton, page 11
  9. Robert Booth (8 July 2011). "Million-pound bash for rising star of the super-rich". The Guardian . London. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  10. "Rothschild Family Estates by Country". family.rothschildarchive.org. The Rothschild Archive. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  11. Yves Saint Laurent & Pierre Bergé: The Collection, p. 12. Published by Collection Rolf Heyne ( ISBN   978-3-89910-430-1)