Timeline of Groningen

Last updated

The following is a timeline of the history of the Netherlands' municipality of Groningen.

Contents

Pre–19th century

19th century

20th century

21st century

See also

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 723, OL   6112221M
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Stadsgeschiedenis Groningen" [Groningen City History]. Gemeente Groningen (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "History". Provincie Groningen. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Groningen (town)"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 613–614.
  5. ↑ Groningsche Volksalmanak voor 1890 (in Dutch), Groningen: Erven B. Van der Kamp, 1889 – via Google Books
  6. ↑ Justin Kroesen; Regnerus Steensma, eds. (2008). De Groninger cultuurschat: kerken van 1000 tot 1800 (in Dutch). Van Gorcum. ISBN   978-90-232-4482-0.
  7. ↑ Maarten Prak; et al., eds. (2006). Craft Guilds in the Early Modern Low Countries: Work, Power and Representation. Ashgate. ISBN   978-0-7546-5339-4.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Joop W. Koopmans; Arend H. Huussen Jr. (2007). Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN   978-0-8108-6444-3.
  9. ↑ John Lothrop Motley (1904). History of the United Netherlands. His Works, v.4-7. London: J. Murray. (1860s)
  10. 1 2 3 Ole Peter Grell; Andrew Cunningham, eds. (1997). Health Care and Poor Relief in Protestant Europe 1500-1700. Routledge. ISBN   978-1-134-80860-1.
  11. 1 2 Gea van Essen (2010). Bouwheer en bouwmeester: bouwkunst in Groningen, Stad en Lande (1594-1795) (in Dutch). Van Gorcum. ISBN   978-90-232-4672-5.
  12. ↑ Frank Huisman (1992). Stadsbelang en standsbesef: gezondheidszorg en medisch beroep in Groningen 1500-1730 (in Dutch). Erasmus Publishing. ISBN   978-90-5235-037-0.
  13. 1 2 3 "Groningen". Four Hundred Years of Dutch Jewry. Amsterdam: Joods Historisch Museum . Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  14. ↑ Jim Parrott (ed.). "Chronology of Scholarly Societies". Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  15. 1 2 3 4 "Historie: 1000 jaar Groningen". Groninger Archieven: Regionaal Historisch Centrum (in Dutch). Groninger Archieven. Retrieved 30 October 2015. (chronological history)
  16. ↑ Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1869). "Netherlands". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590337.
  17. ↑ Jan van de Plasse (2005). Kroniek van de Nederlandse dagblad- en opiniepers (in Dutch). Otto Cramwinckel. ISBN   978-90-75727-77-7. (timeline)
  18. ↑ Harry van der Laan (2005). Het Groninger boekbedrijf: drukkers, uitgevers en boekhandelaren in Groningen tot het eind van de negentiende eeuw [The Groninger book business: printers, publishers and booksellers in Groningen until the end of the 19th c.] (in Dutch). Van Gorcum. ISBN   978-90-232-4094-5.
  19. ↑ "Rijksarchivaris in de provincie Groningen, 1824–1989", Archieven.nl (in Dutch), retrieved 30 October 2015
  20. 1 2 J.W. Sluiter (1967). Beknopt overzicht van de nederlandse sppor en tramwegbedrijven [Brief overview of Dutch railway and tramway companies] (in Dutch). Brill.
  21. ↑ "Netherlands". Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN   978-1-85743-255-8.
  22. ↑ Sandi E. Cooper (1991). "Peace Societies". Patriotic Pacifism: Waging War on War in Europe, 1815–1914. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-536343-2.
  23. ↑ Daniël Broersma (2005). Het wonderland achter de horizon: Groninger regionaal besef in nationaal verband 1903–1963 (in Dutch). Van Gorcum. ISBN   978-90-232-4187-4.
  24. 1 2 3 Maarten Duijvendak; Bart de Vries, eds. (2003). Stad van het Noorden: Groningen in de twintigste eeuw [City of the North: Groningen in the Twentieth Century] (in Dutch). Assen: Van Gorcum. ISBN   978-90-232-3984-0.
  25. ↑ "Netherlands". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 – via HathiTrust.
  26. 1 2 Richard Overy (2013). The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe 1940-1945. Penguin. ISBN   978-0-698-15138-3.
  27. ↑ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: The Netherlands". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo . Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  28. ↑ M. S. Vassiliou (2009). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry. Scarecrow Press. ISBN   978-0-8108-6288-3.
  29. 1 2 "Movie Theaters in Groningen, Netherlands". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  30. ↑ "How Groningen invented a cycling template for cities all over the world", The Guardian , 29 July 2015
  31. ↑ Film and Television Collections in Europe: the MAP-TV Guide. Routledge. 1995. ISBN   978-1-135-37262-0.
  32. ↑ Gerard van Bortel (2009). "Network governance in action: the case of Groningen". Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 24 (2): 167–183. doi: 10.1007/s10901-009-9138-0 . JSTOR   41107459.
  33. ↑ "Over ons". Groninger Archieven: Regionaal Historisch Centrum (in Dutch). Groninger Archieven. Retrieved 30 October 2015.

Bibliography

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