This is a timeline of Tajikistani history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Tajikistan and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Tajikistan.
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
1405 | February 19 | Timur (Tamerlane) died. [1] |
1483 | February 14 | Babur is born in the Ferghana Valley. |
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
1506 | Turks annex the Timurid Empire. | |
1526 | April | Mughal Empire was established. [2] |
1598 | End of Turkic rule. |
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
1605 | Vali Muhammad Khan became leader of the Ashtarkhanid dynasty. | |
1644 | Imam Quli Khan of Bukhara died. |
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
1709 | The Khanate of Kokand was formed. | |
1736 | January 22 | The Afsharid dynasty formed. |
1740 | Nader Shah conquered the Janid Khanate. | |
1747 | June 20 | Nader Shah died. |
1796 | Death of Shahrokh Shah. |
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
1830 | January 12 | Beginning of the Great Game. |
1839 | March | First Anglo-Afghan War : The war began. |
1842 | October | First Anglo-Afghan War : The war ended with Afghanistan claiming victory. |
1845 | December 11 | First Anglo-Sikh war : The war began. |
1846 | January 28 | Battle of Aliwal : The battle took place. |
March 9 | The Treaty of Lahore was signed. | |
First Anglo-Sikh war : The war ended with sikh empire claiming victory. | ||
1868 | Most of Tajikistan was incorporated into the Sikh Empire. | |
1876 | The Khanate of Kokand collapsed. [3] |
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
1918 | February | The city of Kokand was assaulted by the Bolsheviks |
1920 | Tajikistan left the Russian Empire. | |
Tajikistan became a part of the Soviet Union. | ||
1924 | December 7 | Formation of the first militia in Tajikistan. |
1936 | December 5 | Tajik Socialist Soviet Republic was renamed to Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic . |
1953 | March 5 | Joseph Stalin died. [4] |
1961 | November 10 | The city of Stalinabad, was renamed to Dushanbe . |
1990 | February | 1990 Dushanbe riots. [5] |
1991 | August 31 | Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed to Republic of Tajikistan . |
September 9 | During the collapse of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan left. [6] | |
1992 | May 5 | Tajikistani Civil War : A civil war began. |
1993 | February 23 | Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan was founded. |
1994 | November 16 | Emomali Rahmon became the 3rd president of Tajikistan. |
1997 | June 27 | Tajikistani Civil War: The civil war ended in a ceasefire. [7] |
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
2006 | November 6 | A presidential election took place. [8] Emomali Rahmon received 80% of the vote. [9] |
2012 | July | 2012 Gorno-Badakhshan clashes. |
2013 | November 6 | A presidential election took place. [10] Emomali Rahmon was re-elected with 84% of the vote. [11] |
2017 | February 19 | Tajikistan participated at the 2017 Asian Winter Games. |
2018 | May 18 | Death of Mumin Kanoat. |
2020 | October 11 | Emomali Rahmon was re-elected with 90% of the votes. [12] |
Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Dushanbe is the capital and most populous city. Tajikistan is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. It is separated from Pakistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor. It has a population of approximately 10.6 million people.
The politics of Tajikistan nominally takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in both the executive branch and the two chambers of parliament.
The president of Tajikistan is the head of state of the Republic of Tajikistan. The president heads the executive branch of the country's government and is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Tajikistan.
Emomali Rahmon is a Tajik politician who has served as the President of Tajikistan since 1994, having previously led the country as Chairman of the Supreme Assembly from 1992 to 1994.
Rahmon Nabiyevich Nabiyev, also spelled Rakhmon Nabiev, was a Tajik politician who served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan from 1982 to 1985 and twice as the 2nd President of Tajikistan from 23 September 1991 to 6 October 1991 and from 2 December 1991 to 7 September 1992. He was also partly responsible for the Tajik Civil War. Rising out of the regional nomenklatura, Nabiyev ascended to power in 1982 as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. In 1985, he was ousted in a corruption scandal.
Sunni Islam is, by far, the most widely practiced religion in Tajikistan. Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school is the recognized religious tradition of Tajikistan since 2009. According to a 2009 U.S. State Department release, the population of Tajikistan is 98% Muslim,, with some Sufi orders.
The Tajikistani Civil War, also known as the Tajik Civil War, began in May 1992 and ended in June 1997. Regional groups from the Garm and Gorno-Badakhshan regions of Tajikistan rose up against the newly formed government of President Rahmon Nabiyev, which was dominated by people from the Khujand and Kulob regions. The rebel groups were led by a combination of liberal democratic reformers and Islamists, who would later organize under the banner of the United Tajik Opposition. The government was supported by Russian military and border guards.
The Social Democratic Party is a centre-left political party in Tajikistan registered on 20 December 2002 and was led by Rahmatullo Zoirov until his death on May 18th, 2024. The party is opposed to the authoritarian government led by the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan, and has been recognized as the only Tajik party to explicitly oppose President Emomali Rahmon.
Human rights in Tajikistan, a country in Central Asia, have become an issue of international concern. The access to basic human rights remains limited, with corruption in the government and the systematic abuse of the human rights of its citizens slowing down the progress of democratic and social reform in the country.
Safarali Kenjayev was a Tajik politician who served as the Speaker of the Supreme Soviet in Tajikistan 1991–1992, Chairman of the Tajik Parliament's committee on human rights and legislation, and as head of the Socialist Party of Tajikistan, which he founded.
Tajikistan–Uzbekistan relations refers to the relations between the Republic of Tajikistan and the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Tolibbek Ayyombekov, commonly known as Tolib Ayombekov, is an Ismaili Shia Pamiri jailed ex-opposition fighter from Tajikistan, who was involved in the Gorno-Badakhshan clashes in 2012 against the government forces of ruling Tajik president Emomali Rahmon. Until his arrest in June 2022, he was particularly influential in his home Khlebzavod microraion of Khorog.
The National Guard, formerly called the Brigade of Special Mission and Presidential Guard, is the National Guard service branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan, under direct command of the President of Tajikistan. Their primary task is ensuring public safety and security, which is similar to the tasks of the Tajik Internal Troops. The National Guard also takes part in ceremonial duties in Tajikistan.
Qohir Rasulzoda is a Tajik politician who is serving as the Prime Minister of Tajikistan since 23 November 2013. He is a member of the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan.
The Independence Day of Tajikistan, officially known as the Day of State Independence of the Republic of Tajikistan, is the main national holiday of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Rustam Emomali is a Tajik politician who is the current Chairman of the National Assembly of Tajikistan, Mayor of Dushanbe and the eldest son of Emomali Rahmon, the long-standing authoritarian leader of Tajikistan. Emomali's father appointed Emomali as the mayor of Dushanbe when he was 29 years old.
Ozoda Emomalievna Rahmonova is a Tajikistani politician who is the daughter of Emomali Rahmon, the long-standing authoritarian leader of Tajikistan.
Presidential elections were held in Tajikistan on 11 October 2020. The result was a fifth straight victory for authoritarian long-term incumbent Emomali Rahmon of the People's Democratic Party, who was re-elected with over 90% of the vote. Rahmon was inaugurated for his fifth term on 30 October. He was sworn in at a ceremony at the Kokhi Somon Palace in Dushanbe.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Tajikistan is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have spread to Tajikistan when its index cases, in Dushanbe and Khujand, were confirmed on 30 April 2020.
Muhammadboqir Muhammadboqirov, commonly known as Colonel Boqir, was an Isma'ili Shia Pamiri political figure, at one point associated with the United Tajik Opposition political alliance, from the Barkhorugh microraion of the city of Khorugh in the Badakhshan Mountainous Autonomous Region of Tajikistan. He has been variously described as someone who was either a warlord or popular oppositionist, by his enemies and supporters respectively.